AbstractThe cross section for incoherent $\rm J/\psi$ photoproduction off lead nuclei is measured to probe the event-by-event fluctuations of the gluon field density within heavy nuclei across a broad range of Bjorken-$x$. Results are obtained using PbPb ultraperipheral collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.52 nb$^{-1}$. The dependence of the cross section on the photon-nucleus center-of-mass energy per nucleon $W_{\gamma\rm N}^{\rm Pb}$ is studied from $W_{\gamma\rm N}^{\rm Pb} \approx 40$ GeV up to 400 GeV, corresponding to a Bjorken-$x$ interval of $5.8 \times 10^{-3} > x > 6.5\times 10^{-5}$. The ratio of incoherent to coherent $\rm J/\psi$ cross sections is found to be independent of $W_{\gamma\rm N}^{\rm Pb}$ and $x$ over the range studied. Significant nuclear suppression of incoherent $\rm J/\psi$ photoproduction is observed.For $x < 10^{-4}$, the suppression is comparable to that observed in coherent $\rm J/\psi$ photoproduction, becoming more pronounced as $x$ increases. |