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1 tre

Forms: tri, tre, tri, tre, tré, trí, -i, thré, thrempi, tria, trie, tríd, tríd, trit, trit, tres, tre, tres, tresin, tresind, tresan, trésan, trisin, trissin, triasin, triasand, triasan, tresa, tressa, tres, trisa, trissa, triasa, tresna, trésna, trisna, triasna, trium, tríom, triut, triut, trit-su, treot, treót, thréodsa, thriodsa, tríod, triit, tríit, tríit, triitt, trit, tríd, th-, thrít, thríd, tree, trée, treæ, trea, tre(i)the, -i, trithe, trithi, tríthe, th—, thríthi, thríthe, triunni, tríonn, trín-ne, th-, thrínn, thrín, triib, triuib, tribh, treu, tréu, treo, tréu, tréo, treothu, treotho, treotha, tretho, tretha, trithu, tritha, tríotha, thríotha, trithibh, treamhum, tréamham, treamham, tremut, tromud, tromhat, tre(i)m(h)it, -d, treimheit, treimhid, trempi, troimpi, thrempi, trempu, treampa, treampa, treompo, trompa, triomhtha, tríom, tromham, treamham, tríod, tríot, tromhad, treamhad, tromhat, treamhat, tríd, troimhe, treimhe, tríotha, trithe, troimpe, treimpe, troimhid, treimhid, troimhit, treimhit, trínn, tromhuinn, treamhuinn, tríbh, tromhuibh, treamhaibh, tríotha, trompa, treampa, trem, trim, triam, trit, triat, tret, tred, trét, tria, tría, triánn, trea, tré, thre, tré, triana, trena, trina, tréna, treimhid, trīd, triar, trear, tre, trénar, tri, tri, tre, tre, tre, trialaile, trinaroile, trenaroili, trít, tremi-, tris-, tre-

prep. with acc. (later also with dat.Cf. tri suidib,Ml. 56b15 ), leniting (seeGOI § 856 ). Apart from Ml, tre is the commoner form in the O. Ir. Glosses. tri, however, is frequent in Wb, and is the usual form in Ml ( tre,Ml. 16a25 , 96a6 ). It is also found (much less commonly than tre) inSg. (27a2 , 188a8 , 189b2 , 195b1 , 197b4 , 201b3 , 213b8 ). tré is written with length-mark atSg. 159a1 , and frequently in the later language. trí (with length-mark) occurs atWb. 12c34 ,Tur. 103 ,Acr. 11c5 ,Ml. 2d5 , 14c16 , 22b1 , 30a9 ,etc. The form in -i is infrequent after the Old Irish period ( tri,Sc.M² 5 ,Rosa Angl. 196.23 ,ZCP vi 63.12 , 70.8 ). With lenition of t- thré,LU 10606 (cf. thrempi,PH 268 , and the Mod. Ir. forms with pron. suff.infra). The form tria is fairly common in all periods outside the O. Ir. Glosses:Thes. ii 300.9 , 331.4 ,Hib. Min. 244 ,Laws ii 374.12 ,Mon. Tall. 154.4 ,IT i 19.37 ,PH 7431 ,BDD² 1295 ,Maund. 57 , and is the usual form inSR (168 , 1926 , 3128 ). trie,IT i 267.24 . The form with pron. suff.3s. tríd is used as simpleprep. in Mod. Ir.: tríd fhear,IGT Introd. 19.5 , trit stól,23 K 42, 404.19 , trit na scelaib-sin,ZCP vi 72.21 , most usually with article and possessives, seeinfra. Note also tres gach,DDána 66.1 ;cf. tre gach bhfear .l., tres gach bhfear .c.,Bard. Synt. Tr. 3.6 .

With art.:sing.m. andf. tresin,Wb. 20d13 , 30a13 ,Sg. 59b18 , 138a1 , 161b1 , 188a26 , 201a2 ,BCr. 32a8 , 34c2 ,TBFr. 238 ,PH 8086 . tresind,Mon. Tall. 141.z . tresan,TBC-LL¹ p. 837 n. 5 ,IGT Decl. ex. 1121 . trésan,TSh. 190 ,Ó Héodhusa 46.1. trisin,Wb. 5b20 , 10b19 , 12d20 ,Tur. 43 , 48 , 55 , 68 ,Sg. 209b31 ,Ml. 19b11 , 29b8 , 33d13 , 37a22 ,etc. trissin,Wb. 12d39 . triasin,SR 7580 ,Sc.M² 22.6 ,PH 5137 . triasand láim,BDD² 1511 . triasan,ZCP viii 114 § 14 .neut. tresa,Sg. 32a8 , 197b2 . tressa,Wb. 32c20 , tresṅgné `by the species,'Sg. 73b1 . trisa,Wb. 13a10 ,Ml. 20a6 , 30d19 , 37b7 . trissa,Wb. 4d33 ,Ml. 15a13 , 37d16 , 42c23 , 54c15 ,etc. triasa,BDD² 1435.

Note also trit an firt,BColm. 88.2 . tríd an sgéal,Dán Dé xxviii 31 . trit an talmain,Maund. 8.

Plur. tresna,Hib. Min. 445 ,PH 4164 ,Feis Tighe Chonáin 779 . trésna,Fél. Prol. 44 ,TSh. 601 . trisna,Wb. 4a6 ,Tur. 65 ,Ml. 25b7 , 36c19 , 38d18 ,etc. triasna,PH 4657 ,BColm. 106.2 .

With pron. suff.1s. trium,Wb. 23b30 . tríom,DDána 3.16 .2s. triut,Ml. 44c11 , 88a16 , 17 ,Sc.M² 9 (tréot,v.l.),Fél. Ep. 438 ,IT i 70.14 ,Ériu iii 137.55 . triut,LU 3255 . trit-su,PH 2664 . treot,RC xxvii 276.3 . treót,LU 8139 (FB 10 ). thréodsa .i. thriodsa ,O'Cl. tríod,TD 14.20 ,DDána 110.47 .3s.m. andn. triit,Wb. 1d4 , 2b15 , 8d11 ,Ml. 51b10 ,Sg. 73b7 , 76b7 ,Críth G. 549 ,SR 172 ,IT i 76.6 . tríit,Ml. 51d1 ,Sg. 43a3 , 148b7 . tríit,TBC-LL¹ 1184 . triitt,BColm. 66.12 . trit,Wb. 27c2 ,Mon. Tall. 156.10 ,PH 7792 ,Laws i 44.1 Comm. ,Rosa Angl. 40.3 . tríd,DDána 32.35 ,Content. vii 15 ,TSh. 9831 . With lenited th-: thrít,TBC-LL¹ 3264 . thríd,Ériu ix 165 § 25 ,TSh. 10785 .3s.f. tree,Wb. 2c4 , 5c17 . trée,Sg. 25b14 . treæ,Ml. 88b15 . trea (trethe,v.l.),BDD² 1231 . tre(i)the, -i,Sc.M² 1 ,ZCP viii 104.18 ,TBC-LL¹ 1946 ,Laws i 144.2 Comm. ,24 P 8, 196.y (IGT), tréthi,PH 2385 . trithe,Fél.² lxxvii 29 ,Maund. 80 . trithi,Stair Erc. 2493 . tríthe,TBC-LL¹ p. 651 n. 5 ,DDána 54.28 .TD 10.25 (condemned in IGT, see citation below). With lenited th—: thríthi,TD 13.8 . thríthe,IGT Decl. ex. 1065 .1pl. triunni,Wb. 14c16 ,Ml. 129d20 . tríonn,Dán Dé x 9 ,DDána 40.17 . trín-ne, 40.28 . With lenited th-: thrínn,Dán Dé xxvii 32 . thrín,Studies 1921, 589 § 7 .2pl. triib,Wb. 3b22 . triuib,TTr.² 1766 . tribh,DDána 30.15 ,TD 14.37 .3pl. treu,Wb. 28c18 , 30c13 ,Ml. 42b13 , 42c11 . tréu, 42d2 . treo,Sg. 4b4 , 138a4 ,Críth G. 540 ,BDD² 1278 (treu, tréu,v.ll.). tréo,TBC-LL¹ 3448 . treothu,SR 327 , 4311 ,PH 1216 . treotho,AU i 578.7 . treotha,Laws i 44.10 Comm. tretho, iii 362.22 . tretha,Ériu xii 190.y . trithu,PH 4637 ,MR 194.15 . tritha,Marco P. 145 . tríotha,TSh. 8342 . thríotha,A IV 3, 771.x . trithibh,BNnÉ 324.6 .

In Mid. and Mod. Ir. also with infixed -m-, and -o- instead of -e- (infl. of ré n-):1s. treamhum,DDána 39.23 . tréamham (: dhéanamh),Ó Bruad. iii 22.5 . treamham .i. thriom,O'Cl.2s. tremut,PH 2424 . tromud,YBL 149b7 . tromhat,SG 69.34 .3s.m. tre(i)m(h)it, -d,PH 2645 ,BColm. 78.23 ,Laws v 172.z Comm. ,DDána 101.8 (: dtig),AFM iii 128.x ,CCath. 3944 . treimheit (: dheit),Content. ix 7 . treimhid .i. trid,O'Cl.3s.f. trempi,TTebe 3287 ,MR 202.1 . troimpi,IGT Decl. ex. 1124 (treimpi,v.l.). With lenition thrempi,PH 268 .3pl. trempu,PH 8155 . treampa,Hugh Roe 94.18 . treampa .i. triotha,O'Cl. treompo,TTebe 1909 . trompa,24 P 8, 196.y (IGT),Leb. Gab.(i) 104.16 ,Lism. L. 4609 . triomhtha,Ó Bruad. ii 190.10 .

The following forms are given for syllabic verse inBard. Synt. Tr. 7.21 : tríom, tromham, treamham; tríod, tríot tromhad, treamhad, tromhat, treamhat; tríd, troimhe, treimhe; tríotha, l. a ghearradh, trithe, l. a shíneadh, troimpe, treimpe; troimhid, treimhid, troimhit, treimhit ...; trínn, tromhuinn, treamhuinn; tríbh, tromhuibh, treamhaibh; tríotha, trompa, treampa .

With poss. adj.:1s. trem,Wb. 17b33 , 23b23 , 30a25 ,TBC-LL¹ 3132 ,TD 39.2 . trim,Ml. 44b29 , 89a2 , 127a3 . triam,RC vi 176.59 .2s. trit,Ml. 62d4 , 87a9 . triat,SR 1484 , 1727 ,TBC-I¹ 2811 . tret,Sc.M² 11 (triat,v.l.),DDána 101.8 . tred,TBC-LL¹ p. 617 n. 10 ,DDána 56.9 . trét,PH 2599 .3s. andpl. tria,Wb. 1b5 ,Ml. 37b23 ,Sg. 211b5 ,Críth G. 214 ;f.Wb. 10a3 ;pl.Wb. 8a14 ,Ml. 28d15 ,Sg. 3a11 . tría,Ml. 30c5 . triánn drochgnímu, 84c14 . trea,Wb. 29d29 , 33c7 ,Hib. Min. 214 ;f.TBFr. 234 (treda, MS.);pl.Wb. 19a12 , 29a7 ,Fél. Jan. 4 (tria,v.l.). tré,TTebe 1017 . thre,Ériu i 28.193 . tré a,TSh. 472 . triana,SR 5201 ,BDD² 1164 ;f.IT i 125.24 . trena,LU 3292 ;f.DDána 16.6 ;pl.PH. 7056 . trina,Maund. 44 ;pl.TBC-LL¹ 3616 . tréna,TSh. 8343 ;f.Dán Dé xxv 49 ;pl.Studies 1924, 242 § 11 . treimhid a tromaibh,TBC-LL¹ p. 315 n. 2 . trīd a (sic MS.),Feis Tighe Chonáin 1705 ,O'Cl.s.v. tré.1pl. triar ,Ml. 83c11 , 100d14 . trear,Wb. 26a27 . tre ar,DDána 10.5 . trénar,Dán Dé xxv 18 .2pl. tri bar,Wb. 9d24 . tri far,Ml. 115b8 . tre bar,Wb. 14c17 , 27a1 . tre far, 23d16 . tre bhar,DDána 95.22 .

With aile: trialaile,Wb. 10a4 . trinaroile,Stair Erc. 2156 . trenaroili, 809 .

Withrel.: trisa mbí,Wb. 3d21 . trissa nétatsat,Ml. 57a3 . trisnansoirthae, 124a8 . trisá netar, 126b19 . trisin-damrobae, 126d11 . tresa mbí,Wb. 23b5 . tresindippiat, tresindabia, 25d8 . tressa naithnuigther,Thes. ii 253.12 . tresambed,Mon. Tall. 164.7 . tres-in iumfhoilngither,PH 6250 . trias-a roichet, 5904 . triasradībdad,Cáin Ad. 21 . tríasa n-agailledar,RC xiii 269.13 . tre' tig,PH 7792 . tré dtuillmid,Donlevy 152.12 . tre a bhfuil,DDána 107.6 . tre ar fhás, 10.17 . tré nach faghar,Content. xvi 85 . trina tic,ZCP vi 272 § 11 . trinar marbh se, 279.2 . tríd nar bh'oircheas,DDána 46.1 . thríd nach fuighinn, 25a.4 . tremit ar harced,Ann. Conn. 1236.12 .

I In local senses.

(a)through. Of countries, territories,etc.: dia luid duaid ... tri glenn iosofád,Ml. 58c4 . rethid ... tré airechtu athluma, | tre buidnib ban ..., | tre cholltib, tre chathracha (of the writer's thoughts),Ériu iii 14 § 3 . do hionnarbadh inn | tre Chlár ... bhFéilim,TD 15.9 .along roads,across bridges, fords,etc.: trisna cemmen i nandais beus gl. hii psalmi graduum dicuntur qua in ascensu Templi canebantur per ea interualla ... `through the steps on which they continued to halt,'Ml. 133b4 . trisna foirthiu ailitherdi gl. peregrina per marmora `through the foreign fords (?),'Tur. 65 . ni bhaoi conair ... act trésan droichet,Hugh Roe 94.18 . triall ... tré bhealach bhriste na cána,TSh. 2589 . Of apertures, doors,etc.: ol in spiurt noib tri giun in fatho,Ml. 74d13 . do aircechain tria ginu na fer fireon,Laws i 16.6 . cethri drolaim ... | asind airc ... | dá drol treothu,SR 4311 . bid indtechta tria críathar n-átha bar ṁbrúar,BDD² 1295 . tria tholl na comla,ACL iii 308 vi 20 . nos tairnged tria ladraib a choss,TBC-LL¹ 1408 . trit in dorus sin,ZCP vi 284.32 .through the midst of a crowd of people, army,etc.: acht mad treo docoí `except he have gone through them (the enemy)' (note),Críth G. 540 . culu tria neit ... .i. amal teit carpat ... tria chath,ACC 2 . dolen Sir Heront trit in cath e,ZCP vi 69.22 . dol trempa gan airisiumh,AFM vi 2162.x . Of buildings: cóic shéoit i ndul tria thech tria lías,Críth G. 214 . ragaid ... tria choimtig inn rígthaigi (a sword),BDD² 1248 . secht sligeda trethe (of a bruden),Sc.M² 1 . Of garments, shields,etc.: co tregda in fer tria scíath,Críth G. 555 . atconnairc Cu Chulaind ... a gualaind tresin cochull,LU 3788 . ro gonadhsan cach tairsí ┐ treithi ┐ séici (bricht comga),TBC-LL¹ p. 359 n. 7 .Of the body orparts of thebody: ? rog[lan]ad són tria deis gl. arcton [dextra tenet] (simile of the four parts of the Cross and the four cardinal points),Tur. 142 . bróenán fola ... | tria thóebán,Fél. Ep. 352 . triam taebh,RC vi 176.59 . triana chend,TBC-LL¹ 1268 . budh iomdha ... tre chneas ... | soighead,TD 16.66 . Of a surface, skin, the earthetc.: cach luib tricc ticc tria thalmain,SR 1926 . nocha bhí clúmh trés an gcreig | nach creid ... dhuid `there is no verdure on the rock but trusts ...,'Dán Dé xxix 26 .Cf. co faisctis a drucht ┐ a uanfadh tremitso that its dew and foam were squeezed from it (of the moon),CCath. 3944.

Various: anadchither tri themel,Wb. 12c12 . ni forcmat óin chomsuidigud trea nuili aimsera `through all their tenses,'Sg. 157b9 . arbeittet bairtni bindi | tri laith linni ainm nAeda `melodious bardisms modulate through pools of liquor the name of Aed,'Thes. ii 295.17 . condelgdar tresna thri grad `it is compared through the three degrees,'Hib. Min. 445 . atracht iarom trena chotlud,LU 3292 , `he arose then out of his sleep,'SCC² 82 . ionmhuin taidhbhse táinig sonn | aréir trem chodladh chugom,TD 39.2 . íar ndul triitafter it has leaked (of a cauldron),Críth G. 549 . comhradh leanb ar luaidheadh thrín `all that we uttered was childish talk' (lit.all that was mentioned among us),Studies 1921, 589 § 7 . re dul thrídin going through it (a book),Donlevy iv 11.

(b) Implying mixture, mingling,etc.: imchomarc co naithisib triit `a question with revilings through it,'Ml. 54c13 . snechta tria shín lūades gáeth `through a snowstorm,'Thes. ii 331.4 . fuair Dia ... | domblas aoi tre fhíon arsuidh,Aithd. D. 98.30 . fuaim a sruth ... | tre ghuth ainglidhe a healtan,TD 13.5 . an clúmh ┐ an luaith do chor tréna chéile,TSh. 174 . In phrases corresponding to the Mod. Ir. tré theineon fire: atā trē doiger derg-lasrach donn-ruaide (of a burning wood),ML² 958 . cáer theinntidhe dfaicsin tre lasadh ó mhullach an tighe,ITS xvi 8.28 . fuair a réghlés féin tré choirthir smáil teineadh ┐ tennáil,Ériu v 76.24 .

(c) Personal forms ref. to object of verbs of cutting : co treghdfad in tsleg trithi hī (a pig),Fianaig. 66.12 . gur comraind in imdaig ... trempi co talmainand cut clean through the couch,MR 202.1 . roscris in t-eideth ara druim ┐ rogerr in dilat aluind oraighi trithicut through the saddle,ZCP vi 70.28 .

(d)3s. trít inadverbial phrases. t.¤ sís, anuas, siarthroughout: ┐ a n-illradh tríd sís,IGT Decl. § 42.11 . greagh, cert lethan tríd sís as .c. aige, § 45. inann ghabaid [uile] tríd anúas (of nouns declined in same way), § 37 . a lán féinneadh feadh an tighe, | tríd siar `all through the house,'TD 11.17 . t.¤ amachabsolutely,completely: aderim gurub é is lan and trit amach `absolute fulness,'Rosa Angl. 40.3 . Note also : ni triit tarsnu toimsideirnot diametrically is it measured (the earth),SR 172.

(e) téit trelit.goes through (of an attack, battle-charge): rachthair thairsiu is tréo,TBC-LL¹ 3448 . docuatarsom foithib ┐ tríthu ┐ tarrsa,D IV 2, 45ra44 . is trithu nach tiaghar,MR 194.15 .violates,breaks (an oath): arna te nech tria lugae,Ml. 36a23 . dul tria aitiri,Críth G. 306 .Cf. nach ccuirfeadh féin ... trīd a mhionnuibh é (sic leg.),Feis Tighe Chonáin 1705 . ? cid fín bárc do-téised treut (treu, treothu,v.ll.),BDD² 740 (see note).

II In temporal senses.

(a) tri rei ciana `for long times,'Ml. 90d14 . condib tria nuile ṁbethaid ón dano ┐ nib cuit ree `that it should be so through their whole life,'Tur. 71 . do toscelad áiss aescai ... tri bliadni incholnigtheo `through the years of the Incarnation,'Thes. ii 41.24 . isintt urtt chetna biae tre cach oena `(thou) shalt continue under the same rule through each fast,'Mon. Tall. 154.3 . tres-in sechtmain-seathroughout this week,PH 461.

(b) Inadverbial phrase tre bithu, tre bith sír,etc.,for ever,everlastingly: tre bithu,Fél. Mar. 31 . do gress doib, ... tria bithu coa airfitiud,SR 684 . tria bitho,Snedg. u. Mac R 12 § 52 . tria bitha sír,ZCP viii 108.17 . tre bhiotha síor,TD 15.18 . tria bith sir,PH 1938 . tre bhioth síor,TD 13.39 . tria bithu betha,TBC-LL¹ 2704 . tre saeghul na saegal,Ev.Inf. (LFF) 171 § 24 . tré shaoghal na saoghalin saecula saeculorum,TSh. 2052.

III Indicating the medium or attendant circumstances of a communication, action,etc. (in many of the follg. exx. the meaning approximates to that intre IVinfra).

(a) tri insci redi ... duadbat som ... `through speech ...,'Ml. 51c11 . dufornditer ... a ngnimae inna rig sin tri delba ban, 65c16 . tri throp `figuratively,' 65b14 . in moltai dogniín se tri bindius ┐ chlais, 136a8 . rosluinter ... tre rangabáil in persan hisin,Sg. 189b2 . doasilbthaer triit som gníim ... do neuch (of the wordsui), 209a1 . in tre prois ... roceta int[ṡ]ailim,Hib. Min. 175 . titul do scribend ... tria litrib Ébra,PH 2877 . cennsa ... ┐ 'áilgeni tuicther tres-in snechtais understood by, 3386 . cōic anmand dēc tre blaid mbinn | fil d'anmanaib for Bōïnn,ZCP viii 106.1 . tuic let ... na Tiabanda taetencha i sidh in[a] cathrachaib ... trésna helaibunderstand by the swans ... the Thebans,TTebe 1233 . coic cetfada ... rotidhnaicedh o Dhia don cinedh doenna ... d'fegad De trompa,Lism. L. 4609 . nolabraidis na ceithri tre glor ndaendawith a human voice,CCath. 886 . adbeart ... trē bhogāssaigh urlapra ┐ trē dhānacht glōir ... go raghadh,Fl. Earls 50.3 . Note also: ata dedi ara scribhtar in tituil tria dergin red ink,Hib. Min. 241.

(b) Introducing the particular language of a communication: trí ilbélre gl. linguis loquens,Wb. 12c34 . co n-epistlib immdaib ... tria Goedeilg,IT i 19.37 . berla na filed, triasa n-agailledar cach dib a chele,RC xiii 269.13 . bennaighes tre n-a thengaid fein doib-sen,KMMisc. 317.12 .

(c) With abstract noun indicating the attendant circumstances of an action: isber Mói[d]ógc tria ocla móir `in great wrath,'BColm. 74.7 . do sloind tre medhair mhileis `told with sweet gladness,'Ériu iv 116.16 . roboi cinniud tria chombáig `a comrades' covènant,'RC iii 183.7 . adeirid cách liom tré rún | go bhfuil ...,TD 22.20 . "cuin do bhí againn t'éara" | cantar uainn tré aithmhéala,DDána 29.25 . do gluais fein tre mire ┐ tre mormenmain ... roimein anger and haughtiness,L. Chl. S. 4.1 .Cf. adeirim ris an saoghal cromadh trésan déircto resort to almsgiving,TSh. 190.

(d) Introducing the authorisation of an action, the person or thing invoked,etc.: is tri ísu predchimse,Wb. 1d9 . guidmit-ne ... tu-sa ... tré-t miadamla,PH 2599 . soghuidhe an rí tres an rí tres an ríoghain,DDána 30.27 . do bheannaigh[ea]dur damh tresna déibh,Feis Tighe Chonáin 779.

IV Instrumental and causal. These two meanings merge into each other, and in O. Ir. particularly many exx. will bear either interpretation (cf. Fraser,ZCP viii 61 f. ).

(a)Instrum.through,by means of: condagaibtis int ais amprom tria nintleda `through their snares,'Ml. 31c6 . adchotadsam triar saithar, 92c5 . amal is trí accomol nildule conterissedar in domonsic imfolangar oínmolad do dia tri chocetal inna nule ṅdule, 145c4 . á híc tria fuil,Wb. 2b11 . ce rudglanta tri bathis, 4a6 . in tan dombeir in dea aithesc tre chomthoud talmaidech,Sg. 162a4 . tre airde ┐ firto,Thes. ii 253.4 . is tre trocuiri ... dotaegar hi cresiniu,Hib. Min. 356 . ro promtha tré martrai,Fél. June 27 . donrat fri saeth tria aslach,SR 1342 . niba hicc deitsiu tre Findio `thou shalt get no cure through Findio,'Mon. Tall. 154.15 . do sarughadh tria firta ┐ mirbaile `overcome by the great signs and miracles,'Laws i 14.19 . tri neim ... no-bíata co-ralta ár fer n-Ērenn impe (of a pig),Sc.M² 5 . cia ... nách greisfider im dénum maithiusa trias-na mírbulib-sea,PH 4657 . rob ingnadh le cāch a ceird | ... | triasa fa[g] badais crodh cain `whereby they won goodly treasure,'Ériu iv 174 § 9 . co findud slondud trit beos `he discovers the name by this means,'Laws i 44.1 Comm. braighde Ēirenn ... | gabhais tre rīghe is tre nert,ZCP viii 108.22 . foillsighthir do triana eochraib écsi ... E. do bith i sith B.L.,IT i 129.22 . do fhionnfuinn thríd do threisi `I should learn thy strength by it,'Ériu ix 165 § 25 . dá raibhe ní sa mheasa ... dheallruigheas tréna ghnéspecie sui,TSh. 8343 .Cf. rohicait a crecha ris dona buaib tremi⃛ ar harced hein the matter of which he had been plundered,Ann. Conn. 1236.12 .

(b)Causalon account of,by reason of (frequent with follg. vn.): combad mou de la dia a serc tri epert dosom adruthreb side indib,Ml. 92c4 . amal dundechutar doinmecha dunni triar pecthu, 111c14 . is tria hiris rambái cach maith,Wb. 2c13 . is hed dotheít de tre ilar na ndáne i nilur na persan `through the multitude of the gifts in the multitude of the persons,' 22a11 . tre thesbaid naich baill dind deilb,Sg. 5a5 . cid tre étged rop othar,Críth G. 61 . tré chin drochmna,IT i 75.6 . co n-éigit na haingil co sérb ... tria mar dho-míllset na dáine in gáel glaine do-bí doib ríu,PH 7431 . tresna ceōlaib sein ar sein | do creit Grigair in Comdid,ZCP viii 114.18 . is treothu na mortlaidi (faults of a prince),ACL iii 315 § 36 . do chogadh tre chloinn nUisnigh `to avenge,'Aithd. D. 6.31 . tre bheith do shluagh flatha Fáil | re luadh gcatha,TD 4.37 . is glór tré dhlús dighe soin `they (i.e. words) are inspired by hard drinking,'Content. xxv 4 . ba cara do-sam cech oen dib trena athair ┐ tremit feinon his father's account and on his own,Ann. Conn. 1225.6 . adubairt go crochfadh a muinntir uili tre bas in dithrebaig,Maund. 128 . is í cúis uma dtáinig Partholón ... tré mar do mharbh sé a athair `because he had slain his father,'Keat. i 160.74 . na sagairt ghlacas leagáid ... tre ghuidhe orrain return for,on condition of,TSh. 4513 . tángadar teachta ó rígh Laighean ... do thairgsin séad ┐ maoine dhóibh ... ó Laighnibh tré thilleadh don Mhumain tar a n-ais `if they returned,'Keat. iii 3146 . In phrase trít sintherefore: as tridsin do impoatar Ulltaigh ... airsium,RC xviii 268.24 . tríd sin,Keat. ii 654 . treimit sin,Fen. 302.15 . tremit-side,Ann. Conn. 1284.2 . do-icc treis brought about by,is due to: is triuib tháníc cech n-olc,TTr.² 1766 . na huilc-si do thecht trit,PH 7792 . nó go ndéanann mo chlí cionnta | ní fhéaghann sí a dtiocfa tríd,Dán Dé x 5 . is tromhat táinic lot ... mu ríghisea,SG 69.34 .

In compds. tremi-, tris- with vbs., tre- with nouns and adjj. (often as intensiveprefix), see separate articles.