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About:Kesta Styppiotes

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Kesta Styppiotes or Stypeiotes (Greek: Κεστά Στυππιώτης/Στυπειώτης; died 11 September 883) was briefly the Domestic of the Schools of the Byzantine Empire in ca. 883. His surname points to an origin in the town of Stypion (modern Štip), while his first name is evidence of a Slavic or Bulgar ethnic origin. In 883, he succeeded the disgraced Andrew the Scythian as Domestic of the Schools (commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army). Andrew's disgrace has been variously attributed to the falling out between Emperor Basil I the Macedonian and his heir Leo VI the Wise at the time, with Andrew being accused as a partisan of Leo, or to accusations of timidity against the Arabs of Tarsus and failing to exploit a victory he had won against them.

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  • Cesta Estipiota o (en griego, Κεστά Στυππιώτης; transliteración: Kesta Styppiotes) fue doméstico de las escolas del Imperio bizantino en c. 883. Por su apellido se deduce que sería originario de la ciudad de Stypion (actual Štip), mientras que su nombre muestra que fue un eslavo o búlgaro.​ En 883, sucedió a Andrés el Escita como doméstico de las escolas (comandante en jefe del ejército bizantino). La desgracia de Andrés ha sido atribuida a la caída del emperador Basilio I el Macedonio y de su heredero León VI el Sabio al mismo tiempo, con Andrés siendo acusado como partidario de León,​ o de acusaciones de timidez contra los árabes de Tarso y el fracaso de explotar su victoria contra ellos.​​ Cesta hizo campaña contra los tarsenses, pero su liderazgo negligente permitió que estos, al mando de , sorprendieran y aplastaran su campamento en un ataque nocturno. Según Al-Tabari (quién erróneamente menciona a Andrés como comandante de los bizantinos) esto sucedió el 11 de septiembre de 883, y el ejército bizantino fue diezmado: cronistas árabes, con gran exageración, reportan que de 70 000 a 100 000 bizantinos fueron asesinados, y que Cesta, junto con los strategos del Thema Anatólico y de Capadocia cayeron en el campo, mientras que el comandante de la fortaleza de Koron apenas pudo escapar a pesar de sus graves heridas. Luego de esta debacle, Andrés el Escita fue vuelto a nombrar como doméstico de las escolas.​​ Es probable que los cautivos de este desastre estuvieran entre los bizantinos rescatados en el intercambio de prisioneros de febrero de 884, y ochenta años más tarde, cuando Tarso cayó en manos de los bizantinos, el emperador Nicéforo II Focas recuperó las siete cruces de oro y plata tomadas por Yazaman.​ (es)
  • Kesta Styppiotes or Stypeiotes (Greek: Κεστά Στυππιώτης/Στυπειώτης; died 11 September 883) was briefly the Domestic of the Schools of the Byzantine Empire in ca. 883. His surname points to an origin in the town of Stypion (modern Štip), while his first name is evidence of a Slavic or Bulgar ethnic origin. In 883, he succeeded the disgraced Andrew the Scythian as Domestic of the Schools (commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army). Andrew's disgrace has been variously attributed to the falling out between Emperor Basil I the Macedonian and his heir Leo VI the Wise at the time, with Andrew being accused as a partisan of Leo, or to accusations of timidity against the Arabs of Tarsus and failing to exploit a victory he had won against them. Kesta took to the field against the Arabs himself, but his negligent leadership allowed the Tarsians, under Yazaman al-Khadim, to surprise and overwhelm the Byzantine camp in a night attack. According to al-Tabari (who erroneously mentions Andrew as commander of the Byzantines) this took place on 11 September 883, and the Byzantine army was decimated: Arab chroniclers, with considerable exaggeration, report that 70,000 out of 100,000 Byzantine troops were killed, and that Kesta, along with the strategoi of the Anatolic Theme and of Cappadocia fell in the field, with the commander of Koron fortress barely being able to escape, despite his heavy injuries. Following this debacle, Andrew the Scythian was re-appointed as Domestic of the Schools. It is probable that captives from this disaster were among the Byzantines ransomed in the prisoner exchange of February 884, while eighty years later, when Tarsus fell to the Byzantines, Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas recovered the seven gold and silver crosses taken by Yazaman. (en)
  • Cesta Estipiota (em grego: Κεστά Στυππιώτης/Στυπειώτης; romaniz.: Kestá Styppiotes/Stypeiotes; m. 11 de setembro de 883) foi um oficial bizantino do século IX, que brevemente ocupou a posição de doméstico das escolas ca. 883. (pt)
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  • Le Domestique des Scholes (en)
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  • 426 (xsd:integer)
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  • 37 (xsd:integer)
  • I (en)
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  • Cesta Estipiota (em grego: Κεστά Στυππιώτης/Στυπειώτης; romaniz.: Kestá Styppiotes/Stypeiotes; m. 11 de setembro de 883) foi um oficial bizantino do século IX, que brevemente ocupou a posição de doméstico das escolas ca. 883. (pt)
  • Cesta Estipiota o (en griego, Κεστά Στυππιώτης; transliteración: Kesta Styppiotes) fue doméstico de las escolas del Imperio bizantino en c. 883. Por su apellido se deduce que sería originario de la ciudad de Stypion (actual Štip), mientras que su nombre muestra que fue un eslavo o búlgaro.​ En 883, sucedió a Andrés el Escita como doméstico de las escolas (comandante en jefe del ejército bizantino). La desgracia de Andrés ha sido atribuida a la caída del emperador Basilio I el Macedonio y de su heredero León VI el Sabio al mismo tiempo, con Andrés siendo acusado como partidario de León,​ o de acusaciones de timidez contra los árabes de Tarso y el fracaso de explotar su victoria contra ellos.​​ (es)
  • Kesta Styppiotes or Stypeiotes (Greek: Κεστά Στυππιώτης/Στυπειώτης; died 11 September 883) was briefly the Domestic of the Schools of the Byzantine Empire in ca. 883. His surname points to an origin in the town of Stypion (modern Štip), while his first name is evidence of a Slavic or Bulgar ethnic origin. In 883, he succeeded the disgraced Andrew the Scythian as Domestic of the Schools (commander-in-chief of the Byzantine army). Andrew's disgrace has been variously attributed to the falling out between Emperor Basil I the Macedonian and his heir Leo VI the Wise at the time, with Andrew being accused as a partisan of Leo, or to accusations of timidity against the Arabs of Tarsus and failing to exploit a victory he had won against them. (en)
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  • Cesta Estipiota (es)
  • Kesta Styppiotes (en)
  • Cesta Estipiota (pt)
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