Contents

• Public Types
• Public Functions
• Related Non-Members
• Detailed Description

Detailed Description

TheQEasingCurve class provides easing curves for controlling animation.

Easing curves describe a function that controls how the speed of the interpolation between 0 and 1 should be. Easing curves allow transitions from one value to another to appear more natural than a simple constant speed would allow. TheQEasingCurve class is usually used in conjunction with theQVariantAnimation andQPropertyAnimation classes but can be used on its own. It is usually used to accelerate the interpolation from zero velocity (ease in) or decelerate to zero velocity (ease out). Ease in and ease out can also be combined in the same easing curve.

To calculate the speed of the interpolation, the easing curve provides the functionvalueForProgress(), where theprogress argument specifies the progress of the interpolation: 0 is the start value of the interpolation, 1 is the end value of the interpolation. The returned value is the effective progress of the interpolation. If the returned value is the same as the input value for all input values the easing curve is a linear curve. This is the default behaviour.

For example,

QEasingCurve easing(QEasingCurve::InOutQuad);for(qreal t=0.0; t<1.0; t+=0.1)qWarning()<<"Effective progress"<< t<<" is               << easing.valueForProgress(t);

will print the effective progress of the interpolation between 0 and 1.

When using aQPropertyAnimation, the associated easing curve will be used to control the progress of the interpolation between startValue and endValue:

QPropertyAnimation animation;animation.setStartValue(0);animation.setEndValue(1000);animation.setDuration(1000);animation.setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::InOutQuad);

The ability to set an amplitude, overshoot, or period depends on theQEasingCurve type. Amplitude access is available to curves that behave as springs such as elastic and bounce curves. Changing the amplitude changes the height of the curve. Period access is only available to elastic curves and setting a higher period slows the rate of bounce. Only curves that have "boomerang" behaviors such as theInBack,OutBack,InOutBack, andOutInBack have overshoot settings. These curves will interpolate beyond the end points and return to the end point, acting similar to a boomerang.

TheEasing Curves Example contains samples ofQEasingCurve types and lets you change the curve settings.

Member Type Documentation

typedef QEasingCurve::EasingFunction

This is a typedef for a pointer to a function with the following signature:

qreal myEasingFunction(qreal progress);

enum QEasingCurve::Type

The type of easing curve.

Constant	Value	Description
QEasingCurve::Linear	0	Easing curve for a linear (t) function: velocity is constant.
QEasingCurve::InQuad	1	Easing curve for a quadratic (t^2) function: accelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::OutQuad	2	Easing curve for a quadratic (t^2) function: decelerating to zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::InOutQuad	3	Easing curve for a quadratic (t^2) function: acceleration until halfway, then deceleration.
QEasingCurve::OutInQuad	4	Easing curve for a quadratic (t^2) function: deceleration until halfway, then acceleration.
QEasingCurve::InCubic	5	Easing curve for a cubic (t^3) function: accelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::OutCubic	6	Easing curve for a cubic (t^3) function: decelerating to zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::InOutCubic	7	Easing curve for a cubic (t^3) function: acceleration until halfway, then deceleration.
QEasingCurve::OutInCubic	8	Easing curve for a cubic (t^3) function: deceleration until halfway, then acceleration.
QEasingCurve::InQuart	9	Easing curve for a quartic (t^4) function: accelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::OutQuart	10	Easing curve for a quartic (t^4) function: decelerating to zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::InOutQuart	11	Easing curve for a quartic (t^4) function: acceleration until halfway, then deceleration.
QEasingCurve::OutInQuart	12	Easing curve for a quartic (t^4) function: deceleration until halfway, then acceleration.
QEasingCurve::InQuint	13	Easing curve for a quintic (t^5) easing in: accelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::OutQuint	14	Easing curve for a quintic (t^5) function: decelerating to zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::InOutQuint	15	Easing curve for a quintic (t^5) function: acceleration until halfway, then deceleration.
QEasingCurve::OutInQuint	16	Easing curve for a quintic (t^5) function: deceleration until halfway, then acceleration.
QEasingCurve::InSine	17	Easing curve for a sinusoidal (sin(t)) function: accelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::OutSine	18	Easing curve for a sinusoidal (sin(t)) function: decelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::InOutSine	19	Easing curve for a sinusoidal (sin(t)) function: acceleration until halfway, then deceleration.
QEasingCurve::OutInSine	20	Easing curve for a sinusoidal (sin(t)) function: deceleration until halfway, then acceleration.
QEasingCurve::InExpo	21	Easing curve for an exponential (2^t) function: accelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::OutExpo	22	Easing curve for an exponential (2^t) function: decelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::InOutExpo	23	Easing curve for an exponential (2^t) function: acceleration until halfway, then deceleration.
QEasingCurve::OutInExpo	24	Easing curve for an exponential (2^t) function: deceleration until halfway, then acceleration.
QEasingCurve::InCirc	25	Easing curve for a circular (sqrt(1-t^2)) function: accelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::OutCirc	26	Easing curve for a circular (sqrt(1-t^2)) function: decelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::InOutCirc	27	Easing curve for a circular (sqrt(1-t^2)) function: acceleration until halfway, then deceleration.
QEasingCurve::OutInCirc	28	Easing curve for a circular (sqrt(1-t^2)) function: deceleration until halfway, then acceleration.
QEasingCurve::InElastic	29	Easing curve for an elastic (exponentially decaying sine wave) function: accelerating from zero velocity. The peak amplitude can be set with theamplitude parameter, and the period of decay by theperiod parameter.
QEasingCurve::OutElastic	30	Easing curve for an elastic (exponentially decaying sine wave) function: decelerating from zero velocity. The peak amplitude can be set with theamplitude parameter, and the period of decay by theperiod parameter.
QEasingCurve::InOutElastic	31	Easing curve for an elastic (exponentially decaying sine wave) function: acceleration until halfway, then deceleration.
QEasingCurve::OutInElastic	32	Easing curve for an elastic (exponentially decaying sine wave) function: deceleration until halfway, then acceleration.
QEasingCurve::InBack	33	Easing curve for a back (overshooting cubic function: (s+1)*t^3 - s*t^2) easing in: accelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::OutBack	34	Easing curve for a back (overshooting cubic function: (s+1)*t^3 - s*t^2) easing out: decelerating to zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::InOutBack	35	Easing curve for a back (overshooting cubic function: (s+1)*t^3 - s*t^2) easing in/out: acceleration until halfway, then deceleration.
QEasingCurve::OutInBack	36	Easing curve for a back (overshooting cubic easing: (s+1)*t^3 - s*t^2) easing out/in: deceleration until halfway, then acceleration.
QEasingCurve::InBounce	37	Easing curve for a bounce (exponentially decaying parabolic bounce) function: accelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::OutBounce	38	Easing curve for a bounce (exponentially decaying parabolic bounce) function: decelerating from zero velocity.
QEasingCurve::InOutBounce	39	Easing curve for a bounce (exponentially decaying parabolic bounce) function easing in/out: acceleration until halfway, then deceleration.
QEasingCurve::OutInBounce	40	Easing curve for a bounce (exponentially decaying parabolic bounce) function easing out/in: deceleration until halfway, then acceleration.
QEasingCurve::Custom	45	This is returned if the user specified a custom curve type withsetCustomType(). Note that you cannot callsetType() with this value, buttype() can return it.

Member Function Documentation

QEasingCurve::QEasingCurve(Type type = Linear)

Constructs an easing curve of the giventype.

QEasingCurve::QEasingCurve(constQEasingCurve & other)

Construct a copy ofother.

QEasingCurve::~QEasingCurve()

Destructor.

qreal QEasingCurve::amplitude() const

Returns the amplitude. This is not applicable for all curve types. It is only applicable for bounce and elastic curves (curves oftype()QEasingCurve::InBounce,QEasingCurve::OutBounce,QEasingCurve::InOutBounce,QEasingCurve::OutInBounce,QEasingCurve::InElastic,QEasingCurve::OutElastic,QEasingCurve::InOutElastic orQEasingCurve::OutInElastic).

See alsosetAmplitude().

EasingFunction QEasingCurve::customType() const

Returns the function pointer to the custom easing curve. Iftype() does not returnQEasingCurve::Custom, this function will return 0.

See alsosetCustomType().

qreal QEasingCurve::overshoot() const

Returns the overshoot. This is not applicable for all curve types. It is only applicable iftype() isQEasingCurve::InBack,QEasingCurve::OutBack,QEasingCurve::InOutBack orQEasingCurve::OutInBack.

See alsosetOvershoot().

qreal QEasingCurve::period() const

Returns the period. This is not applicable for all curve types. It is only applicable iftype() isQEasingCurve::InElastic,QEasingCurve::OutElastic,QEasingCurve::InOutElastic orQEasingCurve::OutInElastic.

See alsosetPeriod().

void QEasingCurve::setAmplitude(qreal amplitude)

Sets the amplitude toamplitude.

This will set the amplitude of the bounce or the amplitude of the elastic "spring" effect. The higher the number, the higher the amplitude.

See alsoamplitude().

void QEasingCurve::setCustomType(EasingFunction func)

Sets a custom easing curve that is defined by the user in the functionfunc. The signature of the function is qreal myEasingFunction(qreal progress), whereprogress and the return value is considered to be normalized between 0 and 1. (In some cases the return value can be outside that range) After calling this functiontype() will returnQEasingCurve::Custom.func cannot be zero.

See alsocustomType() andvalueForProgress().

void QEasingCurve::setOvershoot(qreal overshoot)

Sets the overshoot toovershoot.

0 produces no overshoot, and the default value of 1.70158 produces an overshoot of 10 percent.

See alsoovershoot().

void QEasingCurve::setPeriod(qreal period)

Sets the period toperiod. Setting a small period value will give a high frequency of the curve. A large period will give it a small frequency.

See alsoperiod().

void QEasingCurve::setType(Type type)

Sets the type of the easing curve totype.

See alsotype().

Type QEasingCurve::type() const

Returns the type of the easing curve.

See alsosetType().

qreal QEasingCurve::valueForProgress(qreal progress) const

Return the effective progress for the easing curve atprogress. Whileprogress must be between 0 and 1, the returned effective progress can be outside those bounds. For instance,QEasingCurve::InBack will return negative values in the beginning of the function.

bool QEasingCurve::operator!=(constQEasingCurve & other) const

Compare this easing curve withother and returns true if they are not equal. It will also compare the properties of a curve.

See alsooperator==().

QEasingCurve & QEasingCurve::operator=(constQEasingCurve & other)

Copyother.

bool QEasingCurve::operator==(constQEasingCurve & other) const

Compare this easing curve withother and returns true if they are equal. It will also compare the properties of a curve.

Related Non-Members

QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream & stream, constQEasingCurve & easing)

Writes the giveneasing curve to the givenstream and returns a reference to the stream.

See alsoSerializing Qt Data Types.