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This Day in History:April 3

Featured Event

1948
Harry S. Truman
Implementation of the Marshall Plan
On this day in 1948, U.S. PresidentHarry S. Truman signed into lawGeorge C. Marshall's post-World War IIplan to revive the economies of western and southern European countries so as to fosterdemocracy in the region.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-USZ62-13033)

Featured Biography

Fazlur R. Khan
American engineer
Willis Tower
born
April 3, 1929
Dhaka,India
(Born on this day)
died
March 27, 1982 (aged 52)
Jeddah,Saudi Arabia
© 2007 Index Open
1961
Eddie Murphy
American actor and comedian
1958
Alec Baldwin
American actor
1934
Jane Goodall
British ethologist
1925
Tony Benn
British politician
1924
Marlon Brando
American actor

More EventsOn This Day

2016
Panama Papers
Private papers from aPanama law firm were made public and revealed how wealthy clients concealed their wealth and avoided paying taxes; the “Panama Papers” represented one of the biggest leaks of confidential data.
Francois Mori/AP Images
1996
The Unabomber
Federal agents in Montana apprehendedTed Kaczynski, an Americanterrorist known as the “Unabomber,” who had killed 3 persons and injured more than 20 with explosives sent through the U.S.postal system.Ted Kaczynski might have been inspired by The Secret Agent. Read about that book and others tied to terrible crimes
John Youngbear/AP Images
1968
Martin Luther King, Jr.
At an event for theMemphis sanitation workers' strike, Americancivil rights activistMartin Luther King, Jr., delivered hisMountaintop Speech; the following day he wasassassinated.Take our quiz about Martin Luther King, Jr
Marion S. Trikosko, News & World Report, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (reproduction no. LC-DIG-ppmsc-01269)
1961
Eddie Murphy
American comedian and actorEddie Murphy was born in Brooklyn, New York.Sort fact from fiction in our film quiz
Frazer Harrison/Getty Images
1946
Bataan Death March
The Japanese army generalHomma Masaharu was executed for forcing theBataan Death March.Test your knowledge of World War II
NARA
1930
Helmut Kohl
Helmut Kohl, who served as chancellor ofWest Germany (1982–90) and of reunifiedGermany (1990–98), was born in Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.How much do you know about German history?
NATO photos
1924
Marlon Brando in A Streetcar Named Desire
American stage and motion-picture actorMarlon Brando was born in Omaha, Nebraska.Take our quiz about movie actors
© 1951 Warner Brothers, Inc.; photograph from a private collection
1922
Doris Day
American singer and actressDoris Day, whose performances in movie musicals of the 1950s and sex comedies of the early 1960s made her a leading Hollywood star, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.Take our quiz about A-list actors
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1922
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin became secretary-general of theCommunist Party of the Soviet Union, a position that provided the power base for his dictatorship.How much do you know about Russian history?
Keystone—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
1882
Jesse James
While adjusting a picture on the wall of his home inSt. Joseph, Missouri, American outlawJesse James was shot and killed by Robert Ford.Test your knowledge of famous outlaws
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
1879
Bulgaria
Sofia, liberated from theOttoman Empire by Russian troops, was named the capital ofBulgaria.Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about European history
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1860
Pony Express stamp
ThePony Express mail delivery system, which used continuous horse-and-rider relays along a 1,800-mile (2,900-km) route betweenSt. Joseph, Missouri, andSacramento, California, was launched in the United States.Test your knowledge of U.S. history
© Eugene Comstock/stock.adobe.com
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