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Electrohydrodynamic atomization approach to graphene/zinc oxide film fabrication for application in electronic devices

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Abstract

Graphene-based composites represent a new class of materials with potential for many applications. Metal, semiconductor, or any polymer properties can be tuned by attaching it to graphene. Here, a new route for fabrication of graphene based composites thin films has been explored. Graphene flakes (<4 layers) and a well-known semiconductor zinc oxide (ZnO) (<50 nm particle size) have been dispersed inN-methylpyrrolidone and ethanol, respectively. Thin film of graphene flakes is deposited and decorated with ZnO nanoparticles to fabricate graphene/ZnO composite thin film on silicon substrate by electro hydrodynamic atomization technique. Graphene/ZnO composite thin film has been characterized morphologically, structurally and chemically. To investigate electronic behavior of the composite thin film, it is deployed as cathode in a diode device i.e. indium tin oxide/poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly (styrenesulfonate)/polydioctylfluorene-benzothiadiazole/(graphene/ZnO). The J–V analysis of diode device has shown that at voltage of 1 V, the current density in organic structure is at low value of 4.69 × 10−3 A/cm2 and when voltage applied voltage is further increased; the device current density has increased by the order of 200 that is 1.034 A/cm2 at voltage of 12 V.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2010-0026163) and this research was supported by the 2013 scientific promotion program funded by Jeju National Universtiy.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Jeju National University, Cheju, 690-756, Korea

    Adnan Ali, Kamran Ali & Kyung Hyun Choi

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jeju National University, Cheju, 690-756, Korea

    Ki-Rin Kwon & Myung Taek Hyun

Authors
  1. Adnan Ali

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  2. Kamran Ali

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  3. Ki-Rin Kwon

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  4. Myung Taek Hyun

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  5. Kyung Hyun Choi

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Correspondence toKyung Hyun Choi.

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Ali, A., Ali, K., Kwon, KR.et al. Electrohydrodynamic atomization approach to graphene/zinc oxide film fabrication for application in electronic devices.J Mater Sci: Mater Electron25, 1097–1104 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-013-1693-1

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