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      fpclassify

      From cppreference.com
      <c‎ |numeric‎ |math
       
       
       
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      Defined in header<math.h>
      #define fpclassify(arg) /* implementation defined */
      (since C99)

      Categorizes floating-point valuearg into the following categories: zero, subnormal, normal, infinite, NAN, or implementation-defined category. The macro returns an integral value.

      FLT_EVAL_METHOD is ignored: even if the argument is evaluated with more range and precision than its type, it is first converted to its semantic type, and the classification is based on that: a normal long double value might become subnormal when converted to double and zero when converted tofloat.

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      arg - floating-point value

      [edit]Return value

      One ofFP_INFINITE,FP_NAN,FP_NORMAL,FP_SUBNORMAL,FP_ZERO or implementation-defined type, specifying the category ofarg.

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <float.h>#include <math.h>#include <stdio.h> constchar* show_classification(double x){switch(fpclassify(x)){caseFP_INFINITE:return"Inf";caseFP_NAN:return"NaN";caseFP_NORMAL:return"normal";caseFP_SUBNORMAL:return"subnormal";caseFP_ZERO:return"zero";default:return"unknown";}} int main(void){printf("1.0/0.0 is %s\n", show_classification(1/0.0));printf("0.0/0.0 is %s\n", show_classification(0.0/0.0));printf("DBL_MIN/2 is %s\n", show_classification(DBL_MIN/2));printf("-0.0 is %s\n", show_classification(-0.0));printf("1.0 is %s\n", show_classification(1.0));}

      Output:

      1.0/0.0 is Inf0.0/0.0 is NaNDBL_MIN/2 is subnormal-0.0 is zero1.0 is normal

      [edit]References

      • C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
      • 7.12.3.1 The fpclassify macro (p: TBD)
      • C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
      • 7.12.3.1 The fpclassify macro (p: TBD)
      • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
      • 7.12.3.1 The fpclassify macro (p: 235)
      • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
      • 7.12.3.1 The fpclassify macro (p: 216)

      [edit]See also

      checks if the given number has finite value
      (function macro)[edit]
      (C99)
      checks if the given number is infinite
      (function macro)[edit]
      (C99)
      checks if the given number is NaN
      (function macro)[edit]
      checks if the given number is normal
      (function macro)[edit]
      C++ documentation forfpclassify
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/numeric/math/fpclassify&oldid=172018"

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