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◄ Psalm 109:3►
New International Version
With words of hatred they surround me; they attack me without cause.

New Living Translation
They surround me with hateful words and fight against me for no reason.

English Standard Version
They encircle me with words of hate, and attack me without cause.

Berean Standard Bible
They surround me with hateful words and attack me without cause.

King James Bible
They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause.

New King James Version
They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, And fought against me without a cause.

New American Standard Bible
They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, And have fought against me without cause.

NASB 1995
They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, And fought against me without cause.

NASB 1977
They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, And fought against me without cause.

Legacy Standard Bible
They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, And fought against me without cause.

Amplified Bible
They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, And have fought against me without a cause.

Christian Standard Bible
They surround me with hateful words and attack me without cause.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They surround me with hateful words and attack me without cause.

American Standard Version
They have compassed me about also with words of hatred, And fought against me without a cause.

Contemporary English Version
and hateful things are said for no reason.

English Revised Version
They compassed me about also with words of hatred, and fought against me without a cause.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They surround me with hateful words. They fight against me for no reason.

Good News Translation
and they say evil things about me, attacking me for no reason.

International Standard Version
They surround me with hate-filled words, attacking me for no reason.

NET Bible
They surround me and say hateful things; they attack me for no reason.

New Heart English Bible
They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, and fought against me without a cause.

Webster's Bible Translation
They encompassed me also with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
They surround me with hateful words and attack me without cause.

World English Bible
They have also surrounded me with words of hatred, and fought against me without a cause.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
They have surrounded me about, "" And they fight me without cause.

Young's Literal Translation
They have compassed me about, And they fight me without cause.

Smith's Literal Translation
And with words of hatred they surrounded me, and they will war with me gratuitously.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
They have spoken against with deceitful tongues; and they have compassed me about with words of hatred; and have fought against me without cause.

Catholic Public Domain Version
They have spoken against me with deceitful tongues, and they have surrounded me with hateful words, and they fought against me over nothing.

New American Bible
with hateful words they surround me, attacking me without cause.

New Revised Standard Version
They beset me with words of hate, and attack me without cause.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
They have spoken against me with a lying tongue and with a hateful voice, and have fought against me without a cause.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
With the voice of hatred they have contended with me for nothing.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
They compassed me about also with words of hatred, And fought against me without a cause.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they have compassed me with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Song of the Slandered
…2For wicked and deceitful mouths open against me; they speak against me with lying tongues.3They surround mewith hatefulwordsand attack mewithout cause.4In return for my love they accuse me, but I am a man of prayer.…

Cross References
Matthew 5:11
Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.

John 15:18-20
If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. / If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. / Remember the word that I spoke to you: ‘No servant is greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you as well; if they kept My word, they will keep yours as well.

Luke 6:22
Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because of the Son of Man.

1 Peter 3:16
keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.

Romans 12:14
Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

Matthew 10:22
You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.

John 7:7
The world cannot hate you, but it hates Me, because I testify that its works are evil.

2 Timothy 3:12
Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,

Acts 7:52
Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers—

1 John 3:13
So do not be surprised, brothers, if the world hates you.

Jeremiah 18:18
Then some said, “Come, let us make plans against Jeremiah, for the law will never be lost to the priest, nor counsel to the wise, nor an oracle to the prophet. Come, let us denounce him and pay no heed to any of his words.”

Psalm 35:11
Hostile witnesses come forward; they make charges I know nothing about.

Psalm 38:19-20
Many are my enemies without cause, and many hate me without reason. / Those who repay my good with evil attack me for pursuing the good.

Psalm 56:5
All day long they twist my words; all their thoughts are on my demise.

Psalm 64:3
who sharpen their tongues like swords and aim their bitter words like arrows,


Treasury of Scripture

They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause.

compassed

Psalm 17:11
They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth;

Psalm 22:12
Many bulls have compassed me: strongbulls of Bashan have beset me round.

Psalm 88:17
They came round about me daily like water; they compassed me about together.

fought

Psalm 35:7,20
For without cause have they hid for me their netin a pit,which without cause they have digged for my soul…

Psalm 59:3,4
For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul: the mighty are gathered against me; notfor my transgression, norfor my sin, O LORD…

Psalm 69:4
They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me,being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restoredthat which I took not away.

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Psalm 109
1.David complains of his slanderous enemies
16.He shows their sin
21.Complaining of his own misery, he prays for help
29.He promises thankfulness














They surround me with hateful words
This phrase reflects the experience of being besieged by verbal hostility. In the biblical context, words held significant power, often seen as a reflection of one's heart (Proverbs 18:21). The psalmist, traditionally identified as David, frequently faced slander and false accusations, as seen in his interactions with Saul and Absalom. The imagery of being surrounded suggests a feeling of entrapment and isolation, akin to the experiences of other biblical figures like Job, who also faced unjust criticism from his friends (Job 19:2-3). This phrase can be seen as a type of Christ, who was surrounded by accusers and faced false testimony during His trial (Matthew 26:59-61).

and attack me without cause
This part of the verse highlights the injustice of the attacks, emphasizing their baseless nature. In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, false accusations were a serious offense, often leading to severe consequences for the accused. The psalmist's lament echoes the plight of the innocent suffering unjustly, a theme prevalent throughout the Psalms (Psalm 35:19). This phrase also prophetically points to Jesus Christ, who was sinless yet suffered persecution and crucifixion without cause (John 15:25). The notion of undeserved suffering is central to the Christian understanding of Christ's atoning sacrifice, offering a model of endurance and faithfulness in the face of injustice.

Persons / Places / Events
1.David
Traditionally attributed as the author ofPsalm 109, David is expressing his distress and seeking God's intervention against his enemies.

2.Enemies
The unspecified adversaries who are attacking David with malicious intent and false accusations.

3.God
The ultimate judge and protector whom David is appealing to for justice and deliverance.
Teaching Points
Understanding Unjust Persecution
Recognize that believers may face unjust accusations and hostility, as David did, and that this is part of the spiritual battle.

Responding with Prayer
Like David, we should turn to God in prayer when faced with unjust attacks, trusting in His justice and timing.

Guarding Our Words
Reflect on the power of words and strive to speak truth and love, avoiding the hateful speech that David's enemies used against him.

Trusting God's Justice
Remember that God sees all and will ultimately bring justice, freeing us from the burden of seeking personal revenge.

Loving Our Enemies
Embrace Jesus' teaching to love and pray for those who persecute us, transforming our hearts and potentially theirs.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Psalm 109

In Psalm 101:3, is David's claim of refusing to set any 'vile thing' before his eyes historically plausible, given the idolatries and cultural norms of his era?

If Jesus taught love for enemies (Matthew 5:44), why does Psalm 109 appear to endorse the exact opposite stance?

How can David claim innocence in Psalm 17:3 if the Bible elsewhere teaches that all humans are sinful (Romans 3:23)?

If Psalm 7:8 claims personal righteousness, does this contradict the broader biblical teaching of universal sinfulness (e.g., Romans 3:10)?Verse 3. -They compassed me about also with words of hatred. The hatred of the wicked for the good is a plain fact of history, and quite indisputable. "Words of hatred" are less patent, since they are often restrained from prudential considerations. But sometimes free vent is given to them (see2 Samuel 16:5-8).And fought against me without a cause (comp.Psalm 35:7, 19;Psalm 69:4;Psalm 119:161). Saul's hatred towards David was markedly of this character - un-provoked by either act or word from its object.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
They surround
סְבָב֑וּנִי(sə·ḇā·ḇū·nî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular
Strong's 5437:To turn about, go around, surround

me with hateful
שִׂנְאָ֣ה(śin·’āh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8135:Hating, hatred

words
וְדִבְרֵ֣י(wə·ḏiḇ·rê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1697:A word, a matter, thing, a cause

and attack
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּנִי(way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū·nî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Strong's 3898:To feed on, to consume, to battle

me without cause.
חִנָּֽם׃(ḥin·nām)
Adverb
Strong's 2600:Gratis, devoid of cost, reason, advantage


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OT Poetry: Psalm 109:3 They have also surrounded me with words (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 109:2
Psalm 109:4
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