Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Type:Package
Title:Converts Between R Objects and Simple Feature Objects
Date:2025-11-24
Version:0.4.5
Description:Converts between R and Simple Feature 'sf' objects, without depending on the Simple Feature library. Conversion functions are available at both the R level, and through 'Rcpp'.
License:MIT + file LICENSE
URL:https://dcooley.github.io/sfheaders/
BugReports:https://github.com/dcooley/sfheaders/issues
Encoding:UTF-8
RoxygenNote:7.3.2
Depends:R (≥ 3.0.2)
LinkingTo:geometries (≥ 0.2.5), Rcpp
Imports:Rcpp (≥ 1.1.0)
Suggests:covr, knitr, testthat
NeedsCompilation:yes
Packaged:2025-11-24 13:15:04 UTC; david
Author:David Cooley [aut, cre], Michael Sumner [ctb]
Maintainer:David Cooley <david.cooley.au@gmail.com>
Repository:CRAN
Date/Publication:2025-11-25 19:20:02 UTC

sf bbox

Description

Calculates the bounding box of coordinates. This does not read the "bbox" attribute,it re-calculates the bounding box from the geometry coordinates

Usage

sf_bbox(obj, x = NULL, y = NULL)

Arguments

obj

matrix, data.frame,sfg,sfc orsf object.

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

Examples

## data.framedf <- data.frame( id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2) , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1) , x = c(0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,3,4,4,3) , y = c(0,1,1,0,1,2,2,1,3,3,4,4))sf_bbox( obj = df[, c("x","y")] )sf_bbox( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y" )## sfg objectspt <- sfg_point(obj = df[1, ], x = "x", y = "y", z = "id1")mpt <- sfg_multipoint(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y")ls <- sfg_linestring(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y")mls <- sfg_multilinestring(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y")p <- sfg_polygon(obj = df, x = "x" , y = "y")mp <- sfg_multipolygon(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", close = FALSE )sf_bbox( pt )sf_bbox( mpt )sf_bbox( ls )sf_bbox( mls )sf_bbox( p )sf_bbox( mp )## sfc objectspt <- sfc_point(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "id1")mpt <- sfc_multipoint(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", multipoint_id = "id1")ls <- sfc_linestring(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id1")mls <- sfc_multilinestring(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", multilinestring_id = "id1")p <- sfc_polygon(  obj = df  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , polygon_id = "id1"  , linestring_id = "id2"  , close = FALSE  )mp <- sfc_multipolygon(  obj = df  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , multipolygon_id = "id1"  , linestring_id = "id2"  , close = FALSE  )sf_bbox( pt )sf_bbox( mpt )sf_bbox( ls )sf_bbox( mls )sf_bbox( p )sf_bbox( mp )## sf objectspt <- sf_point(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "id1")mpt <- sf_multipoint(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", multipoint_id = "id1")ls <- sf_linestring(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id1")mls <- sf_multilinestring(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", multilinestring_id = "id1")p <- sf_polygon(  obj = df  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , polygon_id = "id1"  , linestring_id = "id2"  , close = FALSE  )mp <- sf_multipolygon(  obj = df  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , multipolygon_id = "id1"  , linestring_id = "id2"  , close = FALSE  )sf_bbox( pt )sf_bbox( mpt )sf_bbox( ls )sf_bbox( mls )sf_bbox( p )sf_bbox( mp )## you can use it to update a bounding-box if it gets corruptedattr( mpt, "bbox" ) <- c(1:5)mpt ## incorrect valuesattr( mpt, "bbox" ) <- sf_bbox( mpt )mpt ## back to correct values

sf boxes

Description

returns the bounding box of each geometry

Usage

sf_boxes(obj)

Arguments

obj

sf, sfc or sfg object

Examples

df <- data.frame( id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2) , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1) , x = c(0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,3,4,4,3) , y = c(0,1,1,0,1,2,2,1,3,3,4,4))sf_line <- sfheaders::sf_linestring(  obj = df  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , linestring_id = "id1")sf_boxes( sf_line )

sf cast

Description

convert the inputsf to a different geometry

Usage

sf_cast(sf, to, close = TRUE, list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

sf

object to convert

to

the geometry to convert to.

close

logical indicating if polygons should be closed

list_columns

vector of column names or indexes. List columns are columnsof data where there is a value corresponding to each coordinate in the geometry (sfc).List columns get cast with the geometries.

Examples

df <- data.frame( id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2) , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1) , x = c(0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,3,4,4,3) , y = c(0,1,1,0,1,2,2,1,3,3,4,4))pt <- sf_point(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "id1")mpt <- sf_multipoint(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", multipoint_id = "id1")ls <- sf_linestring(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id1")mls <- sf_multilinestring(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", multilinestring_id = "id1")p <- sf_polygon(  obj = df  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , polygon_id = "id1"  , linestring_id = "id2"  , close = FALSE  )mp <- sf_multipolygon(  obj = df  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , multipolygon_id = "id1"  , linestring_id = "id2"  , close = FALSE  )sf_cast( pt, "LINESTRING" )sf_cast( mpt, "POLYGON" )sf_cast( ls, "POINT" )sf_cast( mls, "MULTIPOLYGON" )sf_cast( p, "POINT" )sf_cast( mp, "LINESTRING" )## List Columnsdf <- data.frame( id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2) , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1) , x = c(0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,3,4,4,3) , y = c(0,1,1,0,1,2,2,1,3,3,4,4))## Add a column where each value is an attribute of each coordinatedf$val <- letters[1:nrow(df)]## Make a multipolygon, and specify `val` as a list_columnmp <- sf_multipolygon(  obj = df  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , multipolygon_id = "id1"  , linestring_id = "id2"  , list_column = "val"  , keep = TRUE  , close = FALSE  )## The 'val' attributes follow the same structure as the geometry column## So each 'val' corresponds to a single coordinate in the geometrystr( mp )## specifying `list_columns = "val"` when casting will retain the association## between the 'val' attribute and each coordinate.res <- sf_cast( mp, "LINESTRING", list_columns = "val" )## The 'val' attribute still follows the same structure as the geometry columnstr( res )

Helper for sf LINESTRING

Description

Constructs sf of LINESTRING objects, a helper forsf_linestring() with asimpler syntax.

Usage

sf_line(obj, keep = FALSE, list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

list_columns

vector of column names to turn into a list.

Value

sf object of LINESTRING geometries

Helpers

These are simpler versions of the main functionssf_point(),sf_multipoint(),sf_linestring(),sf_multilinestring(),sf_polygon(),andsf_multipolygon() for input data frame or matrix that contains columnsappropriately of 'x', 'y', 'z', 'm', ' multipolygon_id', polygon_id','multilinestring_id', 'linestring_id', 'multipoint_id'.

This puts the onus of the naming and identification of entities onto theinput data set, rather than when calling the creator function. This has prosand cons, so is not necessarily always 'simpler'. Please choose theappropriate constructor for the context you have. For examples a data framefrom the real world with columns 'lon', 'lat', 'line' will be best used with

sf_linestring(df, x = "lon", y = "lat", linestring_id = "line")

whereas a heavy user of sfheaders might always create a data frame with 'x','y', 'linestring_id' precisely because they are expecting to callsf_line(df) and no further work is required. These are very differentcontexts and both equally valid.

Some columns are mandatory, such as 'x' and 'y' (always), while others dependon the output type where each column for that type is mandatory. The 'z'and/or 'm' values are included for 'XYZ', 'XYM', or 'XYZM' geometry types ifand as they are present.

In summary these helpers:

None of the helpers allow partial name matching for column names.

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

x <- cbind(x = 1:2, y = 3:4, linestring_id = 1)sf_line( x )x <- data.frame( linestring_id = rep(1:2, each = 2), x = 1:4, y = 4:1 )(sfx <- sf_line( x ))## we trivially round-trip with sf_line()sf_line(sf_to_df(sfx))

sf LINESTRING

Description

constructs sf of LINESTRING objects

Usage

sf_linestring(  obj = NULL,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL,  keep = FALSE,  list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

linestring_id

column of ids for linestrings

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

list_columns

vector of column names to turn into a list.

Value

sf object of LINESTRING geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

x <- matrix( c(1:8), ncol = 2 )sf_linestring( x )x <- cbind( x, c(1,1,2,2) )sf_linestring( obj = x, x = 1, y = 2 )sf_linestring( obj = x, x = 1, y = 2, linestring_id = 3 )x <- data.frame( line_id = 1:2, x = 1:2, y = 2:1 )sf_linestring( x )sf_linestring( x, x = "x", y = "y" )sf_linestring( x, x = "y", y = "x" )sf_linestring( x, linestring_id = "line_id", x = "x", y = "y")## keeping propertiesx <- data.frame(  line_id = c(1,1,2,2)  , x = 1:4  , y = 4:1  , val = letters[1:4]  , stringsAsFactors = FALSE  )## first-row of 'val' is keptsf_linestring( x, x = "x", y = "y", keep = TRUE )sf_linestring( x, linestring_id = "line_id", x = "x", y = "y", keep = TRUE )## 'val' column converted to a listsf_linestring( x, linestring_id = "id", x = "x", y = "y", keep = TRUE, list_columns = "val" )

Helper for sf MULTILINESTRING

Description

Constructs sf of MULTILINESTRING objects, a helper forsf_multilinestring()with a simpler syntax.

Usage

sf_mline(obj, keep = FALSE, list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

list_columns

vector of column names to turn into a list.

Value

sf object of MULTILINESTRING geometries

Helpers

These are simpler versions of the main functionssf_point(),sf_multipoint(),sf_linestring(),sf_multilinestring(),sf_polygon(),andsf_multipolygon() for input data frame or matrix that contains columnsappropriately of 'x', 'y', 'z', 'm', ' multipolygon_id', polygon_id','multilinestring_id', 'linestring_id', 'multipoint_id'.

This puts the onus of the naming and identification of entities onto theinput data set, rather than when calling the creator function. This has prosand cons, so is not necessarily always 'simpler'. Please choose theappropriate constructor for the context you have. For examples a data framefrom the real world with columns 'lon', 'lat', 'line' will be best used with

sf_linestring(df, x = "lon", y = "lat", linestring_id = "line")

whereas a heavy user of sfheaders might always create a data frame with 'x','y', 'linestring_id' precisely because they are expecting to callsf_line(df) and no further work is required. These are very differentcontexts and both equally valid.

Some columns are mandatory, such as 'x' and 'y' (always), while others dependon the output type where each column for that type is mandatory. The 'z'and/or 'm' values are included for 'XYZ', 'XYM', or 'XYZM' geometry types ifand as they are present.

In summary these helpers:

None of the helpers allow partial name matching for column names.

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

m <- cbind(x = 0, y = 0, multilinestring_id = c(1, 1, 1), linestring_id = 1)sf_mline( m )df <- data.frame(  multilinestring_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  ,    linestring_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2)  , x = rnorm(13)  , y = rnorm(13)  , z = rnorm(13)  , m = rnorm(13))sf_mline( obj = df)sf_mline( obj = df[-6])## this gives XYZ, not XYM see #64(sfx <- sf_mline( obj = df[-5]))## we trivially round-trip with sf_mline()sf_mline(sf_to_df(sfx))## to round-trip with all fields use `fill`, then `keep`sf_mline(sf_to_df(sfx, fill = TRUE), keep = TRUE)

Helper for sf MULTIPOLYGON

Description

Constructs sf of MULTIPOLYGON objects, a helper forsf_multipolygon() witha simpler syntax.

Usage

sf_mpoly(obj, close = TRUE, keep = FALSE, list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

close

logical indicating whether polygons should be closed. IfTRUE,all polygons will be checked and force closed if possible

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

list_columns

vector of column names to turn into a list.

Value

sf object of MULTIPOLYGON geometries

Helpers

These are simpler versions of the main functionssf_point(),sf_multipoint(),sf_linestring(),sf_multilinestring(),sf_polygon(),andsf_multipolygon() for input data frame or matrix that contains columnsappropriately of 'x', 'y', 'z', 'm', ' multipolygon_id', polygon_id','multilinestring_id', 'linestring_id', 'multipoint_id'.

This puts the onus of the naming and identification of entities onto theinput data set, rather than when calling the creator function. This has prosand cons, so is not necessarily always 'simpler'. Please choose theappropriate constructor for the context you have. For examples a data framefrom the real world with columns 'lon', 'lat', 'line' will be best used with

sf_linestring(df, x = "lon", y = "lat", linestring_id = "line")

whereas a heavy user of sfheaders might always create a data frame with 'x','y', 'linestring_id' precisely because they are expecting to callsf_line(df) and no further work is required. These are very differentcontexts and both equally valid.

Some columns are mandatory, such as 'x' and 'y' (always), while others dependon the output type where each column for that type is mandatory. The 'z'and/or 'm' values are included for 'XYZ', 'XYM', or 'XYZM' geometry types ifand as they are present.

In summary these helpers:

None of the helpers allow partial name matching for column names.

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE,      dimnames = list(NULL, c("x", "y", "z")))m <- cbind(m, multipolygon_id = 1, polygon_id = 1, linestring_id = 1)sf_mpoly( m )df <- as.data.frame(m)sf_mpoly( df)## order doesn't matter, only the names are usedsf_mpoly(df[c(6, 5, 3, 4, 1, 2)])

Helper for sf MULTIPOINT

Description

Constructs sf of MULTIPOINT objects, a helper forsf_multipoint() with asimpler syntax.

Usage

sf_mpt(obj, keep = FALSE, list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted vector, matrix or data.frame

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

list_columns

vector of column names to turn into a list.

Value

sf object of MULTIPOINT geometries

Helpers

These are simpler versions of the main functionssf_point(),sf_multipoint(),sf_linestring(),sf_multilinestring(),sf_polygon(),andsf_multipolygon() for input data frame or matrix that contains columnsappropriately of 'x', 'y', 'z', 'm', ' multipolygon_id', polygon_id','multilinestring_id', 'linestring_id', 'multipoint_id'.

This puts the onus of the naming and identification of entities onto theinput data set, rather than when calling the creator function. This has prosand cons, so is not necessarily always 'simpler'. Please choose theappropriate constructor for the context you have. For examples a data framefrom the real world with columns 'lon', 'lat', 'line' will be best used with

sf_linestring(df, x = "lon", y = "lat", linestring_id = "line")

whereas a heavy user of sfheaders might always create a data frame with 'x','y', 'linestring_id' precisely because they are expecting to callsf_line(df) and no further work is required. These are very differentcontexts and both equally valid.

Some columns are mandatory, such as 'x' and 'y' (always), while others dependon the output type where each column for that type is mandatory. The 'z'and/or 'm' values are included for 'XYZ', 'XYM', or 'XYZM' geometry types ifand as they are present.

In summary these helpers:

None of the helpers allow partial name matching for column names.

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

x <- cbind(x = 1:2, y = 3:4, multipoint_id = 1, ncol = 2 )sf_mpt( x )x <- data.frame( id = 1:2, x = 1:2, y = 2:1, multipoint_id = 1)sf_mpt( x )sf_mpt( x, keep = TRUE)x <- data.frame(multipoint_id = 1:2, id = 1:2, x = 1:2, y = 2:1 )(sfx <- sf_mpt(x))## we trivially round-trip with sf_mpt()sf_mpt(sf_to_df(sfx))

sf MULTILINESTRING

Description

constructs an sf of MULTILINESTRING objects

Usage

sf_multilinestring(  obj = NULL,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  multilinestring_id = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL,  keep = FALSE,  list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

multilinestring_id

column of ids for multilinestrings

linestring_id

column of ids for linestrings (within multilinestrings)

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

list_columns

vector of column names to turn into a list.

Value

sf object of MULTILINESTRING geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,1,1), ncol = 3 )sf_multilinestring( m )m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2,2,1,2,3), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE)sf_multilinestring( obj = m )sf_multilinestring( obj = m, multilinestring_id = 1 )sf_multilinestring( obj = m, linestring_id = 1 )sf_multilinestring( obj = m, linestring_id = 1, multilinestring_id = 1 )sf_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3 )sf_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 )sf_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3, linestring_id = 1, multilinestring_id = 1 )df <- data.frame(  ml_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  , l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2)  , x = rnorm(13)  , y = rnorm(13)  , z = rnorm(13)  , m = rnorm(13))sf_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y")sf_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z")sf_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", m = "m")sf_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 3, y = 4)sf_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 3, y = 4, z = 5)sf_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 3, y = 4, z = 5, m = 6 )sf_multilinestring( obj = df, multilinestring_id = "ml_id", linestring_id = "l_id" )sf_multilinestring( obj = df, multilinestring_id = 1, linestring_id = 2 )

sf MULTIPOINT

Description

constructs sf of MULTIPOINT objects

Usage

sf_multipoint(  obj,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  multipoint_id = NULL,  keep = FALSE,  list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

multipoint_id

column of ids for multipoints

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

list_columns

vector of column names to turn into a list.

Value

sf object of MULTIPOINT geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

x <- matrix( c(1:4), ncol = 2 )sf_multipoint( x )x <- data.frame( id = 1:2, x = 1:2, y = 2:1 )sf_multipoint( x )sf_multipoint( x, x = "x", y = "y" )sf_multipoint( x, x = "y", y = "x" )sf_multipoint( x, multipoint_id = "id", x = "x", y = "y")

sf MULTIPOLYGON

Description

constructs an sf of MULTIPOLYGON objects

Usage

sf_multipolygon(  obj = NULL,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  multipolygon_id = NULL,  polygon_id = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL,  close = TRUE,  keep = FALSE,  list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

multipolygon_id

column of ids for multipolygons

polygon_id

column of ids for polygons

linestring_id

column of ids for lines (within polygons)

close

logical indicating whether polygons should be closed. IfTRUE,all polygons will be checked and force closed if possible

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

list_columns

vector of column names to turn into a list.

Value

sf object of MULTIPOLYGON geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE )sf_multipolygon( m )df <- data.frame(  id = c(1,1,1,1,1)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0))sf_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y" )df <- data.frame(  id = c(1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,1))sf_multipolygon( df, multipolygon_id = "id", polygon_id = "id", linestring_id = "id")df <- data.frame(  id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,1))sf_multipolygon( df, multipolygon_id = "id1", polygon_id = "id2")df <- data.frame(  id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1,3,3,4,4,3)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,1,3,4,4,3,3))sf_multipolygon( df, multipolygon_id = "id1", polygon_id = "id2")df <- data.frame(  id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,1))sf_multipolygon( df, multipolygon_id = "id1", polygon_id = "id2" )sf_multipolygon( df, polygon_id = "id1", linestring_id = "id2" )sf_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", polygon_id = "id1")sf_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", polygon_id = "id1", linestring_id = "id2")sf_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id1")sf_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id2")df <- data.frame(  id1 = c('a','a','a','a','a','b','b','b','b','b')  , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,1))sf_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", polygon_id = "id1")

sf POINT

Description

constructs sf of POINT objects

Usage

sf_point(obj, x = NULL, y = NULL, z = NULL, m = NULL, keep = FALSE)

Arguments

obj

sorted vector, matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

Value

sf object of POINT geometries

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Examples

x <- c(1:3)sf_point( x )x <- matrix( c(1:10) , ncol = 2 )sf_point( x )x <- setNames( as.data.frame( x ), c("x","y") )sf_point( x )sf_point( obj = x, x = "x", y = "y" )sf_point( obj = x, x = "y", y = "x" )# keeping propertiesx$val <- letters[1:5]sf_point( x, x = "x", y = "y", keep = TRUE )

Helper for sf POLYGON

Description

Constructs sf of POLYGON objects, a helper forsf_polygon() with a simplersyntax.

Usage

sf_poly(obj, close = TRUE, keep = FALSE, list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

close

logical indicating whether polygons should be closed. IfTRUE,all polygons will be checked and force closed if possible

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

list_columns

vector of column names to turn into a list.

Value

sf object of POLYGON geometries

Helpers

These are simpler versions of the main functionssf_point(),sf_multipoint(),sf_linestring(),sf_multilinestring(),sf_polygon(),andsf_multipolygon() for input data frame or matrix that contains columnsappropriately of 'x', 'y', 'z', 'm', ' multipolygon_id', polygon_id','multilinestring_id', 'linestring_id', 'multipoint_id'.

This puts the onus of the naming and identification of entities onto theinput data set, rather than when calling the creator function. This has prosand cons, so is not necessarily always 'simpler'. Please choose theappropriate constructor for the context you have. For examples a data framefrom the real world with columns 'lon', 'lat', 'line' will be best used with

sf_linestring(df, x = "lon", y = "lat", linestring_id = "line")

whereas a heavy user of sfheaders might always create a data frame with 'x','y', 'linestring_id' precisely because they are expecting to callsf_line(df) and no further work is required. These are very differentcontexts and both equally valid.

Some columns are mandatory, such as 'x' and 'y' (always), while others dependon the output type where each column for that type is mandatory. The 'z'and/or 'm' values are included for 'XYZ', 'XYM', or 'XYZM' geometry types ifand as they are present.

In summary these helpers:

None of the helpers allow partial name matching for column names.

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE,      dimnames = list(NULL, c("x", "y", "z")))m <- cbind(m, polygon_id = 1, linestring_id = 1)sf_poly( m )df <- as.data.frame(m)sf_poly( df)## order doesn't matter, only the names are usedsf_poly(df[c(5, 3, 4, 1, 2)])

sf POLYGON

Description

constructs an sf of POLYGON objects

Usage

sf_polygon(  obj = NULL,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  polygon_id = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL,  close = TRUE,  keep = FALSE,  list_columns = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

polygon_id

column of ids for polygons

linestring_id

column of ids for lines (within polygons)

close

logical indicating whether polygons should be closed. IfTRUE,all polygons will be checked and force closed if possible

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

list_columns

vector of column names to turn into a list.

Value

sf object of POLYGON geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,1,1), ncol = 2 )sf_polygon( m )m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2,2,1,2,3,1,3,4), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE)sf_polygon( obj = m )sf_polygon( obj = m, polygon_id = 1 )sf_polygon( obj = m, linestring_id = 1 )sf_polygon( obj = m, linestring_id = 1, polygon_id = 1 )sf_polygon( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3 )sf_polygon( obj = m, x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 )sf_polygon( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3, linestring_id = 1, polygon_id = 1 )df <- data.frame(  ml_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2)  , l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2,2)  , x = rnorm(15)  , y = rnorm(15)  , z = rnorm(15)  , m = rnorm(15))sf_polygon( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y")sf_polygon( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z")sf_polygon( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", m = "m")sf_polygon( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3)sf_polygon( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4)sf_polygon( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4, m = 5)sf_polygon( obj = df, polygon_id = "ml_id", linestring_id = "l_id" )sf_polygon( obj = df, polygon_id = 1, linestring_id = 2 )## keeping propertiesdf <- data.frame(  ml_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2)  , l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2,2)  , x = rnorm(15)  , y = rnorm(15)  , z = rnorm(15)  , m = rnorm(15)  , val = letters[1:15]  , stringsAsFactors = FALSE)## using keep = TRUE means the first row of all non-geometries are keptsf_polygon(  obj = df  , polygon_id = "ml_id"  , linestring_id = "l_id"  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , keep = TRUE)## use 'list_column' to specify columns where you want to keep all the valuessf_polygon(  obj = df  , polygon_id = "ml_id"  , linestring_id = "l_id"  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , keep = TRUE  , list_columns = "val")

Helper for sf POINT

Description

Constructs sf of POINT objects, a helper forsf_point() with a simplersyntax.

Usage

sf_pt(obj, keep = FALSE)

Arguments

obj

sorted vector, matrix or data.frame

keep

logical indicating if the non-geometry and non-id columns should be kept.if TRUE you must supply the geometry and id columns, and only the first row ofeach geometry is kept. See Keeping Properties.

Value

sf object of POINT geometries

Helpers

These are simpler versions of the main functionssf_point(),sf_multipoint(),sf_linestring(),sf_multilinestring(),sf_polygon(),andsf_multipolygon() for input data frame or matrix that contains columnsappropriately of 'x', 'y', 'z', 'm', ' multipolygon_id', polygon_id','multilinestring_id', 'linestring_id', 'multipoint_id'.

This puts the onus of the naming and identification of entities onto theinput data set, rather than when calling the creator function. This has prosand cons, so is not necessarily always 'simpler'. Please choose theappropriate constructor for the context you have. For examples a data framefrom the real world with columns 'lon', 'lat', 'line' will be best used with

sf_linestring(df, x = "lon", y = "lat", linestring_id = "line")

whereas a heavy user of sfheaders might always create a data frame with 'x','y', 'linestring_id' precisely because they are expecting to callsf_line(df) and no further work is required. These are very differentcontexts and both equally valid.

Some columns are mandatory, such as 'x' and 'y' (always), while others dependon the output type where each column for that type is mandatory. The 'z'and/or 'm' values are included for 'XYZ', 'XYM', or 'XYZM' geometry types ifand as they are present.

In summary these helpers:

None of the helpers allow partial name matching for column names.

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Keeping Properties

Settingkeep = TRUE will retain any columns not specified as acoordinate (x, y, z, m) or an id (e.g., linestring_id, polygon_id) of the inputobj.

You can uselist_columns to specify which of the properties will be turned intoa list, thus keeping all the values in the column. For columns not specified inlist_columns,only the first row of the column is kept

Thesf_* functions assume the inputobj is a long data.frame / matrix,where any properties are repeated down the table for the same geometry.

Examples

x <- cbind(x = 1, y= 3)sf_pt( x )sf_pt(cbind(x, z = 2))x <- matrix( c(1:10) , ncol = 2 , dimnames = list(NULL, c("x", "y")))sf_pt( x )x <- setNames( as.data.frame( x ), c("x","y") )sf_pt( x )# keeping propertiesx$val <- letters[1:5](sfx <- sf_pt( x, keep = TRUE ))## we trivially round-trip with sf_pt()sf_pt(sf_to_df(sfx, fill = TRUE), keep = TRUE)

remove holes

Description

Removes holes from polygons and multipolygons. Points and linestrings are unaffected.

Usage

sf_remove_holes(obj, close = TRUE)

Arguments

obj

sfg, sfc or sf object.

close

logical indicating whether polygons should be closed. IfTRUE,all polygons will be checked and force closed if possible

Examples

df <- data.frame(  ml_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2)  , l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2,2)  , x = rnorm(15)  , y = rnorm(15)  , z = rnorm(15)  , m = rnorm(15))sfg <- sfg_polygon( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "ml_id" )sfc <- sfc_polygon( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", polygon_id = "ml_id", linestring_id = "l_id" )sf <- sf_polygon( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", polygon_id = "ml_id", linestring_id = "l_id" )sf_remove_holes( sfg )sf_remove_holes( sfc )sf_remove_holes( sf )

sf to df

Description

Converts an sf object to a data.frame

Usage

sf_to_df(sf, fill = FALSE, unlist = NULL)

Arguments

sf

sf object

fill

logical indicating if the resulting data.frame should be filledwith the data columns from the sf object. IfTRUE, each row of data willbe replicated for every coordinate in every geometry.

unlist

string vector of columns to unlist. Each list element is equivalentto a row of the input object, and is expected to be the samelength as the number of coordinates in the geometry.

Examples

df <- data.frame(ml_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2), l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2,2), x = rnorm(15), y = rnorm(15), z = rnorm(15), m = rnorm(15))sf <- sf_polygon( obj = df, polygon_id = "ml_id", linestring_id = "l_id" )df <- sf_to_df( sf )## with associated datasf$val1 <- c("a","b")sf$val2 <- c(1L, 2L)df <- sf_to_df( sf, fill = TRUE )## Unlisting list columnsdf <- data.frame(l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,3), x = rnorm(10), y = rnorm(10))sf <- sf_linestring( obj = df, linestring_id = "l_id" , x = "x", y = "y")## put on a list columnsf$l <- list( c(1,2,3),c(3,2,1),c(10,11,12,13))sf_to_df( sf, unlist = "l" )

sfc cast

Description

convert the inputsfc to a different geometry

Usage

sfc_cast(sfc, to, close = TRUE)

Arguments

sfc

geometry object to convert to a different geometry

to

the geometry to convert to.

close

logical indicating if polygons should be closed

Examples

df <- data.frame( id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2) , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1) , x = c(0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,3,4,4,3) , y = c(0,1,1,0,1,2,2,1,3,3,4,4))pt <- sfc_point(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "id1")mpt <- sfc_multipoint(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", multipoint_id = "id1")ls <- sfc_linestring(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id1")mls <- sfc_multilinestring(obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", multilinestring_id = "id1")p <- sfc_polygon(  obj = df  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , polygon_id = "id1"  , linestring_id = "id2"  , close = FALSE  )mp <- sfc_multipolygon(  obj = df  , x = "x"  , y = "y"  , multipolygon_id = "id1"  , linestring_id = "id2"  , close = FALSE)sfc_cast( pt, "LINESTRING" )sfc_cast( mpt, "POLYGON" )sfc_cast( ls, "POINT" )sfc_cast( mls, "MULTIPOLYGON" )sfc_cast( p, "POINT" )sfc_cast( mp, "LINESTRING" )

sfc LINESTRING

Description

constructs sfc of LINESTRING objects

Usage

sfc_linestring(  obj = NULL,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

linestring_id

column of ids for linestrings

Value

sfc object of LINESTRING geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Examples

x <- matrix( c(1:4), ncol = 2 )sfc_linestring( x )x <- data.frame( id = 1:2, x = 1:2, y = 2:1 )sfc_linestring( x )sfc_linestring( x, x = "x", y = "y" )sfc_linestring( x, x = "y", y = "x" )sfc_linestring( x, linestring_id = "id", x = "x", y = "y")df <- data.frame(  id = c(1,1,1,1,2,2,2)  , x = 1:7  , y = 7:1  , z = 14:8  , m = 8:14)sfc_linestring(df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id")sfc_linestring(df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", linestring_id = "id")sfc_linestring(df, x = "x", y = "y", m = "m", linestring_id = "id")sfc_linestring(df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", m = "m", linestring_id = "id")

sfc MULTILINESTRING

Description

constructs an sfc of MULTILINESTRING objects

Usage

sfc_multilinestring(  obj = NULL,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  multilinestring_id = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

multilinestring_id

column of ids for multilinestrings

linestring_id

column of ids for linestrings (within multilinestrings)

Value

sfc object of MULTILINESTRING geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Examples

m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,1,1), ncol = 3 )sfc_multilinestring( m )m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2,2,1,2,3), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE)sfc_multilinestring( obj = m )sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, multilinestring_id = 1 )sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, linestring_id = 1 )sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, linestring_id = 1, multilinestring_id = 1 )sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3 )sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 )sfc_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3, linestring_id = 1, multilinestring_id = 1 )df <- data.frame(  ml_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  , l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2)  , x = rnorm(13)  , y = rnorm(13)  , z = rnorm(13)  , m = rnorm(13))sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y")sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z")sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", m = "m")sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3)sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4)sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4, m = 5)sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, multilinestring_id = "ml_id", linestring_id = "l_id" )sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, multilinestring_id = 1, linestring_id = 2 )

sfc MULTIPOINT

Description

constructs sfc of MULTIPOINT objects

Usage

sfc_multipoint(  obj,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  multipoint_id = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

multipoint_id

column of ids for multipoints

Value

sfc object of MULTIPOINT geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Examples

x <- matrix( c(1:4), ncol = 2 )sfc_multipoint( x )x <- data.frame( id = 1:2, x = 1:2, y = 2:1 )sfc_multipoint( x )sfc_multipoint( x, x = "x", y = "y" )sfc_multipoint( x, x = "y", y = "x" )sfc_multipoint( x, multipoint_id = "id", x = "x", y = "y")

sfc MULTIPOLYGON

Description

constructs an sfc of MULTIPOLYGON objects

Usage

sfc_multipolygon(  obj = NULL,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  multipolygon_id = NULL,  polygon_id = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL,  close = TRUE)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

multipolygon_id

column of ids for multipolygons

polygon_id

column of ids for polygons

linestring_id

column of ids for lines (within polygons)

close

logical indicating whether polygons should be closed. IfTRUE,all polygons will be checked and force closed if possible

Value

sfc object of MULTIPOLYGON geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Examples

m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE )sfc_multipolygon( m )df <- data.frame(  id = c(1,1,1,1,1)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0))sfc_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y" )df <- data.frame(  id = c(1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,1))sfc_multipolygon( df, multipolygon_id = "id", polygon_id = "id", linestring_id = "id")df <- data.frame(  id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,1))sfc_multipolygon( df, multipolygon_id = "id1", polygon_id = "id2")df <- data.frame(  id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1,3,3,4,4,3)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,1,3,4,4,3,3))sfc_multipolygon( df, multipolygon_id = "id1", polygon_id = "id2")df <- data.frame(  id1 = c(1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2)  , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,1))sfc_multipolygon( df, multipolygon_id = "id1", polygon_id = "id2" )sfc_multipolygon( df, polygon_id = "id1", linestring_id = "id2" )sfc_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", polygon_id = "id1")sfc_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", polygon_id = "id1", linestring_id = "id2")sfc_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id1")sfc_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id2")df <- data.frame(  id1 = c('a','a','a','a','a','b','b','b','b','b')  , id2 = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,2,1)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,1,2,2,1,1))sfc_multipolygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", polygon_id = "id1")

sfc POINT

Description

constructs sfc of POINT objects

Usage

sfc_point(obj, x = NULL, y = NULL, z = NULL, m = NULL)

Arguments

obj

sorted vector, matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

Value

sfc object of POINT geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Examples

x <- c(1:3)sfc_point( x )x <- matrix( c(1:10) , ncol = 2 )sfc_point( x )x <- setNames( as.data.frame( x ), c("x","y") )sfc_point( x )sfc_point( obj = x, x = "x", y = "y" )sfc_point( obj = x, x = "y", y = "x" )

sfc POLYGON

Description

constructs an sfc of POLYGON objects

Usage

sfc_polygon(  obj = NULL,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  polygon_id = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL,  close = TRUE)

Arguments

obj

sorted matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

polygon_id

column of ids for polygons

linestring_id

column of ids for lines (within polygons)

close

logical indicating whether polygons should be closed. IfTRUE,all polygons will be checked and force closed if possible

Value

sfc object of POLYGON geometries

notes

sfheaders functions do not perform any validity checks on the geometries.Nor do they set Coordinate Reference Systems, EPSG, PROJ4 or precision attributes.

The data.frame and matrices you send into the sfheader functions must be ordered.

Examples

m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,1,1), ncol = 2 )sfc_polygon( m )m <- matrix(c(0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2,2,1,2,3,1,3,2), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE)sfc_polygon( obj = m )sfc_polygon( obj = m, polygon_id = 1 )sfc_polygon( obj = m, linestring_id = 1 )sfc_polygon( obj = m, linestring_id = 1, polygon_id = 1 )sfc_polygon( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3 )sfc_polygon( obj = m, x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 )sfc_polygon( obj = m, x = 2, y = 3, linestring_id = 1, polygon_id = 1 )df <- data.frame(  ml_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2)  , l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2,2)  , x = rnorm(15)  , y = rnorm(15)  , z = rnorm(15)  , m = rnorm(15))sfc_polygon( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y")sfc_polygon( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z")sfc_polygon( obj = df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", m = "m")sfc_polygon( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3)sfc_polygon( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4)sfc_polygon( obj = df, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4, m = 5)sfc_polygon( obj = df, polygon_id = "ml_id", linestring_id = "l_id" )sfc_polygon( obj = df, polygon_id = 1, linestring_id = 2 )

sfc to df

Description

Converts an sfc object to a data.frame

Usage

sfc_to_df(sfc)

Arguments

sfc

sfc object

Examples

x <- matrix( c(1:16), ncol = 2 )sfc <- sfc_linestring( x )df <- sfc_to_df( sfc )df <- data.frame(ml_id = c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2), l_id = c(1,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2), x = rnorm(13), y = rnorm(13), z = rnorm(13), m = rnorm(13))sfc <- sfc_multilinestring( obj = df, multilinestring_id = "ml_id", linestring_id = "l_id" )df <- sfc_to_df( sfc )

sfg linestring

Description

constructs sfg LINESTRING object

Usage

sfg_linestring(obj, x = NULL, y = NULL, z = NULL, m = NULL)

Arguments

obj

matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

Value

sfg object of LINESTRING geometry

Examples

sfg_linestring( 1:2 )sfg_linestring( 1:3 )sfg_linestring( 1:4 )sfg_linestring( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 2 ) )sfg_linestring( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 3 ) )sfg_linestring( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 4 ) )sfg_linestring( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 4 ), x = 3, y = 2, z = 3)sfg_linestring( data.frame( x = 1:10, y = 11:20 ) )sfg_linestring( data.frame( x = 1:10, y = 11:20, z = 21:30 ) )sfg_linestring( data.frame( x = 1:10, y = 11:20, z = 21:30 ), x = "x", y = "z" )

sfg multilinestring

Description

constructs sfg MULTILINESTRING object

Usage

sfg_multilinestring(  obj,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL)

Arguments

obj

matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

linestring_id

column of ids for lines

Value

sfg object of MULTILINESTRING geometry

Examples

sfg_multilinestring( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 2 ) )sfg_multilinestring( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 3 ) )sfg_multilinestring( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 4 ) )## different linesm <- cbind( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 2 ), c(rep(1, 6), rep(2, 6) ) )sfg_multilinestring( obj = m, x = 1, y = 2, linestring_id = 3 )## just specifying linestring_id will use all others as the geometriessfg_multilinestring( obj = m, linestring_id = 3 )df <- data.frame( x = 1:12, y = 1:12, z = 13:24, id = c(rep(1,6), rep(2,6)))sfg_multilinestring( df, x = "x", y = "y" )sfg_multilinestring( df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id" )sfg_multilinestring( df, linestring_id = "id" )

sfg multipoint

Description

constructs sfg MULTIPOINT object

Usage

sfg_multipoint(obj, x = NULL, y = NULL, z = NULL, m = NULL)

Arguments

obj

matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

Value

sfg object of MULTIPOINT geometry

Examples

sfg_multipoint( 1:2 )sfg_multipoint( 1:3 )sfg_multipoint( 1:4 )sfg_multipoint( matrix( 1:3, ncol = 3 ) )sfg_multipoint( data.frame( x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 )  )sfg_multipoint( matrix( 1:4, ncol = 2 ) )sfg_multipoint( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 2, byrow = TRUE ) )sfg_multipoint( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE ) )sfg_multipoint( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 4, byrow = TRUE ) )sfg_multipoint( data.frame( x = 1:5, y = 1:5 ) )## using columnssfg_multipoint( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 4, byrow = TRUE ), x = 1, y = 2 )sfg_multipoint( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 4, byrow = TRUE ), x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 )sfg_multipoint( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 4, byrow = TRUE ), x = 3, y = 4 )df <- data.frame( x = 1:5, y = 1:5, z = 11:15, m = 11:15 )sfg_multipoint( df, x = "x", y = "y" )sfg_multipoint( df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z" )sfg_multipoint( df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", m = "m" )

sfg multipolygon

Description

constructs sfg MULTIPOLYGON object

Usage

sfg_multipolygon(  obj,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  polygon_id = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL,  close = TRUE)

Arguments

obj

matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

polygon_id

column of ids for polygons (within the multipolygon)

linestring_id

column of ids for lines (within polygons)

close

logical indicating whether polygons should be closed. IfTRUE,all polygons will be checked and force closed if possible

Value

sfg object of MULTIPOLYGON geometry

Examples

df <- data.frame(  polygon_id = c(rep(1, 5), rep(2, 10))  , line_id = c(rep(1, 10), rep(2, 5))  , x = c(0,0,1,1,0,2,2,5,5,2,3,3,4,4,3)  , y = c(0,1,1,0,0,2,5,5,2,2,3,4,4,3,3)  , z = c(1)  , m = c(1))m <- as.matrix( df )sfg_multipolygon( df[, c("x","y") ] )sfg_multipolygon(  df, x = "x", y = "y", polygon_id = "polygon_id", linestring_id = "line_id"  )sfg_multipolygon(  df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", polygon_id = "polygon_id", linestring_id = "line_id"  )sfg_multipolygon(  df, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", m = "m", polygon_id = "polygon_id", linestring_id = "line_id"  )sfg_multipolygon( m[, c("x","y") ] )sfg_multipolygon(  m, x = "x", y = "y", polygon_id = "polygon_id", linestring_id = "line_id"  )sfg_multipolygon(  m, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", polygon_id = "polygon_id", linestring_id = "line_id"  )sfg_multipolygon(  m, x = "x", y = "y", z = "z", m = "m", polygon_id = "polygon_id", linestring_id = "line_id"  )

sfg point

Description

constructs sfg POINT object

Usage

sfg_point(obj, x = NULL, y = NULL, z = NULL, m = NULL)

Arguments

obj

matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

Value

sfg object of POINT geometry

Examples

sfg_point( 1:2 )sfg_point( 1:3 )sfg_point( 1:4 )sfg_point( matrix( 1:3, ncol = 3 ) )sfg_point( data.frame( x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 )  )sfg_point( data.frame( x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 ), x = "x", y = "y" )sfg_point( data.frame( x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 ), x = 1, y = 3  )

sfg polygon

Description

constructs sfg POLYGON object

Usage

sfg_polygon(  obj,  x = NULL,  y = NULL,  z = NULL,  m = NULL,  linestring_id = NULL,  close = TRUE)

Arguments

obj

matrix or data.frame

x

x geometry column

y

y geometry column

z

z geometry column

m

m geometry column

linestring_id

column of ids for lines (within polygons)

close

logical indicating whether polygons should be closed. IfTRUE,all polygons will be checked and force closed if possible

Value

sfg object of POLYGON geometry

Examples

sfg_polygon( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 2 ) )sfg_polygon( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 3 ) )sfg_polygon( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 4 ) )## different linesm <- cbind( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 2 ), c(rep(1, 6), rep(2, 6) ) )sfg_polygon( obj = m, x = 1, y = 2, linestring_id = 3 )## just specifying linestring_id will use all others as the geometriessfg_polygon( obj = m, linestring_id = 3 )df <- data.frame( x = 1:12, y = 1:12, z = 13:24, id = c(rep(1,6), rep(2,6)))sfg_polygon( df, x = "x", y = "y" )sfg_polygon( df, x = "x", y = "y", linestring_id = "id" )sfg_polygon( df, linestring_id = "id" )

sfg to df

Description

Converts an sfg object to a data.frame

Usage

sfg_to_df(sfg)

Arguments

sfg

sfg object

Examples

sfg <- sfg_point( obj = c(1,2) )df <- sfg_to_df( sfg )m <- cbind( matrix( 1:24, ncol = 2 ), c(rep(1, 6), rep(2, 6) ) )sfg <- sfg_polygon( obj = m, x = 1, y = 2, linestring_id = 3 )df <- sfg_to_df( sfg )

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp