| dbo:abstract | - Die Sowjetischen Eisenbahnen (russisch Советские железные дороги (СЖД), transkribiert Sowetskije schelesnyje dorogi, wiss. Transliteration Sovetskie železnye dorogi (SŽD)) waren die Staatsbahn der Sowjetunion. Sie wurde im Dezember 1922 gegründet. Die Verwaltung oblag einem eigenen Eisenbahnministerium in Moskau. In der Gesamtheit waren die SŽD eines der größten Eisenbahnnetze weltweit. Sie waren als Gemeinschaft regionaler Eisenbahngesellschaften organisiert, deren Grenzen sich nur ansatzweise an den Grenzen der Unionsrepubliken orientierten. Diese regionalen Eisenbahngesellschaften agierten weitgehend selbständig. Die Bezeichnung „SŽD“ wurde praktisch nur für einen einheitlichen Auftritt gegenüber Bahngesellschaften anderer Länder verwendet und nur bei Wagen für den internationalen Verkehr angeschrieben. (de)
- Ferrocarriles Soviéticos (del ruso: Cоветские железные дороги (CЖД); Sovetskie Zheleznye Dorogi, SZhD) fue la empresa estatal del ferrocarril en la Unión Soviética, con sede en la capital, Moscú. (es)
- The Soviet Railways (Russian: Советские железные дороги (СЖД)) was the state owned national railway system of the Soviet Union, headquartered in Moscow. The railway started operations in December 1922, shortly after the formation of the Soviet Union. Soviet Railways greatly upgraded and expanded the Russian Imperial Railways to meet the demands of the new country. It operated until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. The Soviet Railways were the largest unified railway in the world and the backbone of the Soviet Union's economy. The railway was directly under the control of the Ministry of Railways in the Soviet Union. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Soviet Railways split into fifteen different national railways belonging to the respective countries. However, after the end of Soviet Railways, rail transport in the former Soviet states greatly declined and have not recovered to their former efficiency to this day. By mileage, Russian Railways was the primary successor of Soviet Railways. Newly-independent countries following the breakup, such as those in Central Asia, inherited the Soviet infrastructure. (en)
- Sovetskie železnje dorogi (Cоветские железные дороги) abbreviato in SŽD è stata l'azienda ferroviaria monopolista di stato dell'Unione Sovietica, interamente controllata dal governo. (it)
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| dbp:imageCaption | - Steam locomotives, such as the P36, were the quintessential symbol of the Soviet Railways. (en)
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| rdfs:comment | - Ferrocarriles Soviéticos (del ruso: Cоветские железные дороги (CЖД); Sovetskie Zheleznye Dorogi, SZhD) fue la empresa estatal del ferrocarril en la Unión Soviética, con sede en la capital, Moscú. (es)
- Sovetskie železnje dorogi (Cоветские железные дороги) abbreviato in SŽD è stata l'azienda ferroviaria monopolista di stato dell'Unione Sovietica, interamente controllata dal governo. (it)
- Die Sowjetischen Eisenbahnen (russisch Советские железные дороги (СЖД), transkribiert Sowetskije schelesnyje dorogi, wiss. Transliteration Sovetskie železnye dorogi (SŽD)) waren die Staatsbahn der Sowjetunion. Sie wurde im Dezember 1922 gegründet. Die Verwaltung oblag einem eigenen Eisenbahnministerium in Moskau. (de)
- The Soviet Railways (Russian: Советские железные дороги (СЖД)) was the state owned national railway system of the Soviet Union, headquartered in Moscow. The railway started operations in December 1922, shortly after the formation of the Soviet Union. Soviet Railways greatly upgraded and expanded the Russian Imperial Railways to meet the demands of the new country. It operated until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. (en)
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| rdfs:label | - Sowetskije schelesnyje dorogi (de)
- Ferrocarriles Soviéticos (es)
- Sovetskie Železnje Dorogi (it)
- Railway system of the Soviet Union (en)
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