| Technical Specification | ||||
| Filesystem library(filesystem TS) | ||||
| Library fundamentals(library fundamentals TS) | ||||
| Library fundamentals 2(library fundamentals TS v2) | ||||
| Library fundamentals 3(library fundamentals TS v3) | ||||
| Extensions for parallelism(parallelism TS) | ||||
| Extensions for parallelism 2(parallelism TS v2) | ||||
| Extensions for concurrency(concurrency TS) | ||||
| Extensions for concurrency 2(concurrency TS v2) | ||||
| Concepts(concepts TS) | ||||
| Ranges(ranges TS) | ||||
| Reflection(reflection TS) | ||||
| Mathematical special functions(special functions TR) | ||||
| Experimental Non-TS | ||||
| Pattern Matching | ||||
| Linear Algebra | ||||
| std::execution | ||||
| Contracts | ||||
| 2D Graphics |
| Classes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Functions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| File types | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defined in header <experimental/filesystem> | ||
file_status status(const path& p); file_status status(const path& p, error_code& ec)noexcept; | (1) | (filesystem TS) |
file_status symlink_status(const path& p); file_status symlink_status(const path& p, error_code& ec)noexcept; | (2) | (filesystem TS) |
filesystem_error.Contents |
| p | - | path to examine |
| ec | - | out-parameter for error reporting in the non-throwing overload |
The file status (afile_status object).
The information provided by this function is usually also provided as a byproduct of directory iteration, and may be obtained by the member functions ofdirectory_entry. During directory iteration, callingstatus again is unnecessary.
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <experimental/filesystem>#include <fstream>#include <iostream>#include <sys/socket.h>#include <sys/stat.h>#include <sys/un.h>#include <unistd.h> namespace fs= std::experimental::filesystem; void demo_status(const fs::path& p, fs::file_status s){std::cout<< p;// alternative: switch(s.type()) { case fs::file_type::regular: ... }if(fs::is_regular_file(s))std::cout<<" is a regular file\n";if(fs::is_directory(s))std::cout<<" is a directory\n";if(fs::is_block_file(s))std::cout<<" is a block device\n";if(fs::is_character_file(s))std::cout<<" is a character device\n";if(fs::is_fifo(s))std::cout<<" is a named IPC pipe\n";if(fs::is_socket(s))std::cout<<" is a named IPC socket\n";if(fs::is_symlink(s))std::cout<<" is a symlink\n";if(!fs::exists(s))std::cout<<" does not exist\n";} int main(){// create files of different kinds fs::create_directory("sandbox");std::ofstream("sandbox/file");// create regular file fs::create_directory("sandbox/dir"); mkfifo("sandbox/pipe",0644);struct sockaddr_un addr; addr.sun_family= AF_UNIX;std::strcpy(addr.sun_path,"sandbox/sock");int fd= socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM,0); bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof addr); fs::create_symlink("file","sandbox/symlink"); // demo different status accessorsfor(auto it= fs::directory_iterator("sandbox"); it!= fs::directory_iterator();++it) demo_status(*it, it->symlink_status());// use cached status from directory entry demo_status("dev/null", fs::status("/dev/null"));// direct calls to status demo_status("dev/sda", fs::status("/dev/sda")); demo_status("sandbox/no", fs::status("/sandbox/no")); // cleanup close(fd); fs::remove_all("sandbox");}
Possible output:
"sandbox/file" is a regular file"sandbox/dir" is a directory"sandbox/pipe" is a named IPC pipe"sandbox/sock" is a named IPC socket"sandbox/symlink" is a symlink"dev/null" is a character device"dev/sda" is a block device"sandbox/no" does not exist
| represents file type and permissions (class)[edit] | |
| checks whether file status is known (function)[edit] | |
| checks whether the given path refers to block device (function)[edit] | |
| checks whether the given path refers to a character device (function)[edit] | |
| checks whether the given path refers to a directory (function)[edit] | |
| checks whether the given path refers to a named pipe (function)[edit] | |
| checks whether the argument refers to another file (function)[edit] | |
| checks whether the argument refers to a regular file (function)[edit] | |
| checks whether the argument refers to a named IPC socket (function)[edit] | |
| checks whether the argument refers to a symbolic link (function)[edit] | |
| checks whether path refers to existing file system object (function)[edit] | |
| cached status of the file designated by this directory entry cached symlink_status of the file designated by this directory entry (public member function of std::experimental::filesystem::directory_entry)[edit] |