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Original Word:אֵצֶל
Part of Speech:Noun Masculine
Transliteration:etsel
Pronunciation:ay'-tsel
Phonetic Spelling:(ay'-tsel)
Definition:Beside, near, by, with
Meaning:a side, near

Word Origin:Derived from an unused root meaning to join or to be near

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries:While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "etsel," the concept of proximity or nearness can be found in Greek prepositions such as "παρά" (para, Strong's G3844) meaning "beside" or "near."

Usage:The Hebrew word "etsel" is primarily used as a preposition to denote proximity or nearness. It is often translated as "beside," "near," "by," or "with" in English. This word is used to describe physical closeness or association between people, objects, or locations.

Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Hebrew culture, physical proximity often implied a relationship or connection. Being "beside" someone could indicate companionship, support, or alliance. The concept of nearness was significant in a society where community and familial ties were central to daily life. The use of "etsel" in the Hebrew Bible reflects these cultural values, emphasizing the importance of relationships and presence.

I.₆₁ ; with suffix , etc.; only used as a

(as an implicit accusative) in proximity to (as though Lag^{BN 68}), beside:Genesis 39:10,15;Genesis 41:3 and stoodbeside the kine,1 Samuel 5:2beside Dagon,1 Kings 13:24,25;1 Kings 21:1;Proverbs 8:30;Ezekiel 1:15,19;Ezekiel 33:30;Ezekiel 39:15; often in phrase ( )Leviticus 1:16;Leviticus 6:3;Deuteronomy 16:21;1 Kings 2:29;Amos 2:8 +; of a locality (compare II. )Deuteronomy 11:30beside the terebinths of Moreh,1 Kings 1:9;1 Kings 4:12;Jeremiah 41:17. After a verb of motion (late)Daniel 8:7,17; compare 2Chronicles 28:15 b.

,from proximity to, from beside (compare , ):1 Samuel 20:41 (read withfrom beside the mound);Ezekiel 40:7contiguous to, beside (3c); with suffix1 Samuel 17:30 and he turned aboutfrom beside him,1 Kings 3:20;1 Kings 20:36;Ezekiel 10:16.

at, hard by, beside, near unto, toward, with

From'atsal (in the sense of joining); a side; (as a preposition) near -- at, (hard) by, (from) (beside), near (unto), toward, with. See alsoBeyth ha-'etsel.

see HEBREW'atsal

see HEBREWBeyth ha-'etsel

אֵ֖צֶל אֵ֗צֶל אֵ֙צֶל֙ אֵ֚צֶל אֵ֣צֶל אֵ֤צֶל אֵ֥צֶל אֵ֨צֶל אֵֽצֶל־ אֶצְל֑וֹ אֶצְל֖וֹ אֶצְל֗וֹ אֶצְל֡וֹ אֶצְלִ֔י אֶצְלִ֖י אֶצְלִֽי׃ אֶצְלָ֑הּ אֶצְלָ֑ם אֶצְלָ֔הּ אֶצְלָ֖הּ אצל אצל־ אצלה אצלו אצלי אצלי׃ אצלם וְאֵ֖צֶל ואצל מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹ מֵֽאֶצְלִ֗י מֵֽאֶצְלוֹ֙ מֵאֵ֣צֶל מֵאֵ֨צֶל מֵאֶצְלָֽם׃ מאצל מאצלו מאצלי מאצלם׃ ’ê·ṣel ’ê·ṣel- ’eṣ·lāh ’eṣ·lām ’eṣ·lî ’eṣ·lōw ’êṣel ’êṣel- ’eṣlāh ’eṣlām ’eṣlî ’eṣlōw Etzel etzLah etzLam etzLi etzLo mê’êṣel mê’eṣlām mê’eṣlî mê’eṣlōw mê·’ê·ṣel mê·’eṣ·lām mê·’eṣ·lî mê·’eṣ·lōw meEtzel meetzLam meetzLi meetzLo veEtzel wə’êṣel wə·’ê·ṣelInterlinear Greek •Interlinear Hebrew •Strong's Numbers •Englishman's Greek Concordance •Englishman's Hebrew Concordance •Parallel Texts

Genesis 39:10
HEB:אֵלֶ֛יהָ לִשְׁכַּ֥ב אֶצְלָ֖הּ לִהְי֥וֹת עִמָּֽהּ׃
NAS: to her to liebeside her [or] be with her.
KJV: not unto her, to lieby her, [or] to be with her.
INT: to her liebeside become now it

Genesis 39:15
HEB:וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב בִּגְדוֹ֙ אֶצְלִ֔י וַיָּ֖נָס וַיֵּצֵ֥א
NAS: his garmentbeside me and fled
KJV: his garmentwith me, and fled,
INT: left his garmentbeside and fled and went

Genesis 39:16
HEB:וַתַּנַּ֥ח בִּגְד֖וֹ אֶצְלָ֑הּ עַד־ בּ֥וֹא
NAS: his garmentbeside her until
KJV: his garmentby her, until his lord
INT: up his garmentbeside her until came

Genesis 39:18
HEB:וַיַּעֲזֹ֥ב בִּגְד֛וֹ אֶצְלִ֖י וַיָּ֥נָס הַחֽוּצָה׃
NAS: his garmentbeside me and fled
KJV: his garmentwith me, and fled
INT: left his garmentbeside and fled outside

Genesis 41:3
HEB:בָּשָׂ֑ר וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָה אֵ֥צֶל הַפָּר֖וֹת עַל־
KJV: and stoodby the [other] kine
INT: and they stoodby the cows on

Leviticus 1:16
HEB:וְהִשְׁלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜הּ אֵ֤צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֵ֔דְמָה
NAS: and castit beside the altar
KJV: and castit beside the altar
INT: feathers and castbeside the altar eastward

Leviticus 6:10
HEB:הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְשָׂמ֕וֹ אֵ֖צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃
NAS: and placethem beside the altar.
KJV: and he shall putthem beside the altar.
INT: the altar and placebeside the altar

Leviticus 10:12
HEB:וְאִכְל֥וּהָ מַצּ֖וֹת אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ כִּ֛י
NAS: it unleavenedbeside the altar,
KJV: it without leavenbeside the altar:
INT: and eat unleavenedbeside the altar for

Deuteronomy 11:30
HEB:מ֚וּל הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל אֵ֖צֶל אֵלוֹנֵ֥י מֹרֶֽה׃
NAS: Gilgal,beside the oaks
KJV: Gilgal,beside the plains
INT: opposite Gilgalbeside the oaks Moreh

Deuteronomy 16:21
HEB:כָּל־ עֵ֑ץ אֵ֗צֶל מִזְבַּ֛ח יְהוָ֥ה
NAS: kind of treebeside the altar
KJV: of any treesnear unto the altar
INT: of any of treebeside the altar of the LORD

Judges 19:14
HEB:לָהֶם֙ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ אֵ֥צֶל הַגִּבְעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: seton them near Gibeah
KJV: went downupon them [when they were] by Gibeah,
INT: set and the sunnear Gibeah which

1 Samuel 5:2
HEB:וַיַּצִּ֥יגוּ אֹת֖וֹ אֵ֥צֶל דָּגֽוֹן׃
KJV: of Dagon, and setit by Dagon.
INT: of Dagon and setby Dagon

1 Samuel 17:30
HEB: וַיִּסֹּ֤ב מֵֽאֶצְלוֹ֙ אֶל־ מ֣וּל
KJV: And he turnedfrom him toward another,
INT: turnedhim about toward

1 Samuel 20:19
HEB:הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖צֶל הָאֶ֥בֶן הָאָֽזֶל׃
KJV: was [in hand], and shalt remainby the stone
INT: eventful shall remainby the stone Ezel

1 Samuel 20:41
HEB:וְדָוִ֗ד קָ֚ם מֵאֵ֣צֶל הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיִּפֹּ֨ל
NAS: from the southside and fell
KJV: aroseout of [a place] toward the south,
INT: David roseside the south and fell

1 Kings 1:9
HEB:הַזֹּחֶ֔לֶת אֲשֶׁר־ אֵ֖צֶל עֵ֣ין רֹגֵ֑ל
NAS: whichis beside En-rogel;
KJV: of Zoheleth,which [is] by Enrogel,
INT: of Zoheleth whichis beside En-rogel invited

1 Kings 2:29
HEB:יְהוָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח
NAS: and behold,he is beside the altar.
KJV: of the LORD;and, behold, [he is] by the altar.
INT: of the LORD and beholdis beside the altar sent

1 Kings 3:20
HEB:אֶת־ בְּנִ֣י מֵֽאֶצְלִ֗י וַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙ יְשֵׁנָ֔ה
NAS: my sonfrom beside me while your maidservant
KJV: my sonfrom beside me, while thine handmaid
INT: and took my sonbeside your maidservant slept

1 Kings 4:12
HEB:שְׁאָ֡ן אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵ֨צֶל צָרְתַ֜נָה מִתַּ֣חַת
NAS: whichis beside Zarethan
KJV: and all Bethshean,which [is] by Zartanah
INT: Beth-shean whichis beside Zarethan Thahash

1 Kings 10:19
HEB:אֲרָי֔וֹת עֹמְדִ֖ים אֵ֥צֶל הַיָּדֽוֹת׃
NAS: lions standingbeside the arms.
KJV: lions stoodbeside the stays.
INT: lions standingbeside the arms

1 Kings 13:24
HEB:וְהַחֲמוֹר֙ עֹמֵ֣ד אֶצְלָ֔הּ וְהָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמֵ֖ד
NAS: standingbeside it; the lion
KJV: stoodby it, the lion
INT: the donkey standingbeside the lion was standing

1 Kings 13:24
HEB:וְהָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמֵ֖ד אֵ֥צֶל הַנְּבֵלָֽה׃
NAS: also was standingbeside the body.
INT: the lion was standingbeside the body

1 Kings 13:25
HEB:הָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמֵ֖ד אֵ֣צֶל הַנְּבֵלָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
NAS: standingbeside the body;
KJV: standingby the carcase:
INT: and the lion standingbeside the body came

1 Kings 13:28
HEB:וְהָ֣אַרְיֵ֔ה עֹמְדִ֖ים אֵ֣צֶל הַנְּבֵלָ֑ה לֹֽא־
NAS: standingbeside the body;
KJV: standingby the carcase:
INT: and the lion standingbeside the body nor

1 Kings 13:31
HEB:קָב֣וּר בּ֑וֹ אֵ֚צֶל עַצְמֹתָ֔יו הַנִּ֖יחוּ
NAS: lay my bonesbeside his bones.
KJV: lay my bonesbeside his bones:
INT: of God is buriedbeside my bones lay

61 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 681
61 Occurrences

’ê·ṣel — 39 Occ.
’eṣ·lāh — 3 Occ.
’eṣ·lām — 3 Occ.
’eṣ·lî — 4 Occ.
’eṣ·lōw — 5 Occ.
mê·’ê·ṣel — 2 Occ.
mê·’eṣ·lām — 1 Occ.
mê·’eṣ·lî — 1 Occ.
mê·’eṣ·lōw — 2 Occ.
wə·’ê·ṣel — 1 Occ.