New International VersionWine is a mocker and beer a brawler; whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
New Living TranslationWine produces mockers; alcohol leads to brawls. Those led astray by drink cannot be wise.
English Standard VersionWine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise.
Berean Standard BibleWine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
King James BibleWine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
New King James VersionWine is a mocker, Strong drink is a brawler, And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.
New American Standard BibleWine is a mocker, intoxicating drink a brawler, And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.
NASB 1995Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.
NASB 1977Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.
Legacy Standard BibleWine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, And whoever is led astray by it is not wise.
Amplified BibleWine is a mocker, strong drink a riotous brawler; And whoever is intoxicated by it is not wise.
Christian Standard BibleWine is a mocker, beer is a brawler; whoever goes astray because of them is not wise.
Holman Christian Standard BibleWine is a mocker, beer is a brawler, and whoever staggers because of them is not wise.
American Standard VersionWine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler; And whosoever erreth thereby is not wise.
Contemporary English VersionIt isn't smart to get drunk! Drinking makes a fool of you and leads to fights.
English Revised VersionWine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler; and whosoever erreth thereby is not wise.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationWine [makes people] mock, liquor [makes them] noisy, and everyone under their influence is unwise.
Good News TranslationDrinking too much makes you loud and foolish. It's stupid to get drunk.
International Standard VersionWine causes mocking, and beer causes fights; everyone led astray by them lacks wisdom.
NET BibleWine is a mocker and strong drink is a brawler; whoever goes astray by them is not wise.
New Heart English BibleWine is a mocker, and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
Webster's Bible TranslationWine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whoever is deceived by it is not wise. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleWine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
World English BibleWine is a mocker and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionWine [is] a scorner—strong drink [is] noisy, "" And any going astray in it is not wise.
Young's Literal Translation Wine is a scorner -- strong drink is noisy, And any going astray in it is not wise.
Smith's Literal TranslationWine is mocking, strong drink is noisy: and every one going astray by it will not be wise. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleWine is a luxurious thing, and drunkenness riotous: whosoever is delighted therewith shell not be wise.
Catholic Public Domain VersionIt is a luxurious thing, wine, and inebriation is tumultuous. Anyone who is delighted by this will not be wise.
New American BibleWine is arrogant, strong drink is riotous; none who are intoxicated by them are wise.
New Revised Standard VersionWine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, and whoever is led astray by it is not wise. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleWINE is grievous, drunkenness is shameful; and whosoever drinks excessively is not wise.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedWine is strong and drunkenness is disgraceful, and no one that is excessive in it is wise. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Wine is a mocker, strong drink is riotous; And whosoever reeleth thereby is not wise.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationWine is an intemperate thing, and strong drink full of violence: but every fool is entangled with them.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Wine is a Mocker1Wineis a mocker,strong drinkis a brawler,and whoeveris led astrayby themis notwise.2The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him forfeits his own life.…
Cross References Ephesians 5:18Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.
Isaiah 5:11-12Woe to those who rise early in the morning in pursuit of strong drink, who linger into the evening, to be inflamed by wine. / At their feasts are the lyre and harp, tambourines and flutes and wine. They disregard the actions of the LORD and fail to see the work of His hands.
Habakkuk 2:15Woe to him who gives drink to his neighbors, pouring it from the wineskin until they are drunk, in order to gaze at their nakedness!
1 Corinthians 6:10nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.
Galatians 5:19-21The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
1 Peter 4:3For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles: living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry.
Romans 13:13Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.
1 Timothy 3:3not dependent on wine, not violent but gentle, peaceable, and free of the love of money.
Isaiah 28:7These also stagger from wine and stumble from strong drink: Priests and prophets reel from strong drink and are befuddled by wine. They stumble because of strong drink, muddled in their visions and stumbling in their judgments.
Hosea 4:11to promiscuity, wine, and new wine, which take away understanding.
1 Corinthians 5:11But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a verbal abuser, a drunkard or a swindler. With such a man do not even eat.
Luke 21:34But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.
1 Thessalonians 5:7For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, get drunk at night.
Proverbs 23:29-35Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes? / Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks. / Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly. ...
Joel 1:5Wake up, you drunkards, and weep; wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the sweet wine, for it has been cut off from your mouth.
Treasury of Scripture Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whoever is deceived thereby is not wise. Jump to Previous AstrayBeerBlowsBrawlerDeceivedDrinkErrethErrorFoolishIntoxicatedLedMakesMockerNoisyRagingReelethRiotousScornerStrongTherebyWineWiseJump to Next AstrayBeerBlowsBrawlerDeceivedDrinkErrethErrorFoolishIntoxicatedLedMakesMockerNoisyRagingReelethRiotousScornerStrongTherebyWineWiseProverbs 20 1.Proper LivingWine is a mockerIn biblical times, wine was a common beverage, often consumed daily. However, its effects were well-known, and excessive consumption was warned against. The term "mocker" suggests that wine can lead to foolish behavior, causing one to act in ways that are shameful or embarrassing. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of wisdom versus folly, where wisdom is associated with self-control and folly with indulgence. The mockery here can be seen as the deceptive nature of wine, promising pleasure but often leading to disgrace. This is echoed in other scriptures, such as Ephesians 5:18, which advises against drunkenness, highlighting the loss of control and the potential for sin. strong drink is a brawler
Strong drink, likely referring to beverages with higher alcohol content than wine, is described as a "brawler," indicating its potential to incite violence and conflict. In ancient cultures, strong drink was often used in feasts and celebrations, but it also had the potential to lead to aggressive behavior and disputes. This phrase warns of the social and relational consequences of overindulgence. The imagery of a "brawler" suggests that strong drink can lead to physical altercations and a breakdown of community harmony. This is consistent with the biblical emphasis on peace and unity, as seen in passages likeRomans 14:19, which encourages believers to pursue peace and mutual edification. and whoever is led astray by them is not wise
The phrase "led astray" implies a departure from the path of wisdom and righteousness. In the biblical context, wisdom is highly valued, often equated with the fear of the Lord and adherence to His commandments. Being "led astray" by wine and strong drink suggests a surrender to temptation and a failure to exercise discernment and self-control. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative that contrasts the wise, who follow God's ways, with the foolish, who are swayed by worldly desires.Proverbs 23:29-35 further elaborates on the dangers of alcohol, painting a vivid picture of its potential to lead one away from wisdom and into a life of regret and sorrow. Persons / Places / Events 1. SolomonTraditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His insights into human behavior and godly living are foundational to the book of Proverbs. 2. Ancient IsraelThe cultural and historical context of Proverbs is ancient Israel, where wine and strong drink were common. Understanding the societal norms of this time helps us grasp the significance of Solomon's warnings. 3. Wisdom LiteratureProverbs is part of the wisdom literature in the Bible, which includes practical teachings on how to live a life that honors God. Teaching Points The Deceptive Nature of AlcoholWine and strong drink can deceive and lead one astray, promising pleasure but often resulting in poor judgment and regret. The Importance of WisdomBeing led astray by alcohol is contrasted with wisdom. A wise person exercises self-control and discernment, avoiding situations that could lead to sin. Guarding Against TemptationBelievers are called to be vigilant and avoid situations where they might be tempted to overindulge in alcohol. Seeking Fulfillment in GodTrue satisfaction and joy come from a relationship with God, not from temporary pleasures like alcohol. Community and AccountabilityEngaging in a community of believers provides support and accountability, helping individuals make wise choices regarding alcohol. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from Proverbs 20
Proverbs 20:1 labels wine as deceptive—how does this align with modern research suggesting moderate alcohol consumption can be beneficial?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 20:1?
What does the Bible say about marrying an alcoholic?
What was the goal of the Temperance Movement?XX.(1)Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging--i.e.,producing these effects in those who subject themselves to their power. Verse 1. - Wine is a mocker; or, scorner, the word ( luts) being taken up from the last chapter. The liquor is, as it were, personified, as doing what men do under its influence. Thus inebriated persons scoff at what is holy, reject reproof, ridicule all that is serious. Septuagint, Ἀκόλαστον οϊνος, "Wine is an undisciplined thing;" Vulgate, Luxuriosa res, vinum.Strong drink is raging; a brawler, Revised Version. Shekar, σίκερα ( Luke 1:15), is most frequently employed of any intoxicating drink not made from grapes, e.g. palm wine, mead, etc. The inordinate use of this renders men noisy and boisterous, no longer masters of themselves or restrained by the laws of morality or decency. Septuagint, Υβιστικὸν μέθη, "Drunkenness is insolent." Theognis has some sensible lines on this matter ('Parch.,' 479) - Ος δ α}ν ὑπερβάλλῃ πόσιος μὲτρον οὐκέτι
Τῆς αὐτοῦ γλώσσης καρτερὸς οὐδὲ νόου
Μυθεῖται δ ἀπάλαμνα τὰ νήφοσι γίγνεται αἰσχρά
Αἰδεῖται δ ἕρδων οὐδὲν ὅταν μεθύῃ
Τὸ πρὶν ἐὼν σώφρων τότε νήπιοςWhosoever is deceived thereby is not wise. No one who reels under the influence of, is overpowered by, wine is wise (Isaiah 28:7). Septuagint, "Every fool is involved in such." Says a Latin adage - "Ense cadunt multi, perimit sed crapula plures." More are drowned in the wine cup than in the ocean, say the Germans (comp.Proverbs 23:29, etc.;Ephesians 5:18).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Wineהַ֭יַּין(hay·yayn)Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3196:Wine, intoxicationis a mocker,לֵ֣ץ(lêṣ)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3887:Ambassador, have in derision, interpreter, make a mock, mockerstrong drinkשֵׁכָ֑ר(šê·ḵār)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7941:An intoxicant, intensely alcoholic liquoris a brawler,הֹמֶ֣ה(hō·meh)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1993:To make a, loud sound, commotion, tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamorand whoeverוְכָל־(wə·ḵāl)Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, everyis led astrayשֹׁ֥גֶה(šō·ḡeh)Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7686:To stray, to mistake, to transgress, to reel, be enrapturedby themבּ֝֗וֹ(bōw)Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrewis notלֹ֣א(lō)Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, nowise.יֶחְכָּֽם׃(yeḥ·kām)Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2449:To be wise
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OT Poetry: Proverbs 20:1 Wine is a mocker and beer (Prov. Pro Pr) |
