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      Standard library header <deque>

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |header
       
       
      Standard library headers
       

      This header is part of thecontainers library.

      Contents

      Includes

      (C++20)
      Three-way comparison operator support[edit]
      std::initializer_list class template[edit]

      Classes

      double-ended queue
      (class template)[edit]

      Functions

      (removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(C++20)
      lexicographically compares the values of twodeques
      (function template)[edit]
      specializes thestd::swap algorithm
      (function template)[edit]
      erases all elements satisfying specific criteria
      (function template)[edit]
      Range access
      (C++11)(C++14)
      returns an iterator to the beginning of a container or array
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++11)(C++14)
      returns an iterator to the end of a container or array
      (function template)[edit]
      returns a reverse iterator to the beginning of a container or array
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++14)
      returns a reverse end iterator for a container or array
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++17)(C++20)
      returns the size of a container or array
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++17)
      checks whether the container is empty
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++17)
      obtains the pointer to the underlying array
      (function template)[edit]

      [edit]Synopsis

      #include <compare>#include <initializer_list> namespace std{// class template dequetemplate<class T,class Allocator= allocator<T>>class deque; template<class T,class Allocator>bool operator==(const deque<T, Allocator>& x,const deque<T, Allocator>& y);template<class T,class Allocator>/*synth-three-way-result*/<T> operator<=>(const deque<T, Allocator>& x,const deque<T, Allocator>& y); template<class T,class Allocator>void swap(deque<T, Allocator>& x, deque<T, Allocator>& y)noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y))); // erasuretemplate<class T,class Allocator,class U= T>typename deque<T, Allocator>::size_type erase(deque<T, Allocator>& c,const U& value);template<class T,class Allocator,class Predicate>typename deque<T, Allocator>::size_type erase_if(deque<T, Allocator>& c,                                                   Predicate pred); namespace pmr{template<class T>using deque=std::deque<T, polymorphic_allocator<T>>;}}

      [edit]Class templatestd::deque

      namespace std{template<class T,class Allocator= allocator<T>>class deque{public:// typesusing value_type= T;using allocator_type= Allocator;using pointer=typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer;using const_pointer=typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer;using reference= value_type&;using const_reference=const value_type&;using size_type=/* implementation-defined */;using difference_type=/* implementation-defined */;using iterator=/* implementation-defined */;using const_iterator=/* implementation-defined */;using reverse_iterator=std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;using const_reverse_iterator=std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>; // construct/copy/destroy    deque(): deque(Allocator()){}explicit deque(const Allocator&);explicit deque(size_type n,const Allocator&= Allocator());    deque(size_type n,const T& value,const Allocator&= Allocator());template<class InputIter>    deque(InputIter first, InputIter last,const Allocator&= Allocator());template<container-compatible-range<T> R>    deque(from_range_t, R&& rg,const Allocator&= Allocator());    deque(const deque& x);    deque(deque&&);    deque(const deque&,const type_identity_t<Allocator>&);    deque(deque&&,const type_identity_t<Allocator>&);    deque(initializer_list<T>,const Allocator&= Allocator());     ~deque();    deque& operator=(const deque& x);    deque& operator=(deque&& x)noexcept(      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);    deque& operator=(initializer_list<T>);template<class InputIter>void assign(InputIter first, InputIter last);template<container-compatible-range<T> R>void assign_range(R&& rg);void assign(size_type n,const T& t);void assign(initializer_list<T>);    allocator_type get_allocator()constnoexcept; // iterators    iterator begin()noexcept;    const_iterator begin()constnoexcept;    iterator end()noexcept;    const_iterator end()constnoexcept;    reverse_iterator rbegin()noexcept;    const_reverse_iterator rbegin()constnoexcept;    reverse_iterator rend()noexcept;    const_reverse_iterator rend()constnoexcept;     const_iterator cbegin()constnoexcept;    const_iterator cend()constnoexcept;    const_reverse_iterator crbegin()constnoexcept;    const_reverse_iterator crend()constnoexcept; // capacitybool empty()constnoexcept;    size_type size()constnoexcept;    size_type max_size()constnoexcept;void resize(size_type sz);void resize(size_type sz,const T& c);void shrink_to_fit(); // element access    reference operator[](size_type n);    const_reference operator[](size_type n)const;    reference at(size_type n);    const_reference at(size_type n)const;    reference front();    const_reference front()const;    reference back();    const_reference back()const; // modifierstemplate<class...Args>    reference emplace_front(Args&&...args);template<class...Args>    reference emplace_back(Args&&...args);template<class...Args>    iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&...args); void push_front(const T& x);void push_front(T&& x);template<container-compatible-range<T> R>void prepend_range(R&& rg);void push_back(const T& x);void push_back(T&& x);template<container-compatible-range<T> R>void append_range(R&& rg);     iterator insert(const_iterator position,const T& x);    iterator insert(const_iterator position, T&& x);    iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n,const T& x);template<class InputIter>    iterator insert(const_iterator position, InputIter first, InputIter last);template<container-compatible-range<T> R>    iterator insert_range(const_iterator position, R&& rg);    iterator insert(const_iterator position, initializer_list<T>); void pop_front();void pop_back();     iterator erase(const_iterator position);    iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);void swap(deque&)noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);void clear()noexcept;}; template<class InputIter,class Allocator= allocator</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>>  deque(InputIter, InputIter, Allocator= Allocator())-> deque</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R,class Allocator= allocator<ranges::range_value_t<R>>>  deque(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator= Allocator())-> deque<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Allocator>;}
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