Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


cppreference.com
Namespaces
Variants
    Actions

      fgetwc, getwc

      From cppreference.com
      <c‎ |io
       
       
      File input/output
      Types and objects
      Functions
      File access
      Unformatted input/output
      fgetwcgetwc
      (C95)(C95)
      (C95)
      (C95)(C95)
      (C95)
      (C95)

      Formatted input
       
      Defined in header<wchar.h>
      wint_t fgetwc(FILE*stream);
      (since C95)
      wint_t getwc(FILE*stream);
      (since C95)

      Reads the next wide character from the given input stream.getwc() may be implemented as a macro and may evaluatestream more than once.

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      stream - to read the wide character from

      [edit]Return value

      The next wide character from the stream orWEOF on failure.

      If the failure has been caused by end-of-file condition, additionally sets theeof indicator (seefeof()) onstream. If the failure has been caused by some other error, sets theerror indicator (seeferror()) onstream.

      If an encoding error occurred, additionally setserrno toEILSEQ.

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <wchar.h>#include <errno.h>#include <locale.h> int main(void){setlocale(LC_ALL,"en_US.utf8");FILE*fp=fopen("fgetwc.dat","w");if(!fp){perror("Can't open file for writing");returnEXIT_FAILURE;}fputs("кошка\n", fp);fclose(fp);     fp=fopen("fgetwc.dat","r");if(!fp){perror("Can't open file for reading");returnEXIT_FAILURE;}    wint_t wc;errno=0;while((wc= fgetwc(fp))!= WEOF)putwchar(wc); if(ferror(fp)){if(errno==EILSEQ)puts("Character encoding error while reading.");elseputs("I/O error when reading");}elseif(feof(fp))puts("End of file reached successfully"); fclose(fp);}

      Output:

      кошка

      [edit]References

      • C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
      • 7.29.3.1 The fgetwc function (p: 307-308)
      • 7.29.3.6 The getwc function (p: 309)
      • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
      • 7.29.3.1 The fgetwc function (p: 421-422)
      • 7.29.3.6 The getwc function (p: 424)
      • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
      • 7.24.3.1 The fgetwc function (p: 367)
      • 7.24.3.6 The getwc function (p: 369)

      [edit]See also

      gets a character from a file stream
      (function)[edit]
      (C95)
      gets a wide string from a file stream
      (function)[edit]
      writes a wide character to a file stream
      (function)[edit]
      (C95)
      puts a wide character back into a file stream
      (function)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/io/fgetwc&oldid=133650"

      [8]ページ先頭

      ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp