New International VersionHe despairs of escaping the realm of darkness; he is marked for the sword.
New Living TranslationThey dare not go out into the darkness for fear they will be murdered.
English Standard VersionHe does not believe that he will return out of darkness, and he is marked for the sword.
Berean Standard BibleHe despairs of his return from darkness; he is marked for the sword.
King James BibleHe believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword.
New King James VersionHe does not believe that he will return from darkness, For a sword is waiting for him.
New American Standard Bible“He does not believe that he will return from darkness, And he is destined for the sword.
NASB 1995“He does not believe that he will return from darkness, And he is destined for the sword.
NASB 1977“He does not believe that he will return from darkness, And he is destined for the sword.
Legacy Standard BibleHe does not believe that he will return from darkness, And he is destined for the sword.
Amplified Bible“He does not believe that he will return out of the darkness [for fear of being murdered], And he is destined for the sword [of God’s vengeance].
Christian Standard BibleHe doesn’t believe he will return from darkness; he is destined for the sword.
Holman Christian Standard BibleHe doesn’t believe he will return from darkness; he is destined for the sword.
American Standard VersionHe believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, And he is waited for of the sword.
Contemporary English VersionDarkness, despair, and death are their destiny.
English Revised VersionHe believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword:
GOD'S WORD® TranslationHe doesn't believe he'll return from the dark. He is destined [to be killed] with a sword.
Good News TranslationThey have no hope of escaping from darkness, for somewhere a sword is waiting to kill them,
International Standard VersionHe does not believe he will escape darkness; he is destined for the sword.
NET BibleHe does not expect to escape from darkness; he is marked for the sword;
New Heart English BibleHe doesn't believe that he shall return out of darkness. He is waited for by the sword.
Webster's Bible TranslationHe believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for by the sword. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleHe despairs of his return from darkness; he is marked for the sword.
World English BibleHe doesn’t believe that he will return out of darkness. He is waited for by the sword. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionHe does not believe to return from darkness, "" And he watches for the sword.
Young's Literal Translation He believeth not to return from darkness, And watched is he for the sword.
Smith's Literal TranslationHe will not believe to turn back from darkness, and he was waited for by the sword. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleHe believeth not that he may return from darkness to light, looking round about for the sword on every side.
Catholic Public Domain VersionHe does not believe that it is possible for him to be turned from darkness into the light, for he sees around him the sword on every side.
New American BibleHe despairs of escaping the darkness, and looks ever for the sword;
New Revised Standard VersionThey despair of returning from darkness, and they are destined for the sword. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleHe does not believe that he shall be overthrown because of the darkness, and that he shall see the sword.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedHe does not believe that he is returning from darkness. He looks for the sword OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness, And he is waited for of the sword.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationLet him not trust that he shall return from darkness, for he has been already made over to the power of the sword.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Eliphaz: Job Does Not Fear God… 21Sounds of terror fill his ears; in his prosperity the destroyer attacks him. 22He despairs ofhis returnfromdarkness;heis markedforthe sword.23He wanders about as food for vultures; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.…
Cross References Proverbs 10:24What the wicked man dreads will overtake him, but the desire of the righteous will be granted.
Isaiah 8:22Then they will look to the earth and see only distress and darkness and the gloom of anguish. And they will be driven into utter darkness.
Psalm 73:19How suddenly they are laid waste, completely swept away by terrors!
Isaiah 57:21“There is no peace,” says my God, “for the wicked.”
Proverbs 11:7When the wicked man dies, his hope perishes, and the hope of his strength vanishes.
Matthew 8:12But the sons of the kingdom will be thrown into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”
Luke 16:23-24In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham from afar, with Lazarus by his side. / So he cried out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue. For I am in agony in this fire.’
Isaiah 50:11Behold, all you who kindle a fire, who array yourselves with firebrands, walk in the light of your fire and of the firebrands you have lit! This is what you will receive from My hand: You will lie down in a place of torment.
Psalm 49:19he will join the generation of his fathers, who will never see the light of day.
1 Thessalonians 5:3While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.
Revelation 6:16-17And they said to the mountains and the rocks, “Fall on us and hide us from the face of the One seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb. / For the great day of Their wrath has come, and who is able to withstand it?”
Isaiah 24:17-18Terror and pit and snare await you, O dweller of the earth. / Whoever flees the sound of panic will fall into the pit, and whoever climbs from the pit will be caught in the snare. For the windows of heaven are open, and the foundations of the earth are shaken.
Ezekiel 7:25Anguish is coming! They will seek peace, but find none.
Matthew 22:13Then the king told the servants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’
2 Thessalonians 1:9They will suffer the penalty of eternal destruction, separated from the presence of the Lord and the glory of His might,
Treasury of Scripture He believes not that he shall return out of darkness, and he is waited for of the sword. He believeth not Job 6:11 Whatis my strength, that I should hope? and whatis mine end, that I should prolong my life? Job 9:16 If I had called, and he had answered me;yet would I not believe that he had hearkened unto my voice. 2 Kings 6:33 And while he yet talked with them, behold, the messenger came down unto him: and he said, Behold, this evilis of the LORD; what should I wait for the LORD any longer? and he is Job 20:24,25 He shall flee from the iron weapon,and the bow of steel shall strike him through… Jump to Previous BelieveBelievethDarkDarknessDestinedEscapingFateHopeMarkedSafeSingledSwordWaitedWatchedJump to Next BelieveBelievethDarkDarknessDestinedEscapingFateHopeMarkedSafeSingledSwordWaitedWatchedJob 15 1.Eliphaz reproves Job for impiety in justifying himself17.He proves by tradition the restlessness of wicked menHe despairs of his return from darkness;This phrase reflects the deep sense of hopelessness and despair that can engulf a person who feels trapped in sin or suffering. In the context of Job, it speaks to the human condition of feeling overwhelmed by trials and the seeming absence of God's presence. The "darkness" here can symbolize ignorance, sin, or the trials that obscure one's path. Biblically, darkness often represents separation from God ( Isaiah 9:2, John 1:5). Theologically, this can be seen as a state of spiritual blindness or moral confusion. The despair of returning from darkness can also be linked to the broader biblical narrative of humanity's fall and the need for redemption, which is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the Light of the World ( John 8:12). he is marked for the sword.
This phrase suggests a sense of impending judgment or doom. In ancient Near Eastern culture, being "marked" often implied being singled out for a specific fate, often negative. The "sword" is a common biblical metaphor for divine judgment or warfare (Ezekiel 21:3-5,Revelation 19:15). Historically, the sword was a primary instrument of execution and warfare, symbolizing the ultimate consequence of rebellion against God. In the context of Job, it underscores the belief that suffering is a result of divine retribution, a theme that Job's friends repeatedly emphasize. However, the broader biblical narrative reveals that while judgment is real, God's ultimate desire is for repentance and restoration, as seen in the redemptive work of Christ, who bore the judgment on behalf of humanity (Isaiah 53:5). Persons / Places / Events 1. Eliphaz the TemaniteOne of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Eliphaz is speaking, offering his perspective on Job's suffering. 2. JobThe central figure of the Book of Job, a man who experiences immense suffering and loss. His faith and righteousness are tested throughout the account. 3. TemanA region in Edom, known for its wise men. Eliphaz, being a Temanite, is considered a man of wisdom. 4. DarknessSymbolic of despair, ignorance, or evil. In this context, it represents the hopelessness and suffering that Eliphaz believes will befall the wicked. 5. The SwordA metaphor for impending judgment or destruction. It signifies the consequences that Eliphaz predicts for those who live in wickedness. Teaching Points Understanding Misplaced JudgmentEliphaz's words reflect a common misunderstanding that suffering is always a direct result of personal sin. We must be cautious not to judge others' circumstances without understanding God's broader purposes. The Reality of DespairThe verse highlights the depth of despair that can accompany suffering. As believers, we should acknowledge these feelings but also seek God's light and hope in dark times. The Consequences of WickednessWhile Eliphaz misapplies this to Job, the Bible does teach that living in sin can lead to spiritual and sometimes physical destruction. We should strive to live righteously, seeking God's guidance. Hope in God's DeliveranceEven when marked by despair, believers have hope in God's deliverance. Trusting in God's promises can bring light into our darkest moments. The Power of WordsEliphaz's speech reminds us of the impact our words can have on others, especially those who are suffering. We should speak with compassion and truth, offering encouragement and hope. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from Job 15
What is the Dark Night of the Soul?
What constitutes a spiritual attack?
In Job 15:20-24, where is the historical or archaeological basis for the notion that the wicked perpetually face this kind of torment?
In Job 4:17, how can humans be declared unjust by default if the text elsewhere affirms God's love and mercy toward humanity?Verse 22. - He believeth not that he shall return out of darkness. He has no hope of recovering his prosperity, when calamity has once stricken him down, since he knows that his calamity is deserved, and feels that it is God's judgment upon him for his sins. And he is waited for of the sword. He feels as if an enemy was lying in wait for him at every turn, with his sword drawn, ready to slay him. Professor Lee compares the words of Cain, "It shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me" ( Genesis 4:14).
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew He despairs ofיַאֲמִ֣ין(ya·’ă·mîn)Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 539:To confirm, supporthis returnשׁ֭וּב(ūḇ)Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7725:To turn back, in, to retreat, againfromמִנִּי־(min·nî-)Preposition
Strong's 4480:A part of, from, out ofdarkness;חֹ֑שֶׁךְ(ḥō·šeḵ)Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2822:The dark, darkness, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickednessheה֣וּא(hū)Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931:He, self, the same, this, that, as, areis markedוְצָפ֖וּי(wə·ṣā·p̄ui)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 6822:To lean forward, to peer into the distance, to observe, awaitforאֱלֵי־(’ĕ·lê-)Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, tothe sword.חָֽרֶב׃(ḥā·reḇ)Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719:Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword
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OT Poetry: Job 15:22 He doesn't believe that he shall return (Jb) |
