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      Standard library header <math.h>

      From cppreference.com
      <c‎ |header
       
       
       

      This header is part of themathematics library.


      This section is incomplete
      Reason: recheck add more from B.11 Mathematics <math.h>

      Contents

      [edit]Types

      (C99)
      most efficient floating-point type at least as wide asfloat
      (typedef)[edit]
      most efficient floating-point type at least as wide asdouble
      (typedef)[edit]

      [edit]Constants

      indicates value too big to be representable (infinity) byfloat,double andlongdouble respectively
      (macro constant)[edit]
      evaluates to positive infinity or the value guaranteed to overflow afloat
      (macro constant)[edit]
      (C99)
      evaluates to a quiet NaN of typefloat
      (macro constant)[edit]
      indicates that the fma function generally executes about as fast as, or faster than, a multiply and an add of double operands
      (macro constant)[edit]
      evaluates toilogb(x) if x is zero or NaN, respectively
      (macro constant)[edit]
      defines the error handling mechanism used by the common mathematical functions
      (macro constant)[edit]
      Classification
      indicates a floating-point category
      (macro constant)[edit]

      [edit]Functions

      Basic operations
      (C99)(C99)
      computes absolute value of a floating-point value (\(\small{|x|}\)|x|)
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      computes remainder of the floating-point division operation
      (function)[edit]
      computes signed remainder of the floating-point division operation
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes signed remainder as well as the three last bits of the division operation
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes fused multiply-add operation
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      determines larger of two floating-point values
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      determines smaller of two floating-point values
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      determines positive difference of two floating-point values (\({\small\max{(0, x-y)} }\)max(0, x-y))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      returns a NaN (not-a-number)
      (function)[edit]
      Exponential functions
      (C99)(C99)
      computese raised to the given power (\({\small e^x}\)ex)
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes2 raised to the given power (\({\small 2^x}\)2x)
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computese raised to the given power, minus one (\({\small e^x-1}\)ex-1)
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      computes natural (base-e) logarithm (\({\small \ln{x} }\)ln(x))
      (function)[edit]
      computes common (base-10) logarithm (\({\small \log_{10}{x} }\)log10(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes base-2 logarithm (\({\small \log_{2}{x} }\)log2(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes natural (base-e) logarithm of 1 plus the given number (\({\small \ln{(1+x)} }\)ln(1+x))
      (function)[edit]
      Power functions
      (C99)(C99)
      computes a number raised to the given power (\(\small{x^y}\)xy)
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      computes square root (\(\small{\sqrt{x} }\)x)
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes cube root (\(\small{\sqrt[3]{x} }\)3x)
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes square root of the sum of the squares of two given numbers (\(\scriptsize{\sqrt{x^2+y^2} }\)x2
      +y2
      )
      (function)[edit]
      Trigonometric functions
      (C99)(C99)
      computes sine (\({\small\sin{x} }\)sin(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      computes cosine (\({\small\cos{x} }\)cos(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      computes tangent (\({\small\tan{x} }\)tan(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      computes arc sine (\({\small\arcsin{x} }\)arcsin(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      computes arc cosine (\({\small\arccos{x} }\)arccos(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      computes arc tangent (\({\small\arctan{x} }\)arctan(x))
      (function)[edit]
      computes arc tangent, using signs to determine quadrants
      (function)[edit]
      Hyperbolic functions
      (C99)(C99)
      computes hyperbolic sine (\({\small\sinh{x} }\)sinh(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      computes hyperbolic cosine (\({\small\cosh{x} }\)cosh(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      computes hyperbolic tangent (\({\small\tanh{x} }\)tanh(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes inverse hyperbolic sine (\({\small\operatorname{arsinh}{x} }\)arsinh(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes inverse hyperbolic cosine (\({\small\operatorname{arcosh}{x} }\)arcosh(x))
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes inverse hyperbolic tangent (\({\small\operatorname{artanh}{x} }\)artanh(x))
      (function)[edit]
      Error and gamma functions
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes error function
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes complementary error function
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes gamma function
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes natural (base-e) logarithm of the gamma function
      (function)[edit]
      Nearest integer floating-point operations
      (C99)(C99)
      computes smallest integer not less than the given value
      (function)[edit]
      computes largest integer not greater than the given value
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      rounds to nearest integer not greater in magnitude than the given value
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)
      rounds to nearest integer, rounding away from zero in halfway cases
      (function)[edit]
      rounds to an integer using current rounding mode
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)
      rounds to an integer using current rounding mode with
      exception if the result differs
      (function)[edit]
      Floating-point manipulation functions
      breaks a number into significand and a power of2
      (function)[edit]
      multiplies a number by2 raised to a power
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)
      breaks a number into integer and fractional parts
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)
      computes efficiently a number timesFLT_RADIX raised to a power
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      extracts exponent of the given number
      (function)[edit]
      (C99)(C99)(C99)
      extracts exponent of the given number
      (function)[edit]
      determines next representable floating-point value towards the given value
      (function)[edit]
      produces a value with the magnitude of a given value and the sign of another given value
      (function)[edit]
      Classification and comparison
      classifies the given floating-point value
      (function macro)[edit]
      checks if the given number has finite value
      (function macro)[edit]
      (C99)
      checks if the given number is infinite
      (function macro)[edit]
      (C99)
      checks if the given number is NaN
      (function macro)[edit]
      checks if the given number is normal
      (function macro)[edit]
      (C99)
      checks if the given number is negative
      (function macro)[edit]
      checks if the first floating-point argument is greater than the second
      (function macro)[edit]
      checks if the first floating-point argument is greater or equal than the second
      (function macro)[edit]
      (C99)
      checks if the first floating-point argument is less than the second
      (function macro)[edit]
      checks if the first floating-point argument is less or equal than the second
      (function macro)[edit]
      checks if the first floating-point argument is less or greater than the second
      (function macro)[edit]
      checks if two floating-point values are unordered
      (function macro)[edit]

      [edit]Synopsis

      This section is incomplete
      Reason:
      • add synopses from B.11 Mathematics <math.h>
      • place obligatory and optional parts in different sections
      #define __STDC_VERSION_MATH_H__ 202311L// TODO: ...
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/header/math&oldid=180107"

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