PyTime C API¶
Added in version 3.13.
The clock C API provides access to system clocks.It is similar to the Pythontime module.
For C API related to thedatetime module, seeDateTime Objects.
Types¶
- typePyTime_t¶
A timestamp or duration in nanoseconds, represented as a signed 64-bitinteger.
The reference point for timestamps depends on the clock used. For example,
PyTime_Time()returns timestamps relative to the UNIX epoch.The supported range is around [-292.3 years; +292.3 years].Using the Unix epoch (January 1st, 1970) as reference, the supported daterange is around [1677-09-21; 2262-04-11].The exact limits are exposed as constants:
Clock Functions¶
The following functions take a pointer to aPyTime_t that theyset to the value of a particular clock.Details of each clock are given in the documentation of the correspondingPython function.
The functions return0 on success, or-1 (with an exception set)on failure.
On integer overflow, they set thePyExc_OverflowError exception andset*result to the value clamped to the[PyTime_MIN;PyTime_MAX]range.(On current systems, integer overflows are likely caused by misconfiguredsystem time.)
As any other C API (unless otherwise specified), the functions must be calledwith anattached thread state.
- intPyTime_Monotonic(PyTime_t*result)¶
Read the monotonic clock.See
time.monotonic()for important details on this clock.
- intPyTime_PerfCounter(PyTime_t*result)¶
Read the performance counter.See
time.perf_counter()for important details on this clock.
- intPyTime_Time(PyTime_t*result)¶
Read the “wall clock” time.See
time.time()for details important on this clock.
Raw Clock Functions¶
Similar to clock functions, but don’t set an exception on error and don’trequire the caller to have anattached thread state.
On success, the functions return0.
On failure, they set*result to0 and return-1,without settingan exception. To get the cause of the error,attach athread state,and call the regular (non-Raw) function. Note that the regular function may succeed aftertheRaw one failed.
- intPyTime_MonotonicRaw(PyTime_t*result)¶
Similar to
PyTime_Monotonic(),but don’t set an exception on error and don’t require anattached thread state.
- intPyTime_PerfCounterRaw(PyTime_t*result)¶
Similar to
PyTime_PerfCounter(),but don’t set an exception on error and don’t require anattached thread state.
- intPyTime_TimeRaw(PyTime_t*result)¶
Similar to
PyTime_Time(),but don’t set an exception on error and don’t require anattached thread state.