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The Way of Wisdom
…7He who corrects a mocker brings shame on himself; he who rebukes a wicked man taints himself.8Do notrebukea mocker,orhe will hate you;rebukea wise man,and he will love you.9Instruct a wise man, and he will be wiser still; teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning.…

Treasury of Scripture

Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate you: rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.

reprove

Proverbs 23:9
Speak not in the ears of a fool: for he will despise the wisdom of thy words.

Proverbs 29:1
He, that being often reproved hardenethhis neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.

Numbers 14:6-10
And Joshua the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh,which were of them that searched the land, rent their clothes: …

rebuke

Proverbs 13:18
Poverty and shameshall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.

Proverbs 28:23
He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue.

Leviticus 19:17
Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him.

ClearDearHateMockerPrideRebukeReproofReproveScofferScornerSharpWiseWordsClearDearHateMockerPrideRebukeReproofReproveScofferScornerSharpWiseWords1.The discipline
4.and the doctrine of wisdom
13.The custom
16.and error of folly

Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you;
This phrase highlights the futility of correcting someone who is scornful or dismissive of wisdom. In biblical context, a "mocker" is often associated with those who reject God's teachings and live in opposition to His ways. The Psalms and Proverbs frequently contrast the mocker with the righteous, emphasizing the mocker's resistance to correction (Psalm 1:1,Proverbs 21:24). Historically, mockers were seen as those who not only rejected wisdom but also actively ridiculed it, creating a hostile environment for those who sought to live righteously. This reflects a broader cultural understanding in ancient Israel, where community and reputation were significant, and being labeled a mocker was a serious indictment. The phrase warns against engaging in fruitless efforts to correct such individuals, as their response is often one of animosity rather than repentance.

rebuke a wise man, and he will love you.
In contrast, this phrase underscores the value of wisdom and the positive reception of correction by those who are wise. A "wise man" in biblical terms is someone who fears the Lord and seeks to live according to His statutes (Proverbs 1:7). The wise are open to instruction and view correction as an opportunity for growth, aligning with the biblical principle that wisdom is characterized by humility and a teachable spirit (Proverbs 12:1,Proverbs 15:31-32). This openness to rebuke is a mark of true wisdom and maturity, as it reflects a desire to align more closely with God's will. The love that results from such correction is indicative of a deep appreciation for truth and the one who imparts it, fostering a community where wisdom and understanding are cherished. This principle is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to speak the truth in love and to build one another up (Ephesians 4:15).

1.Mocker
A person who scorns or ridicules wisdom and instruction. In the context of Proverbs, a mocker is someone who is arrogant and dismissive of correction.

2.Wise Man ("chakam" in Hebrew)
An individual who values wisdom and is open to instruction and correction. The wise person is characterized by humility and a desire to grow in understanding.

3.Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom. His teachings often contrast the behaviors and outcomes of the wise and the foolish.

4.Wisdom Literature
Proverbs is part of the wisdom literature in the Bible, which includes books like Job and Ecclesiastes. These writings focus on practical and moral teachings.

5.Ancient Israel
The cultural and historical context in which Proverbs was written, where wisdom was highly valued and seen as a divine gift.The Nature of a Mocker
Mockers are resistant to correction and often respond with hostility. Engaging with them in attempts to correct may lead to conflict rather than growth.

The Heart of the Wise
A wise person welcomes correction and sees it as an opportunity for growth. This openness is rooted in humility and a desire to align more closely with God's wisdom.

The Role of Discernment
Believers must exercise discernment in choosing when and how to offer correction. Not every situation or person is receptive to rebuke, and wisdom is needed to navigate these interactions.

The Value of Loving Correction
When correction is given and received in love, it strengthens relationships and fosters spiritual growth. Wise individuals appreciate and love those who help them grow.

Cultivating a Teachable Spirit
Christians are encouraged to cultivate a teachable spirit, being open to learning from others and from God’s Word. This attitude is essential for spiritual maturity.Top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 9

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Is it appropriate for Christians to sell alcohol or tobacco?Verse 8. -Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee (see the last note, and comp.Proverbs 15:12, and note there). There are times when reproof only hardens and exasperates. "It is not proper," says St. Gregory, "for the good man to fear lest the scorner should utter abuse at him when he is chidden, but lest, being drawn into hatred, he should be made worse" ('Moral.,' 8:67). "Bad men sometimes we spare, and not ourselves, if from the love of those we cease from the rebuking of them. Whence it is needful that we sometimes endure keeping to ourselves what they are, in order that they may learn in us by our good living what they are not" (ibid., 20:47, Oxford transl.).Rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee. SoPsalm 141:5, "Let the righteous smite me, it shall be a kindness: and let him reprove me, it shall be as oil upon the head; let not my head refuse it" (comp.Proverbs 19:25;Proverbs 25:12;Proverbs 27:6).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Do not
אַל־(’al-)
Adverb
Strong's 408:Not

rebuke
תּ֣וֹכַח(tō·w·ḵaḥ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular
Strong's 3198:To be right, reciprocal, to argue, to decide, justify, convict

a mocker
לֵ֭ץ(lêṣ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3887:Ambassador, have in derision, interpreter, make a mock, mocker

or
פֶּן־(pen-)
Conjunction
Strong's 6435:Removal, lest

he will hate you;
יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּ(yiś·nā·’e·kā)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 8130:To hate

rebuke
הוֹכַ֥ח(hō·w·ḵaḥ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 3198:To be right, reciprocal, to argue, to decide, justify, convict

a wise man,
לְ֝חָכָ֗ם(lə·ḥā·ḵām)
Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2450:Wise

and he will love you.
וְיֶאֱהָבֶֽךָּ׃(wə·ye·’ĕ·hā·ḇe·kā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 157:To have affection f


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 9:8 Don't reprove a scoffer lest he hate (Prov. Pro Pr)