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About:Battle of Castagnaro

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The Battle of Castagnaro was fought on 11 March 1387 at Castagnaro (today's Veneto, northern Italy) between Verona and Padua. It is one of the most famous battles of the Italian condottieri age. The army of Verona was led by Giovanni Ordelaffi and Ostasio II da Polenta, while the victorious Paduans were commanded by John Hawkwood (Giovanni Acuto) and Francesco Novello da Carrara, the son of Francesco I, lord of Padua. John Hawkwood brought 1,100 of his own condottiere (600 cavalry and 500 archers, or vice versa depending on the source) to supplement the Paduan forces of 8,000 men (Giuseppe Marcotti places the number of dismounted condottiere at 6,000 men, along with a reserve of 1,600 horse. He also goes on to say that there were 1,000 native footmen of Padua, and 600 crossbowman guarding

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  • معركة كاستانيارو (11 مارس 1387) ، جرت في بلدة بمقاطعة فيرونا ، تعتبر إحدى كبرى المعارك بين الكوندوتييريين : هزم و اللذان يقاتلان لصالح فيرونا أمام و الذين قاتلا لصالح بادوفا. (ar)
  • The Battle of Castagnaro was fought on 11 March 1387 at Castagnaro (today's Veneto, northern Italy) between Verona and Padua. It is one of the most famous battles of the Italian condottieri age. The army of Verona was led by Giovanni Ordelaffi and Ostasio II da Polenta, while the victorious Paduans were commanded by John Hawkwood (Giovanni Acuto) and Francesco Novello da Carrara, the son of Francesco I, lord of Padua. John Hawkwood brought 1,100 of his own condottiere (600 cavalry and 500 archers, or vice versa depending on the source) to supplement the Paduan forces of 8,000 men (Giuseppe Marcotti places the number of dismounted condottiere at 6,000 men, along with a reserve of 1,600 horse. He also goes on to say that there were 1,000 native footmen of Padua, and 600 crossbowman guarding a river bank.) Castagnaro is hailed as Sir John Hawkwood's greatest victory. Following a Fabian-like strategy, Hawkwood goaded the Veronese into attacking him on a field of his own choosing, by laying waste to the Veronese lands nearby. Drawing his forces up on the far side of a canal, and anchoring his right flank on a patch of woods, Hawkwood waited until the Veronese had committed to attacking across a ford of fascines piled up in the canal. Once so occupied, Hawkwood sprang his trap. Hawkwood had left a copy of his standard behind his forces, then had led his cavalry into the woods to his right. At a given signal — supposedly, a flaming arrow — the copy of his standard dropped, and Hawkwood's cavalry burst from the woods on the Veronese left, with his real standard in front. At the point of impact, Hawkwood is said to have cast his commander's baton into the Veronese ranks and ordered his men to retrieve it for him. Per Trease, it is said that Hawkwood's battle cry that day was a grim play on the Paduan war-cry of Carro! ("Cart!", from the coat of arms of the House of Da Carrara) — in Hawkwood's rendition, it became Carne! ("Flesh!"). The Veronese tried to intervene with their reserve of 2,500 cavalry commanded by Captain General Giovanni degli Ordelaffi and Ostasio da Polenta. However, the road was blocked by Hawkwood's forces, and Giovanni degli Ordelaffi and Ostasio da Polenta were captured; 1,900 of the cavalry fled, but were pursued and many were captured. The corps of infantry and Veronese peasants commanded by Giovanni da Isola remained intact on the battlefield, but was destroyed after it refused to surrender. (en)
  • La Batalla de Castagnaro se produjo el 11 de marzo de 1387 en Castagnaro (hoy Venecia, al norte de Italia) entre las fuerzas de Verona y Padua. Es una de las más famosas batallas de la edad de los condottieri italiana. La batalla enfrentó al ejército de Verona liderado por y Ostasio da Polenta, a la milicia paduana de John Hawkwood (Giovanni Acuto) y . Castagnaro fue la mayor victoria de Sir John Hawkwood.​ Siguiendo la táctica fabiana, Hawkwood animó a atacar a los veroneses en un campo a su elección, aunque dominando militarmente los territorios anexos. Igualando sus fuerzas en la zona más lejana del canal y anclando su flanco derecho detrás de un montón de maderas. Hawkwood esperó a que el grueso veronés atacara a un señuelo situado con un estadarte falso, para que la caballería apareciera por la parte derecha con el estandarte real y cerrar la retirada. (es)
  • La bataille de Castagnaro se déroule le 11 mars 1387 (pendant la pré-renaissance ou trecento), en Italie. Elle oppose les troupes de la ville de Padoue aux troupes des villes de Vérone et de Venise. (fr)
  • La battaglia di Castagnaro è stata combattuta l'11 marzo 1387 tra l'esercito degli Scaligeri, signori di Verona, e quello dei Carraresi, signori di Padova. Ebbe luogo presso Castagnaro, odierna cittadina in provincia di Verona. Fu una delle più grandi battaglie dell'epoca dei capitani di ventura ed è considerata la più grande vittoria di John Hawkwood, il condottiero inglese conosciuto in Italia come Giovanni Acuto, che era al comando delle truppe padovane. (it)
  • A Batalha de Castagnaro ocorreu em 11 de março de 1387. A batalha se deu pelo conflito entre Pádua de um lado e Veneza e Verona de outro. Francesco de Carrara, lorde de Pádua, contratou um grandes exército de soldados mercenários e colocou o condottiero inglês, John Hawkwood, no comando. Sua força tinha perto de sete mil homens, enquanto seus opositores reuniram mais de onze mil homens. Hawkwood havia sido cercado por Verona, e foi forçado a se retirar da guerra por uma combinação de fome e alivio do exército. Hawkwood apenas recuou o suficiente para alcançar mais fornecimento para guerra, formando uma posição defensiva onde existia um fosso de irrigação na frente, um canal à sua direita, e pântanos à sua esquerda, com o solo úmido em frente. Hawkwood alinhou suas tropas em três linhas - os dois primeiros de homens desmontados com armas e o terceiro incluía a sua própria tropa. O exército Veronese chegou ao local na manhã do dia 11, mas levou meio dia para agrupar-se, depois de ter esperado Hawkwood recuar ainda mais. O exército Veronese, sob comando de , formou duas linhas. A primeira linha Veronese atacou os Padovanis que defendiam o canal, mas foram incapazes de atravessar. Ordelaffi alimentou sua segunda linha até todo o seu exército estar preparado, neste ponto Hawkwood fez seu movimento. Ele tomou a sua própria tropa de mercenários ingleses, e cruzou a vala na sua extrema direita, antes de flanquear o inimigo deixou-os totalmente habilitados para carregá-lo por trás. A esquerda Veronese foi abalada por este ataque, nesta altura as tropas de Pádua atacaram a frente do exército Veronese, que foi rapidamente destruído. A vitória de Hawkswood estava completa. Perto de cinco mil prisioneiros foram tomados, incluindo o próprio Ordelaffi, juntamente com toda a artilharia Veronese e seu acampamento. (pt)
  • Битва при Кастаньяно — сражение между армиями Вероны и Падуи, прошедшее 13 марта 1387 года около Кастаньяро в Северной Италии. Является одним из наиболее известных сражений эпохи кондотьеров, и величайшей победой Джона Хоквуда. (ru)
dbo:causalties
  • (4,000–7,000 total casualties)
  • * 716 killed
  • * 846 wounded
  • *+4,000 men captured along with the entirety of the Veronese artillery and both Ordelaffi and da Polenta
dbo:combatant
  • 25pxArmy ofPadua
  • 25pxArmy ofVerona
  • White Company
dbo:commander
dbo:date
  • 1387-03-11 (xsd:date)
dbo:place
dbo:result
  • Paduan victory
dbo:strength
  • * Soldiers brought by John Hawkwood
  • * The army of Padua and their othercondottieri
  • ** ≈ 500 archers
  • ** ≈ 600 cavalry
  • ** ≈8,000 men
  • Total: ≈ 7,000-9,200 men
  • ≈ 11,000–16,000 men with ( 12,000-16000 reserves, mostly peasants)
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  • An aerial perspective of the battle, showing the Paduan army, commanded by Sir John Hawkwood, outflanking and defeating the Veronese. (en)
dbp:casualties
  • Light (en)
  • * 716 killed* 846 wounded*+4,000 men captured along with the entirety of the Veronese artillery and both Ordelaffi and da Polenta (en)
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  • Battle of Castagnaro (en)
dbp:date
  • 1387-03-11 (xsd:date)
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  • 295 (xsd:integer)
dbp:place
dbp:result
  • Paduan victory (en)
dbp:strength
  • Total: ≈ 7,000-9,200 men* Soldiers brought by John Hawkwood** ≈ 600 cavalry** ≈ 500 archers* The army of Padua and their other condottieri** ≈8,000 men (en)
  • ≈ 11,000–16,000 men with (en)
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  • معركة كاستانيارو (11 مارس 1387) ، جرت في بلدة بمقاطعة فيرونا ، تعتبر إحدى كبرى المعارك بين الكوندوتييريين : هزم و اللذان يقاتلان لصالح فيرونا أمام و الذين قاتلا لصالح بادوفا. (ar)
  • La bataille de Castagnaro se déroule le 11 mars 1387 (pendant la pré-renaissance ou trecento), en Italie. Elle oppose les troupes de la ville de Padoue aux troupes des villes de Vérone et de Venise. (fr)
  • La battaglia di Castagnaro è stata combattuta l'11 marzo 1387 tra l'esercito degli Scaligeri, signori di Verona, e quello dei Carraresi, signori di Padova. Ebbe luogo presso Castagnaro, odierna cittadina in provincia di Verona. Fu una delle più grandi battaglie dell'epoca dei capitani di ventura ed è considerata la più grande vittoria di John Hawkwood, il condottiero inglese conosciuto in Italia come Giovanni Acuto, che era al comando delle truppe padovane. (it)
  • Битва при Кастаньяно — сражение между армиями Вероны и Падуи, прошедшее 13 марта 1387 года около Кастаньяро в Северной Италии. Является одним из наиболее известных сражений эпохи кондотьеров, и величайшей победой Джона Хоквуда. (ru)
  • The Battle of Castagnaro was fought on 11 March 1387 at Castagnaro (today's Veneto, northern Italy) between Verona and Padua. It is one of the most famous battles of the Italian condottieri age. The army of Verona was led by Giovanni Ordelaffi and Ostasio II da Polenta, while the victorious Paduans were commanded by John Hawkwood (Giovanni Acuto) and Francesco Novello da Carrara, the son of Francesco I, lord of Padua. John Hawkwood brought 1,100 of his own condottiere (600 cavalry and 500 archers, or vice versa depending on the source) to supplement the Paduan forces of 8,000 men (Giuseppe Marcotti places the number of dismounted condottiere at 6,000 men, along with a reserve of 1,600 horse. He also goes on to say that there were 1,000 native footmen of Padua, and 600 crossbowman guarding (en)
  • La Batalla de Castagnaro se produjo el 11 de marzo de 1387 en Castagnaro (hoy Venecia, al norte de Italia) entre las fuerzas de Verona y Padua. Es una de las más famosas batallas de la edad de los condottieri italiana. La batalla enfrentó al ejército de Verona liderado por y Ostasio da Polenta, a la milicia paduana de John Hawkwood (Giovanni Acuto) y . Castagnaro fue la mayor victoria de Sir John Hawkwood.​ Siguiendo la táctica fabiana, Hawkwood animó a atacar a los veroneses en un campo a su elección, aunque dominando militarmente los territorios anexos. (es)
  • A Batalha de Castagnaro ocorreu em 11 de março de 1387. A batalha se deu pelo conflito entre Pádua de um lado e Veneza e Verona de outro. Francesco de Carrara, lorde de Pádua, contratou um grandes exército de soldados mercenários e colocou o condottiero inglês, John Hawkwood, no comando. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Battle of Castagnaro (en)
  • معركة كاستانيارو (ar)
  • Batalla de Castagnaro (es)
  • Bataille de Castagnaro (fr)
  • Battaglia di Castagnaro (it)
  • Batalha de Castagnaro (pt)
  • Битва при Кастаньяро (ru)
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  • Battle of Castagnaro (en)
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