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      putchar

      From cppreference.com
      <c‎ |io
       
       
      File input/output
      Types and objects
      Functions
      File access
      Unformatted input/output
      (C95)(C95)
      (C95)
      (C95)(C95)
      (C95)
      (C95)

      Formatted input
       
      Defined in header<stdio.h>
      int putchar(int ch);

      Writes a characterch tostdout. Internally, the character is converted tounsignedchar just before being written.

      Equivalent toputc(ch,stdout).

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      ch - character to be written

      [edit]Return value

      On success, returns the written character.

      On failure, returnsEOF and sets theerror indicator (seeferror()) onstdout.

      [edit]Example

      Showsputchar with error checking

      Run this code
      #include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h> int main(void){int ret_code=0;for(char c='a';(ret_code!=EOF)&&(c!='z'); c++)        ret_code= putchar(c); // Test whether EOF was reached.if(ret_code==EOF&&ferror(stdout)){fprintf(stderr,"putchar() failed in file %s at line # %d\n",                __FILE__, __LINE__-6);perror("putchar()");exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}    putchar('\n'); // putchar return value is not equal to the argumentint r=0x1070;printf("\n0x%x\n", r);    r= putchar(r);printf("\n0x%x\n", r);}

      Output:

      abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy 0x1070p0x70

      [edit]References

      • C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
      • 7.21.7.8 The putchar function (p: TBD)
      • C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
      • 7.21.7.8 The putchar function (p: TBD)
      • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
      • 7.21.7.8 The putchar function (p: 333)
      • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
      • 7.19.7.9 The putchar function (p: 299)
      • C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
      • 4.9.7.9 The putchar function

      [edit]See also

      writes a character to a file stream
      (function)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/io/putchar&oldid=172392"

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