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      rename

      From cppreference.com
      <c‎ |io
       
       
      File input/output
      Types and objects
      Functions
      File access
      Unformatted input/output
      (C95)(C95)
      (C95)
      (C95)(C95)
      (C95)
      (C95)

      Formatted input
       
      Defined in header<stdio.h>
      int rename(constchar* old_filename,constchar* new_filename);

      Changes the filename of a file. The file is identified by character string pointed to byold_filename. The new filename is identified by character string pointed to bynew_filename.

      Ifnew_filename exists, the behavior is implementation-defined.

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      old_filename - pointer to a null-terminated string containing the path identifying the file to rename
      new_filename - pointer to a null-terminated string containing the new path of the file

      [edit]Return value

      0 upon success or non-zero value on error.

      [edit]Notes

      POSIX specifies many additional details on the semantics of this function.

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h> int main(void){FILE* fp=fopen("from.txt","w");// create file "from.txt"if(!fp){perror("from.txt");returnEXIT_FAILURE;}fputc('a', fp);// write to "from.txt"fclose(fp); int rc= rename("from.txt","to.txt");if(rc){perror("rename");returnEXIT_FAILURE;}     fp=fopen("to.txt","r");if(!fp){perror("to.txt");returnEXIT_FAILURE;}printf("%c\n",fgetc(fp));// read from "to.txt"fclose(fp); returnEXIT_SUCCESS;}

      Possible output:

      a

      [edit]References

      • C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
      • 7.21.4.2 The rename function (p: TBD)
      • C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
      • 7.21.4.2 The rename function (p: TBD)
      • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
      • 7.21.4.2 The rename function (p: 302-303)
      • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
      • 7.19.4.2 The rename function (p: 268-269)
      • C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
      • 4.9.4.2 The rename function

      [edit]See also

      erases a file
      (function)[edit]
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