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      std::ranges::min_element

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
             
      min_element
             
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<std::forward_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<I, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexpr I

          min_element( I first, S last, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::forward_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>

          min_element( R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)
      1) Finds the smallest element in the range[firstlast).
      2) Same as(1), but usesr as the source range, as if usingranges::begin(r) asfirst andranges::end(r) aslast.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining therange of elements to examine
      r - therange to examine
      comp - comparison to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      Iterator to the smallest element in the range[firstlast). If several elements in the range are equivalent to the smallest element, returns the iterator to the first such element. Returns the iterator that compares equal tolast if the range is empty (i.e.,first== last).

      [edit]Complexity

      Exactlymax(N - 1, 0) comparisons, whereN=ranges::distance(first, last).

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct min_element_fn{template<std::forward_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<I, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexpr I operator()(I first, S last, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{if(first== last)return last;auto smallest= first;while(++first!= last)if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*first),std::invoke(proj,*smallest)))                smallest= first;return smallest;} template<ranges::forward_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>        operator()(R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r),std::ref(comp),std::ref(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr min_element_fn min_element;

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <array>#include <cmath>#include <iostream> int main(){namespace ranges= std::ranges; std::array v{3,1,-13,1,3,7,-13}; auto iterator= ranges::min_element(v.begin(), v.end());auto position=ranges::distance(v.begin(), iterator);std::cout<<"min element is v["<< position<<"] == "<<*iterator<<'\n'; auto abs_compare=[](int a,int b){return(std::abs(a)< std::abs(b));};    iterator= ranges::min_element(v, abs_compare);    position=ranges::distance(v.begin(), iterator);std::cout<<"|min| element is v["<< position<<"] == "<<*iterator<<'\n';}

      Output:

      min element is v[2] == -13|min| element is v[1] == 1

      [edit]See also

      returns the largest element in a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the smallest and the largest elements in a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the greater of the given values
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the smallest element in a range
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/min_element&oldid=182281"

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