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Original Word:מָשַׁח
Part of Speech:Verb
Transliteration:mashach
Pronunciation:mah-shakh'
Phonetic Spelling:(maw-shakh')
Definition:To anoint, smear, consecrate
Meaning:to rub with oil, to anoint, to consecrate, to paint

Word Origin:A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: -G5548 (χρίω, chriō): To anoint

-G5545 (χρίσμα, chrisma): Anointing

Usage:The Hebrew verb "mashach" primarily means to anoint, which involves the act of applying oil or ointment to a person or object. This act is often symbolic, signifying consecration, sanctification, or setting apart for a special purpose. In the Old Testament, "mashach" is used in religious and ceremonial contexts, such as anointing kings, priests, and sacred objects.

Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Israel, anointing with oil was a significant ritual that symbolized the impartation of the Holy Spirit, divine approval, and empowerment for a specific role or task. Kings, such as Saul and David, were anointed to signify their divine appointment as leaders of Israel. Priests were anointed to serve in the tabernacle or temple, and certain objects were anointed to be set apart for holy use. The practice of anointing was deeply embedded in the cultural and religious life of Israel, reflecting a broader ancient Near Eastern tradition.

Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to smear, anoint
NASB Translation
anoint (21), anointed (42), anointing (1), oil (1), painting (1), spread (4).

(Late Hebrewid.; originally probably as Arabicwipe orstroke with the hand (compare RS^{Semitic i. 215; 2nd ed., 283}), anoint, Aramaicanoint; on ,id. (?) in Aramaic inscription see CIS^{ii.1. No.145, C, 1}; Palmyreneoil Vog^No.16; Ethiopicanoint, feast, dine Di^{Lex 176}; (Assyrianmašâ—u is measure; Aramaicid.; Arabicmeasurement, compare Dl^{Prol. 178} Frä²⁸²)); —

Perfect3masculine singularNumbers 3:25 2t.; suffixPsalm 45:8;1 Samuel 10:1; 2Chronicles 22:7; 2 masculine singularGenesis 31:13 12t., + 9 t. Perfect;Imperfect3masculine singularLeviticus 16:32 6t.; 3 masculine pluralAmos 6:6, + 13 t. Imperfect;Imperative suffix1 Samuel 16:12; pluralIsaiah 21:5;Infinitive absoluteJeremiah 22:14;constructJudges 9:8;Daniel 9:24 +Hosea 8:3 We GASm Now;Exodus 29:29; suffix 1Samuel 15:1 (Baer);Leviticus 7:36;Exodus 40:15;Participle pluralJudges 9:15;passive2 Samuel 3:39 (We suggests derivation from , defective (), wrongly read as ; or by transposition may have been mistaken for an unexampled Hoph`al Participle of );2 Samuel 1:21 (but read (or ) Manuscripts We Dr Kit Bu HPS); pluralExodus 29:2 4t; —

smear, house with colour (paint)Jeremiah 22:14; shield with oil (anoint)Isaiah 21:5;2 Samuel 1:21 (compare Dr; Grweapon anointed; Peters^{JBL 893, 56}weapons of one (the king)anointed); the person, with ointmentsAmos 6:6; unleavened cakes, with oilExodus 29:2;Leviticus 2:4;Numbers 6:15 (P).

anoint, as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by the use of oil poured on the head: as a prophet1 Kings 19:16 (Elisha by Elijah)Isaiah 61:1; elsewhere of king, with accusative,Judges 9:8 (E), soHosea 8:3 reading (for ) We GASm Now; alsoHosea 7:3 reading (for ) We Now; elsewhere accusative of person1 Samuel 16:3,12,13;1 Kings 1:39;2 Kings 11:12;2 Kings 23:30; 2Chronicles 22:7; 23:11;Psalm 89:21with my holy oil;Psalm 45:8 (figurative); with ,2 Samuel 19:11 whomwe have anointed over us;1 Kings 1:45;1 Kings 5:15; with ,Judges 9:15;2 Samuel 2:4,7;1 Kings 19:15;over Israel1 Samuel 15:1,17;2 Samuel 5:3 =1 Chronicles 11:3;2 Samuel 5:17;2 Samuel 12:7;1 Kings 1:34;1 Kings 19:16;2 Kings 9:3,6,12 (Ehpraimitic source);1 Chronicles 29:22;1 Samuel 9:16;1 Samuel 10:1;2 Samuel 3:39 (? see above)

anoint, consecrate to religious service:

, only P, with accusative of personExodus 28:41;Exodus 29:7;Exodus 30:30;Exodus 40:13,15 (3 t. in verse);Leviticus 7:36;Leviticus 8:12;Leviticus 16:32; absoluteExodus 29:29;Numbers 3:3.

Genesis 31:13 (E); tabernacle and its sacred vesselsExodus 29:36;Exodus 30:26;Exodus 40:9,10,11;Leviticus 8:10,11 (all P);Daniel 9:24.

Perfect3masculine singular1 Chronicles 14:8;InfinitiveLeviticus 6:13 3t; —be anointed,1 Chronicles 14:8; Aaron and his sonsLeviticus 6:13 (P); altarNumbers 7:10,84,88.

(see Biblical Hebrew); — absoluteEzra 6:9;Ezra 7:22.

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anoint, paint

A primitive root; to rub with oil, i.e. To anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint -- anoint, paint.

הִמָּשַׁ֣ח הִמָּשַׁ֥ח הַמְּשֻׁחִ֑ים המשח המשחים וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ וַיִּמְשְׁח֣וּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּ וַיִּמְשְׁח֨וּ וַיִּמְשְׁחוּ־ וַיִּמְשַׁ֖ח וַיִּמְשַׁ֣ח וַיִּמְשַׁ֥ח וַיִּמְשַׁ֨ח וַיִּמְשָׁחֲךָ֧ וַיִּמְשָׁחֵ֖ם וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֑הוּ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֙הוּ֙ וּמְשַׁחְתּ֤וֹ וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥ וּמָשַׁ֣ח וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֖ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֛ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֧ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֨ וּמָשׁ֖וֹחַ וּמָשׁ֣וּחַ וימשח וימשחהו וימשחו וימשחו־ וימשחך וימשחם ולמשח ומשוח ומשח ומשחת ומשחתו יִמְשַׁ֣ח יִמְשָׁ֑חוּ ימשח ימשחו לִמְשָׁחֳךָ֣ לִמְשֹׁ֥חַ למשח למשחך מְשַׁחְתִּ֤יךָֽ מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ מְשַׁחְתִּ֧יךָֽ מְשַׁחְתִּֽיו׃ מְשָׁח֣וֹ מְשָׁחֲךָ֡ מְשָׁחֲךָ֧ מְשָׁחֵ֖הוּ מְשֻׁחִ֣ים מְשֻׁחִ֥ים מִשְׁח֥וּ מָשְׁח֣וֹ מָשְׁח֥וּ מָשְׁח֧וּ מָשְׁח֨וּ מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙ מָשַׁ֣חְנוּ מָשַׁ֤חְתָּ מָשַׁ֥ח מָשַׁח֩ מֹשְׁחִ֨ים משח משחהו משחו משחים משחך משחנו משחת משחתיו׃ משחתיך נִמְשַׁ֨ח נמשח תִּמְשַׁ֥ח תִּמְשָׁ֑ח תמשח ham·mə·šu·ḥîm hammeshuChim hamməšuḥîm him·mā·šaḥ himmāšaḥ himmaShach lim·šā·ḥo·ḵā lim·šō·aḥ limšāḥoḵā limShoach limshochoCha limšōaḥ mā·šaḥ mā·šaḥ·nū mā·šaḥ·tā mā·šə·ḥōw mā·šə·ḥū māšaḥ māšaḥnū māšaḥtā māšəḥōw māšəḥū maShach maShachnu maShachta masheCho masheChu mə·šā·ḥă·ḵā mə·šā·ḥê·hū mə·šā·ḥōw mə·šaḥ·tî·ḵā mə·šaḥ·tîw mə·šu·ḥîm məšāḥăḵā məšāḥêhū məšāḥōw məšaḥtîḵā məšaḥtîw meshachaCha meshaChehu meshaCho meshachTicha meshachTiv meshuChim məšuḥîm miš·ḥū mishChu mišḥū mō·šə·ḥîm mōšəḥîm mosheChim nim·šaḥ nimšaḥ nimShach tim·šaḥ tim·šāḥ timšaḥ timšāḥ timShach ū·mā·šaḥ ū·mā·šaḥ·tā ū·mā·šō·w·aḥ ū·mā·šū·aḥ ū·mə·šaḥ·tōw ūmāšaḥ ūmāšaḥtā umaShach umashachTa umaShoach umaShuach ūmāšōwaḥ ūmāšūaḥ ūməšaḥtōw umeshachTo vaiyimShach vaiyimshachaCha vaiyimshaChem vaiyimshaChuhu vaiyimshechu velimShoach way·yim·šā·ḥă·ḵā way·yim·šā·ḥêm way·yim·šā·ḥu·hū way·yim·šaḥ way·yim·šə·ḥū way·yim·šə·ḥū- wayyimšaḥ wayyimšāḥăḵā wayyimšāḥêm wayyimšāḥuhū wayyimšəḥū wayyimšəḥū- wə·lim·šō·aḥ wəlimšōaḥ yim·šā·ḥū yim·šaḥ yimšaḥ yimšāḥū yimShach yimShachuInterlinear Greek •Interlinear Hebrew •Strong's Numbers •Englishman's Greek Concordance •Englishman's Hebrew Concordance •Parallel Texts

Genesis 31:13
HEB:אֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר מָשַׁ֤חְתָּ שָּׁם֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה
NAS: whereyou anointed a pillar,
KJV: of Bethel,where thou anointedst the pillar,
INT: Bethel youanointed in it A pillar

Exodus 28:41
HEB:בָּנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֨ אֹתָ֜ם וּמִלֵּאתָ֧
NAS: and on his sonswith him; and you shall anoint them and ordain
KJV: and his sonswith him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate
INT: your brother his sonsshall anoint accomplish them

Exodus 29:2
HEB:וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן סֹ֥לֶת
NAS: wafersspread with oil;
KJV: unleavenedanointed with oil:
INT: wafers and unleavenedspread oil of fine

Exodus 29:7
HEB:עַל־ רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֖ אֹתֽוֹ׃
NAS: it on his headand anoint him.
KJV: [it] upon his head,and anoint him.
INT: on his headand anoint

Exodus 29:36
HEB:בְּכַפֶּרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֹת֖וֹ לְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃
NAS: atonementfor it, and you shall anoint it to consecrate
KJV: when thou hast made an atonementfor it, and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify
INT: atonement and youshall anoint to consecrate

Exodus 30:26
HEB: וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ ב֖וֹ אֶת־
NAS:With it you shall anoint the tent
KJV:And thou shalt anoint the tabernacle
INT:shall anoint the tent of meeting

Exodus 30:30
HEB:וְאֶת־ בָּנָ֖יו תִּמְשָׁ֑ח וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם
NAS:You shall anoint Aaron and his sons,
KJV:And thou shalt anoint Aaron
INT: Aaron and his sonsshall anoint and consecrate may minister

Exodus 40:9
HEB:שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֶת־ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן
NAS: oiland anoint the tabernacle
KJV: oil,and anoint the tabernacle,
INT: oil the anointingand anoint the tabernacle and all

Exodus 40:10
HEB: וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֛ אֶת־ מִזְבַּ֥ח
NAS:You shall anoint the altar
KJV:And thou shalt anoint the altar
INT:shall anoint the altar of burnt

Exodus 40:11
HEB: וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֶת־ הַכִּיֹּ֖ר
NAS:You shall anoint the laver
KJV:And thou shalt anoint the laver
INT:shall anoint the laver stand

Exodus 40:13
HEB:בִּגְדֵ֣י הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֹת֛וֹ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥
NAS: on Aaronand anoint him and consecrate
KJV: garments,and anoint him, and sanctify
INT: garments the holyand anoint and consecrate may minister

Exodus 40:15
HEB: וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר
NAS:and you shall anoint them even
KJV:And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint
INT:shall anoint you have anointed

Exodus 40:15
HEB:אֹתָ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙ אֶת־ אֲבִיהֶ֔ם
NAS: them evenas you have anointed their father,
KJV: And thou shalt anointthem, as thou didst anoint their father,
INT: shall anoint youhave anointed their father may minister

Leviticus 2:4
HEB:וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֥ים בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ ס
NAS: or unleavened wafersspread with oil.
KJV: wafersanointed with oil.
INT: wafers unleavenedspread oil

Leviticus 6:20
HEB:לַֽיהוָ֗ה בְּיוֹם֙ הִמָּשַׁ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ עֲשִׂירִ֨ת
NAS: on the daywhen he is anointed; the tenth
KJV: in the daywhen he is anointed; the tenth part
INT: to the LORD the dayis anointed the tenth of an ephah

Leviticus 7:12
HEB:וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וְסֹ֣לֶת
NAS: wafersspread with oil,
KJV: wafersanointed with oil,
INT: wafers and unleavenedspread oil fine

Leviticus 7:36
HEB:לָהֶ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ מָשְׁח֣וֹ אֹתָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת
NAS: in the daythat He anointed them. It is [their] due
KJV: in the daythat he anointed them, [by] a statute
INT: to be given the dayanointed the sons of Israel

Leviticus 8:10
HEB:שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וַיִּמְשַׁ֥ח אֶת־ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן
NAS: oiland anointed the tabernacle
KJV: oil,and anointed the tabernacle
INT: oil the anointingand anointed the tabernacle and all

Leviticus 8:11
HEB:שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וַיִּמְשַׁ֨ח אֶת־ הַמִּזְבֵּ֜חַ
NAS: timesand anointed the altar
KJV: times,and anointed the altar
INT: seven timesand anointed the altar and all

Leviticus 8:12
HEB:רֹ֣אשׁ אַהֲרֹ֑ן וַיִּמְשַׁ֥ח אֹת֖וֹ לְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃
NAS: headand anointed him, to consecrate
KJV: head,and anointed him, to sanctify
INT: head Aaron'sand anointed to consecrate

Leviticus 16:32
HEB:הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֲשֶׁר־ יִמְשַׁ֣ח אֹת֗וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר
NAS: whois anointed and ordained
KJV: And the priest,whom he shall anoint, and whom he shall consecrate
INT: the priest whois anointed who accomplish

Numbers 3:3
HEB:אַהֲרֹ֔ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים הַמְּשֻׁחִ֑ים אֲשֶׁר־ מִלֵּ֥א
NAS: of Aaron,the anointed priests,
KJV: the priestswhich were anointed, whom he consecrated
INT: of Aaron prieststhe anointed whom accomplish

Numbers 6:15
HEB:וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וּמִנְחָתָ֖ם
NAS: wafersspread with oil,
KJV: of unleavened breadanointed with oil,
INT: wafers and unleavenedspread oil offering

Numbers 7:1
HEB:אֶת־ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן וַיִּמְשַׁ֨ח אֹת֜וֹ וַיְקַדֵּ֤שׁ
NAS: up the tabernacle,he anointed it and consecrated
KJV: the tabernacle,and had anointed it, and sanctified
INT: setting the tabernacleanointed and consecrated all

Numbers 7:1
HEB:כָּל־ כֵּלָ֑יו וַיִּמְשָׁחֵ֖ם וַיְקַדֵּ֥שׁ אֹתָֽם׃
NAS: its utensils;he anointed them and consecrated
KJV: and all the vesselsthereof, and had anointed them, and sanctified
INT: and all utensilsanointed and consecrated

69 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4886
69 Occurrences

ham·mə·šu·ḥîm — 1 Occ.
him·mā·šaḥ — 4 Occ.
lim·šō·aḥ — 1 Occ.
lim·šā·ḥo·ḵā — 1 Occ.
mā·šaḥ — 2 Occ.
mā·šaḥ·nū — 1 Occ.
mā·šaḥ·tā — 2 Occ.
mā·šə·ḥōw — 1 Occ.
mā·šə·ḥū — 3 Occ.
mə·šā·ḥă·ḵā — 2 Occ.
mə·šā·ḥê·hū — 1 Occ.
mə·šā·ḥōw — 1 Occ.
mə·šaḥ·tî·ḵā — 4 Occ.
mə·šaḥ·tîw — 1 Occ.
mə·šu·ḥîm — 4 Occ.
miš·ḥū — 1 Occ.
mō·šə·ḥîm — 1 Occ.
nim·šaḥ — 1 Occ.
tim·šāḥ — 3 Occ.
ū·mā·šaḥ — 1 Occ.
ū·mā·šaḥ·tā — 11 Occ.
ū·mā·šō·w·aḥ — 1 Occ.
ū·mā·šū·aḥ — 1 Occ.
ū·mə·šaḥ·tōw — 1 Occ.
way·yim·šaḥ — 6 Occ.
way·yim·šā·ḥă·ḵā — 1 Occ.
way·yim·šā·ḥêm — 1 Occ.
way·yim·šā·ḥu·hū — 2 Occ.
way·yim·šə·ḥū- — 6 Occ.
wə·lim·šō·aḥ — 1 Occ.
yim·šaḥ — 1 Occ.
yim·šā·ḥū — 1 Occ.