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      fputc, putc

      From cppreference.com
      <c‎ |io
       
       
      File input/output
      Types and objects
      Functions
      File access
      Unformatted input/output
      (C95)(C95)
      (C95)
      (C95)(C95)
      (C95)
      (C95)

      Formatted input
       
      Defined in header<stdio.h>
      int fputc(int ch,FILE* stream);
      int putc(int ch,FILE* stream);

      Writes a characterch to the given output streamstream.putc() may be implemented as a macro and evaluatestream more than once, so the corresponding argument should never be an expression with side effects.

      Internally, the character is converted tounsignedchar just before being written.

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      ch - character to be written
      stream - output stream

      [edit]Return value

      On success, returns the written character.

      On failure, returnsEOF and sets theerror indicator (seeferror()) onstream.

      [edit]Example

      Showsputc with error checking

      Run this code
      #include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h> int main(void){int ret_code=0;for(char c='a';(ret_code!=EOF)&&(c!='z'); c++)        ret_code= putc(c,stdout); // Test whether EOF was reached.if(ret_code==EOF&&ferror(stdout)){perror("putc()");fprintf(stderr,"putc() failed in file %s at line # %d\n",                __FILE__, __LINE__-7);exit(EXIT_FAILURE);}    putc('\n',stdout); returnEXIT_SUCCESS;}

      Output:

      abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy

      [edit]References

      • C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
      • 7.21.7.3 The fputc function (p: TBD)
      • 7.21.7.7 The putc function (p: TBD)
      • C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
      • 7.21.7.3 The fputc function (p: TBD)
      • 7.21.7.7 The putc function (p: TBD)
      • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
      • 7.21.7.3 The fputc function (p: 331)
      • 7.21.7.7 The putc function (p: 333)
      • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
      • 7.19.7.3 The fputc function (p: 297)
      • 7.19.7.8 The putc function (p: 299)
      • C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
      • 4.9.7.3 The fputc function
      • 4.9.7.8 The putc function

      [edit]See also

      writes a character tostdout
      (function)[edit]
      C++ documentation forfputc,putc
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/io/fputc&oldid=160131"

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