| I/O manipulators | ||||
| Print functions(C++23) | ||||
| C-style I/O | ||||
| Buffers | ||||
(C++23) | ||||
(C++98/26*) | ||||
(C++20) | ||||
| Streams | ||||
| Abstractions | ||||
| File I/O | ||||
| String I/O | ||||
| Array I/O | ||||
(C++23) | ||||
(C++23) | ||||
(C++23) | ||||
(C++98/26*) | ||||
(C++98/26*) | ||||
(C++98/26*) | ||||
| Synchronized Output | ||||
(C++20) | ||||
| Types | ||||
| Error category interface | ||||
(C++11) | ||||
(C++11) |
| Member functions | ||||
basic_stringstream::basic_stringstream | ||||
(C++11) | ||||
| String operations | ||||
(C++20) | ||||
| Non-member functions | ||||
| (1) | ||
explicit basic_stringstream(std::ios_base::openmode mode= std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out); | (until C++11) | |
explicit basic_stringstream(std::ios_base::openmode mode); | (since C++11) | |
basic_stringstream() : basic_stringstream(std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out){} | (2) | (since C++11) |
explicit basic_stringstream (conststd::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Allocator>& str, | (3) | |
explicit basic_stringstream (std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Allocator>&& str, | (4) | (since C++20) |
basic_stringstream(std::ios_base::openmode mode,const Allocator& a); | (5) | (since C++20) |
template<class SAlloc> basic_stringstream(conststd::basic_string<CharT, Traits, SAlloc>& str, | (6) | (since C++20) |
template<class SAlloc> basic_stringstream(conststd::basic_string<CharT, Traits, SAlloc>& str, | (7) | (since C++20) |
template<class SAlloc> explicit basic_stringstream | (8) | (since C++20) |
template<class StringViewLike> explicit basic_stringstream | (9) | (since C++26) |
template<class StringViewLike> basic_stringstream(const StringViewLike& t, | (10) | (since C++26) |
template<class StringViewLike> basic_stringstream(const StringViewLike& t,const Allocator& a); | (11) | (since C++26) |
basic_stringstream( basic_stringstream&& other); | (12) | (since C++11) |
Constructs new string stream.
Given
base_type asstd::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>, andbuf_type asstd::basic_stringbuf<CharT, Traits, Allocator>,thestd::basic_iostream base and theexposition-only data membersb are initialized as follows.
| Over load | std::basic_iostream base | sb |
|---|---|---|
| (1) | base_type(std::addressof(sb))[1] | buf_type(mode) |
| (2) | buf_type(std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out) | |
| (3) | buf_type(str, mode) | |
| (4) | buf_type(std::move(str), mode) | |
| (5) | buf_type(mode, a) | |
| (6) | buf_type(str, mode, a) | |
| (7) | buf_type(str,std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out, a) | |
| (8) | buf_type(str, mode) | |
| (9) | std::addressof(sb) | {t, mode, Allocator()} |
| (10) | {t, mode, a} | |
| (11) | {t,std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out, a} | |
| (12) | move constructed fromother'sstd::basic_iostream base | move constructed fromother.sb |
Contents |
| str | - | string to use as initial contents of the string stream | ||||||||||||||||
| t | - | an object (convertible tostd::basic_string_view) to use as initial contents of the string stream | ||||||||||||||||
| a | - | allocator used for allocating the contents of the string stream | ||||||||||||||||
| mode | - | specifies stream open mode. It is aBitmaskType, the following constants are defined:
| ||||||||||||||||
| other | - | another string stream to use as source |
Construction of one-offbasic_stringstream objects in a tight loop, such as when used for string conversion, may be significantly more costly than callingstr() to reuse the same object.
| Feature-test macro | Value | Std | Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
__cpp_lib_sstream_from_string_view | 202306L | (C++26) | Interfacingstd::stringstreams withstd::string_view,(9-11) |
#include <iostream>#include <sstream> int main(){// default constructor (input/output stream)std::stringstream buf1; buf1<<7;int n=0; buf1>> n;std::cout<<"buf1 = "<< buf1.str()<<" n = "<< n<<'\n'; // input streamstd::istringstream inbuf("-10"); inbuf>> n;std::cout<<"n = "<< n<<'\n'; // output stream in append mode (C++11)std::ostringstream buf2("test",std::ios_base::ate); buf2<<'1';std::cout<< buf2.str()<<'\n';}
Output:
buf1 = 7 n = 7n = -10test1
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| P0935R0 | C++11 | the default constructor was explicit | made implicit |
| gets or sets the contents of underlying string device object (public member function)[edit] | |
constructs abasic_stringbuf object(public member function of std::basic_stringbuf<CharT,Traits,Allocator>)[edit] |