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About:Peri-urban agriculture

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Peri-urban regions can be defined as 'superficial' rural areas that are within the orbit of immediate urban hubs, in other words, areas that surround large population centers. These regions can also be referred to as 'exurban areas', 'the rural-urban fringe' or the 'fringe', they include the transition zones between the outer limits of the commuter belt and the edge of newly constructed suburban areas.

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  • L'agriculture de proximité, agriculture de proximité des villes ou agriculture péri-urbaine est un type d'agriculture alimentaire ou non-alimentaire qui favorise la proximité géographique des producteurs en périphérie des villes qu'elle dessert vers les consommateurs par la réduction d'intermédiaires et de la distance qui les séparent. Cette forme d'agriculture permet le contact physique plus direct producteur-consommateur, favorise la valorisation du territoire et le développement du potentiel local. (fr)
  • Peri-urban regions can be defined as 'superficial' rural areas that are within the orbit of immediate urban hubs, in other words, areas that surround large population centers. These regions can also be referred to as 'exurban areas', 'the rural-urban fringe' or the 'fringe', they include the transition zones between the outer limits of the commuter belt and the edge of newly constructed suburban areas. Peri-urban agriculture is generally defined as agriculture undertaken in places on the fringes of urban areas. However, peri-urban agriculture can be described differently depending on the myriad of urban-rural relationships, and the different farming systems within the various cities and contrasting regions around the world. For instance, the focus of peri-urban agriculture in developing countries is primarily concentrated on the relief of hunger and poverty, hence, food security, as for industrialized countries the emphasis is on ecological and social values. There is no universally agreed definition, and usage of the term generally depends on context and operational variables. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations defines peri-urban agriculture as "agriculture practices within and around cities which compete for resources (land, water, energy, labour) that could also serve other purposes to satisfy the requirements of the urban population." The term “peri-urban” used to describe agriculture, while difficult to define in terms of geography, population density, percentage of labor force in agriculture, or any other variable, often serves the purpose of indicating areas along the urban-rural continuum. These are places with dynamic landscape and social change and are often invoked in conversations about growth of cities. Peri-urban agriculture is first and foremost "the production and distribution of food, fiber and fuel in and around cities". Nevertheless the leading "feature of urban and [peri-urban] agriculture which distinguishes it from rural agriculture is its integration into the urban economic and ecological system" (en)
  • 近郊農業(きんこうのうぎょう)とは、大都市の周辺で行われる農業である。都市に新鮮な農畜産物を周年的に供給することを目的に、野菜や花などの商品作物を栽培する。農業分類においては園芸農業に属する。地価が高いため小規模であるが、土地生産性は高い。高度に集約的な農業であり、軟弱野菜を主体とした多種類の作付が行われる。また花卉(かき)や植木栽培も景観的特色を有する。欧米では新鮮な市乳を供給する目的で酪農も行われる。露地栽培を主とするが、一部では温室やビニールハウスを用いる場合もある。防災機能や緑地保全などに着目し生産緑地に指定されている場合があり、また日本の横浜市では独自に農業専用地区制度を設けている。対義語は輸送園芸(遠郊農業)である。 (ja)
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  • L'agriculture de proximité, agriculture de proximité des villes ou agriculture péri-urbaine est un type d'agriculture alimentaire ou non-alimentaire qui favorise la proximité géographique des producteurs en périphérie des villes qu'elle dessert vers les consommateurs par la réduction d'intermédiaires et de la distance qui les séparent. Cette forme d'agriculture permet le contact physique plus direct producteur-consommateur, favorise la valorisation du territoire et le développement du potentiel local. (fr)
  • 近郊農業(きんこうのうぎょう)とは、大都市の周辺で行われる農業である。都市に新鮮な農畜産物を周年的に供給することを目的に、野菜や花などの商品作物を栽培する。農業分類においては園芸農業に属する。地価が高いため小規模であるが、土地生産性は高い。高度に集約的な農業であり、軟弱野菜を主体とした多種類の作付が行われる。また花卉(かき)や植木栽培も景観的特色を有する。欧米では新鮮な市乳を供給する目的で酪農も行われる。露地栽培を主とするが、一部では温室やビニールハウスを用いる場合もある。防災機能や緑地保全などに着目し生産緑地に指定されている場合があり、また日本の横浜市では独自に農業専用地区制度を設けている。対義語は輸送園芸(遠郊農業)である。 (ja)
  • Peri-urban regions can be defined as 'superficial' rural areas that are within the orbit of immediate urban hubs, in other words, areas that surround large population centers. These regions can also be referred to as 'exurban areas', 'the rural-urban fringe' or the 'fringe', they include the transition zones between the outer limits of the commuter belt and the edge of newly constructed suburban areas. (en)
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  • Agriculture de proximité (fr)
  • 近郊農業 (ja)
  • Peri-urban agriculture (en)
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