This Day in History:April 3
Featured Event
1948

Implementation of the Marshall Plan
On this day in 1948, U.S. PresidentHarry S. Truman signed into lawGeorge C. Marshall's post-World War IIplan to revive the economies of western and southern European countries so as to fosterdemocracy in the region.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-USZ62-13033)
Featured Biography
Fazlur R. Khan
American engineer
- died
- March 27, 1982 (aged 52)
Jeddah,Saudi Arabia
© 2007 Index Open
1961
Eddie Murphy
American actor and comedian
1958
Alec Baldwin
American actor
1934
Jane Goodall
British ethologist
1925
Tony Benn
British politician
1924
Marlon Brando
American actor
More EventsOn This Day
2016

Private papers from aPanama law firm were made public and revealed how wealthy clients concealed their wealth and avoided paying taxes; the “Panama Papers” represented one of the biggest leaks of confidential data.
Francois Mori/AP Images
1996

Federal agents in Montana apprehendedTed Kaczynski, an Americanterrorist known as the “Unabomber,” who had killed 3 persons and injured more than 20 with explosives sent through the U.S.postal system.Ted Kaczynski might have been inspired by The Secret Agent. Read about that book and others tied to terrible crimes
John Youngbear/AP Images
1973
The first handheldmobile telephone call was made by an employee ofMotorola, who calledAT&T'sBell Laboratories.Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about gadgets and technology
1968

At an event for theMemphis sanitation workers' strike, Americancivil rights activistMartin Luther King, Jr., delivered hisMountaintop Speech; the following day he wasassassinated.Take our quiz about Martin Luther King, Jr
Marion S. Trikosko, News & World Report, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (reproduction no. LC-DIG-ppmsc-01269)
1961

American comedian and actorEddie Murphy was born in Brooklyn, New York.Sort fact from fiction in our film quiz
Frazer Harrison/Getty Images
1946

The Japanese army generalHomma Masaharu was executed for forcing theBataan Death March.Test your knowledge of World War II
NARA
1930

Helmut Kohl, who served as chancellor ofWest Germany (1982–90) and of reunifiedGermany (1990–98), was born in Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany.How much do you know about German history?
NATO photos
1924

American stage and motion-picture actorMarlon Brando was born in Omaha, Nebraska.Take our quiz about movie actors
© 1951 Warner Brothers, Inc.; photograph from a private collection
1922

American singer and actressDoris Day, whose performances in movie musicals of the 1950s and sex comedies of the early 1960s made her a leading Hollywood star, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.Take our quiz about A-list actors
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1922

Joseph Stalin became secretary-general of theCommunist Party of the Soviet Union, a position that provided the power base for his dictatorship.How much do you know about Russian history?
Keystone—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
1882

While adjusting a picture on the wall of his home inSt. Joseph, Missouri, American outlawJesse James was shot and killed by Robert Ford.Test your knowledge of famous outlaws
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
1879

Sofia, liberated from theOttoman Empire by Russian troops, was named the capital ofBulgaria.Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about European history
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1860

ThePony Express mail delivery system, which used continuous horse-and-rider relays along a 1,800-mile (2,900-km) route betweenSt. Joseph, Missouri, andSacramento, California, was launched in the United States.Test your knowledge of U.S. history
© Eugene Comstock/stock.adobe.com

History at your fingertips
Sign up here to see what happenedOn This Day, every day in your inbox!
Thank you for subscribing!
Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
TIME CAPSULE
From Britannica Book Of The Year April 3,1968
U.S. and North Vietnam agreed to establish direct contact between their representatives as a first step toward ending the fighting in Vietnam.
SHOW ANOTHER EVENT