std::is_virtual_base_of

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Named requirements
Feature test macros(C++20)
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Concepts library(C++20)
Diagnostics library
Memory management library
Metaprogramming library(C++11)
General utilities library
Containers library
Iterators library
Ranges library(C++20)
Algorithms library
Strings library
Text processing library
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Date and time library
Input/output library
Filesystem library(C++17)
Concurrency support library(C++11)
Execution control library(C++26)
Technical specifications
Symbols index
External libraries

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Metaprogramming library

Type traits

Type categories

is_void

(C++11)

is_null_pointer

(C++11)(DR*)

is_array (C++11)
is_pointer (C++11)
is_enum (C++11)
is_union (C++11)
is_class (C++11)
is_function (C++11)
is_reference (C++11)

is_object (C++11)
is_scalar (C++11)
is_compound (C++11)
is_integral (C++11)
is_floating_point (C++11)
is_fundamental (C++11)
is_arithmetic (C++11)

is_lvalue_reference

(C++11)

is_rvalue_reference

(C++11)

is_member_pointer

(C++11)

is_member_object_pointer

(C++11)

is_member_function_pointer

(C++11)

Type properties

(C++11)

(C++11)

(C++11)

(C++11)

(C++14)

(C++11)

(C++17)

(C++23)

(C++11)(deprecated in C++26)

is_trivially_copyable

(C++11)

is_standard_layout

(C++11)

is_literal_type

(C++11)(until C++20*)

is_pod

(C++11)(deprecated in C++20)

(C++11)

(C++11)

(C++20)

(C++20)

(C++23)

has_unique_object_representations

(C++17)

Type trait constants

integral_constantbool_constanttrue_typefalse_type

(C++11)(C++17)(C++11)(C++11)

Metafunctions

conjunction

(C++17)

disjunction

(C++17)

negation

(C++17)

Supported operations

is_constructibleis_trivially_constructibleis_nothrow_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_default_constructibleis_trivially_default_constructibleis_nothrow_default_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_copy_constructibleis_trivially_copy_constructibleis_nothrow_copy_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_move_constructibleis_trivially_move_constructibleis_nothrow_move_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_assignableis_trivially_assignableis_nothrow_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

is_copy_assignableis_trivially_copy_assignableis_nothrow_copy_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_move_assignableis_trivially_move_assignableis_nothrow_move_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_destructibleis_trivially_destructibleis_nothrow_destructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
has_virtual_destructor (C++11)
is_swappable_withis_swappableis_nothrow_swappable_withis_nothrow_swappable (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17)

Relationships and property queries

is_same (C++11)
is_convertibleis_nothrow_convertible (C++11)(C++20)
is_layout_compatible (C++20)
is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of (C++20)
is_pointer_interconvertible_with_class (C++20)
is_corresponding_member (C++20)
reference_constructs_from_temporary (C++23)
reference_converts_from_temporary (C++23)

is_base_of (C++11)
is_virtual_base_of (C++26)
alignment_of (C++11)
rank (C++11)
extent (C++11)
is_invocableis_invocable_ris_nothrow_invocableis_nothrow_invocable_r (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17)

Type modifications

remove_cvremove_constremove_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
add_cvadd_constadd_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
make_signed (C++11)
make_unsigned (C++11)

remove_reference (C++11)
add_lvalue_referenceadd_rvalue_reference (C++11)(C++11)
remove_pointer (C++11)
add_pointer (C++11)
remove_extent (C++11)
remove_all_extents (C++11)

Type transformations

aligned_storage (C++11)(deprecated in C++23)
aligned_union (C++11)(deprecated in C++23)
decay (C++11)
remove_cvref (C++20)
result_ofinvoke_result (C++11)(until C++20*)(C++17)

conditional (C++11)
common_type (C++11)
common_reference (C++20)
underlying_type (C++11)
type_identity (C++20)
enable_if (C++11)
void_t (C++17)

Compile-time rational arithmetic

Compile-time integer sequences

integer_sequence

(C++14)

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Defined in header`<type_traits>`
template<class Base,class Derived> struct is_virtual_base_of;		(since C++26)

std::is_virtual_base_of is aBinaryTypeTrait.

IfBase is avirtual base class ofDerived (ignoring cv-qualification), provides the member constantvalue equal totrue. Otherwisevalue isfalse.

If bothBase andDerived are non-union class types (ignoring cv-qualification),Derived should be acomplete type; otherwise the behavior is undefined.

If the program adds specializations forstd::is_virtual_base_of orstd::is_virtual_base_of_v, the behavior is undefined.

[edit]Helper variable template

template<class Base,class Derived> constexprbool is_virtual_base_of_v= is_virtual_base_of<Base, Derived>::value;		(since C++26)

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Inherited fromstd::integral_constant

Member constants

value

[static]

true ifDerived is derived from virtual base classBase (ignoring cv-qualification),false otherwise
(public static member constant)

Member functions

operator bool	converts the object tobool, returnsvalue (public member function)
operator() (C++14)	returnsvalue (public member function)

Member types

Type	Definition
`value_type`	bool
`type`	std::integral_constant<bool, value>

[edit]Notes

std::is_virtual_base_of_v<A, B> istrue even ifA is a private, protected, or ambiguous base class ofB.

Ifstd::is_virtual_base_of_v<A, B> istrue, thenstd::is_base_of_v<A, B> is alsotrue. However, the converse is not always true because the check for virtual inheritance is more specific. In that case,std::is_virtual_base_of_v<T, T> isfalse even ifT is a non-union class type.

[edit]Example

Run this code

#include <type_traits> class A{};class B: A{};class C: B{};class D:virtual A{};class E: D{}; union F{};using I=int; static_assert(    std::is_virtual_base_of_v<A, A>!=true&&    std::is_virtual_base_of_v<A, B>!=true&&    std::is_virtual_base_of_v<A, D>==true&&    std::is_virtual_base_of_v<D, E>!=true&&    std::is_virtual_base_of_v<F, F>!=true&&    std::is_virtual_base_of_v<I, I>!=true); int main(){}

[edit]See also

is_base_of (C++11)	checks if a type is a base of the other type (class template)[edit]
is_convertibleis_nothrow_convertible (C++11)(C++20)	checks if a type can be converted to the other type (class template)[edit]
derived_from (C++20)	specifies that a type is derived from another type (concept)[edit]