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      Standard library header <ostream>

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |header
       
       
      Standard library headers
       

      This header is part of theInput/output library.

      Contents

      Classes

      wraps a given abstract device (std::basic_streambuf)
      and provides high-level output interface
      (class template)[edit]
      std::ostreamstd::basic_ostream<char>
      (typedef)
      std::wostreamstd::basic_ostream<wchar_t>
      (typedef)

      Functions

      inserts character data or insert into rvalue stream
      (function template)[edit]
      outputsformatted representation of the arguments
      (function template)[edit]
      outputsformatted representation of the arguments with appended'\n'
      (function template)[edit]
      performs Unicode aware output usingtype-erased argument representation
      (function)[edit]
      outputs character data usingtype-erased argument representation
      (function)[edit]
      Manipulators
      outputs'\n' and flushes the output stream
      (function template)[edit]
      outputs'\0'
      (function template)[edit]
      flushes the output stream
      (function template)[edit]
      controls whether a stream'sbasic_syncbuf emits on flush
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++20)
      flushes a stream and emits the content if it is using abasic_syncbuf
      (function template)[edit]

      [edit]Synopsis

      namespace std{template<class CharT,class Traits= char_traits<CharT>>class basic_ostream; using ostream= basic_ostream<char>;using wostream= basic_ostream<wchar_t>; template<class CharT,class Traits>    basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& endl(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os);template<class CharT,class Traits>    basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& ends(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os);template<class CharT,class Traits>    basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& flush(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os); template<class CharT,class Traits>    basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& emit_on_flush(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os);template<class CharT,class Traits>    basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& noemit_on_flush(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os);template<class CharT,class Traits>    basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& flush_emit(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os); template<class Ostream,class T>    Ostream&& operator<<(Ostream&& os,const T& x); // print functionstemplate<class...Args>void print(ostream& os, format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&...args);template<class...Args>void println(ostream& os, format_string<Args...> fmt, Args&&...args);void println(ostream& os); void vprint_unicode(ostream& os, string_view fmt, format_args args);void vprint_nonunicode(ostream& os, string_view fmt, format_args args);}

      [edit]Class templatestd::basic_ostream

      namespace std{template<class CharT,class Traits= char_traits<CharT>>class basic_ostream:virtualpublic basic_ios<CharT, Traits>{public:// types (inherited from basic_ios)using char_type= CharT;using int_type=typename Traits::int_type;using pos_type=typename Traits::pos_type;using off_type=typename Traits::off_type;using traits_type= Traits; // constructor/destructorexplicit basic_ostream(basic_streambuf<char_type, Traits>* sb);virtual ~basic_ostream(); // prefix/suffixclass sentry; // formatted output    basic_ostream& operator<<(basic_ostream&(*pf)(basic_ostream&));    basic_ostream& operator<<(basic_ios<CharT, Traits>&(*pf)(basic_ios<CharT, Traits>&));    basic_ostream& operator<<(ios_base&(*pf)(ios_base&));     basic_ostream& operator<<(bool n);    basic_ostream& operator<<(short n);    basic_ostream& operator<<(unsignedshort n);    basic_ostream& operator<<(int n);    basic_ostream& operator<<(unsignedint n);    basic_ostream& operator<<(long n);    basic_ostream& operator<<(unsignedlong n);    basic_ostream& operator<<(longlong n);    basic_ostream& operator<<(unsignedlonglong n);    basic_ostream& operator<<(float f);    basic_ostream& operator<<(double f);    basic_ostream& operator<<(longdouble f);    basic_ostream& operator<<(/*extended-floating-point-type*/ f);     basic_ostream& operator<<(constvoid* p);    basic_ostream& operator<<(constvolatilevoid* p);    basic_ostream& operator<<(nullptr_t);    basic_ostream& operator<<(basic_streambuf<char_type, Traits>* sb); // unformatted output    basic_ostream& put(char_type c);    basic_ostream& write(const char_type* s, streamsize n);     basic_ostream& flush(); // seeks    pos_type tellp();    basic_ostream& seekp(pos_type);    basic_ostream& seekp(off_type, ios_base::seekdir); protected:// copy/move constructor    basic_ostream(const basic_ostream&)= delete;    basic_ostream(basic_ostream&& rhs); // assignment and swap    basic_ostream& operator=(const basic_ostream&)= delete;    basic_ostream& operator=(basic_ostream&& rhs);void swap(basic_ostream& rhs);}; // character inserterstemplate<class CharT,class Traits>    basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&, CharT);template<class CharT,class Traits>    basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&,char);template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,char); template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,signedchar);template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,unsignedchar); template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,wchar_t)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,                                            char8_t)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,char16_t)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,char32_t)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&      operator<<(basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&, char8_t)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&      operator<<(basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&,char16_t)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&      operator<<(basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&,char32_t)= delete; template<class CharT,class Traits>    basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&,const CharT*);template<class CharT,class Traits>    basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&,constchar*);template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,constchar*); template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,constsignedchar*);template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,constunsignedchar*); template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>&      operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,constwchar_t*)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>&      operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,const char8_t*)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>&      operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,constchar16_t*)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<char, Traits>&      operator<<(basic_ostream<char, Traits>&,constchar32_t*)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&      operator<<(basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&,const char8_t*)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&      operator<<(basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&,constchar16_t*)= delete;template<class Traits>    basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&      operator<<(basic_ostream<wchar_t, Traits>&,constchar32_t*)= delete;}

      [edit]Classstd::basic_ostream::sentry

      namespace std{template<class CharT,class Traits>class basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>::sentry{bool ok_;// exposition onlypublic:explicit sentry(basic_ostream& os);    ~sentry();explicit operatorbool()const{return ok_;}     sentry(const sentry&)= delete;    sentry& operator=(const sentry&)= delete;};}
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