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Original Word:פָנָה
Part of Speech:Verb
Transliteration:panah
Pronunciation:pah-NAH
Phonetic Spelling:(paw-naw')
Definition:To turn, to face, to look, to prepare
Meaning:to turn, to face, appear, look

Word Origin:A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: -Strong's Greek 1994 (epistrephō): To turn, to return, to convert

-Strong's Greek 4762 (strephō): To turn, to change direction

Usage:The Hebrew verb "panah" primarily means "to turn" or "to face." It is used in various contexts, including turning physically, turning one's attention, or turning away from something. The word can also imply preparing or making ready, as turning towards a task or goal often involves preparation.

Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Hebrew culture, the act of turning was significant both physically and spiritually. Turning towards someone could indicate respect, attention, or readiness to listen, while turning away might suggest rejection or disapproval. The concept of turning is also deeply embedded in the idea of repentance, where one turns away from sin and towards God. This reflects the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where turning towards God was a sign of faithfulness and obedience.

Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to turn
NASB Translation
approaches (1), clear (3), cleared (1), cleared away (1), considered (1), dawn* (1), dawns (1), declined (1), declines (1), empty (1), face (2), faced (2), faced* (1), faces (3), facing (11), facing back (1), have regard (2), look (4), looked (9), prepare (1), prepared (1), regard (2), regarded (1), regards (1), return* (1), toward (1), turn (26), turn back (2), turned (40), turned around (1), turned away (1), turned back (2), turns (3), turns away (2), turns back (1).

₁₃₅ (Late Hebrewid.; Syriac, ; Ethiopic: Arabicpass away, banish; compare Sabean (variously) e.g. CIS^{iv. Nos. 1, 37, 40}; Assyrianpânu,face, Phoenician , MI^{13, 18} , suffixEzekiel 1:19); —

₁₁₇Perfect3masculine singularJeremiah 6:4 +, 2 masculine singular2 Samuel 9:8, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singular1 Samuel 13:17 +,Exodus 2:12 +, 3 feminine singular1 Kings 10:13, 1singularDeuteronomy 9:15;Deuteronomy 10:5, 1pluralDeuteronomy 2:1 +, etc.;Imperative masculine singularPsalm 25:16 +, etc.;InfinitiveabsoluteHaggai 1:9; constructGenesis 24:63 +, etc.;ParticipleDeuteronomy 29:17 +, etc.; —

turn toward, person, literal,Judges 6:14;Isaiah 13:14 =Jeremiah 50:16;Job 21:5 (i.e. attentively); compare of branchesEzekiel 17:6 (in allegory); with of directionGenesis 24:49; figurative with (in worship),Isaiah 45:22, other godsHosea 3:1;Deuteronomy 31:18,20;Leviticus 19:4; for helpLeviticus 19:31;Leviticus 20:6;Job 5:1;Job 36:21; with accusativeEzekiel 10:11; with locative1 Kings 17:3;Deuteronomy 2:3 (+ dativus ethicus [dative of interest]),Songs 6:1; with1 Samuel 13:18 (twice in verse);Job 24:18,Judges 20:42;1 Samuel 13:17; figurativeIsaiah 53:6;Isaiah 56:11; with accusative1 Samuel 14:47, so, + , figurative1 Kings 2:3, i.e. whatever thou undertakest,Proverbs 17:8.

turn from, localGenesis 18:22, figurative, of heart, withDeuteronomy 29:17, absolute =turn awayDeuteronomy 30:17; in phraseturn (with)the back (compare )Jeremiah 18:17), + ,Joshua 7:12 (of flight), figurative, + ,Jeremiah 2:27;Jeremiah 32:33.

turn and do a thing, literal (especially + verb of motion)Numbers 21:33;Deuteronomy 1:7,24;Judges 18:21;1 Kings 10:13 17t.; to do a thing (infinitive)Ecclesiastes 2:12.

turn, decline, of dayJeremiah 6:4, days of lifePsalm 90:9.

turn toward, approach, of evening,Genesis 24:63;Deuteronomy 23:12; of morning,Exodus 14:27;Judges 19:26;Psalm 46:6 (figurative).

turn and look, look, literal, personNumbers 12:10; 2Chronicles 20:24; 26:20,Exodus 2:12; withIsaiah 8:21 absolutelook (back) 2 Chronicles 13:14; withlook behind one (and see, or say),Joshua 8:20;Judges 20:40;2 Samuel 1:7;2 Samuel 2:20;2 Kings 2:24,look after anotberEzekiel 29:16 (figurative for seek alliance with); with of directionExodus 16:10;Numbers 17:7.

,face, with locationJoshua 15:7, usually of facing points of compass, with locative1 Kings 7:25 (4 t. in verse) = 2Chronicles 4:4 (4 t. in verse),Joshua 15:2;Ezekiel 8:3;Ezekiel 46:19, but also withEzekiel 43:17;Ezekiel 44:1;Ezekiel 46:1,12;Ezekiel 47:2, compareEzekiel 43:1.

especially figurativelook at, person,regard, (1) graciously2 Samuel 9:8; ofEzekiel 36:9;Leviticus 26:9;2 Kings 13:23;Psalm 40:5, +Psalm 25:16;Psalm 69:17;Psalm 86:16;Psalm 119:132; with1 Kings 8:28 2Chronicles 6:19;Psalm 102:18,Numbers 16:15;Malachi 2:13; (2) sternly,Deuteronomy 9:27.

look for ( of thing) = expectHaggai 1:9.

figurativelook at ( of thing) = considerEcclesiastes 2:11. — 2Chronicles 25:23 see

Perfect3masculine singularZephaniah 3:15, etc.;Imperative masculine pluralIsaiah 40:3 2t.; —turn away, put out of the way, with accusative of personZephaniah 3:15 ("" ); hencemake clear, with accusative , i.e. clear away things scattered about, make orderly, German 'aufräumen'Genesis 24:31;empty itLeviticus 14:36; figurative, with accusativemake clear, free from obstacles,Isaiah 40:3;Isaiah 57:14;Isaiah 62:10;Malachi 3:1; accusative omittedclear away (ground) before it, i.e. to plant itPsalm 80:10 (figurative).

(especially Jeremiah)Perfect3masculine singularJeremiah 48:39, 3feminine singularJeremiah 49:24, etc.;ImperfectJudges 15:4;Infinitive construct suffix1 Samuel 10:9;ParticipleNahum 2:9; —

turn, with accusativeJudges 15:4,Jeremiah 48:39 (compareJoshua 7:8),1 Samuel 10:9.

make a turn, shew (signs of)turning, +Jeremiah 46:21,Jeremiah 49:24; opposed toJeremiah 46:5, compareNahum 2:9; + person Nah 47:3.

Imperative masculine pluralJeremiah 49:8 (Ges^{§ 46a}, N.)be ye turned back! (in flight, + );ParticipleEzekiel 9:2 the gate . . .which is faced northward (compare .

appear, at eventide, behold, cast out, come on, corner, dawning, empty,

A primitive root; to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. Appear, look, etc. -- appear, at (even-)tide, behold, cast out, come on, X corner, dawning, empty, go away, lie, look, mark, pass away, prepare, regard, (have) respect (to), (re-)turn (aside, away, back, face, self), X right (early).

בִּפְנוֹתָ֖ם בפנותם הִפְנ֑וּ הִפְנ֛וּ הִפְנ֤וּ הִפְנְתָ֥ה הִפְנָה־ הַפֹּנ֖וֹת הַפֹּנֶ֖ה הַפֹּנֶ֣ה הַפֹּנֶ֥ה הַפּוֹנֶ֔ה הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה הָפְנוּ֙ הפונה הפנה הפנה־ הפנו הפנות הפנתה וְאֶפְנֶ֥ה וַיִּ֖פֶן וַיִּ֜פֶן וַיִּ֣פֶן וַיִּ֤פֶן וַיִּ֥פֶן וַיִּ֧פֶן וַיִּפְנ֖וּ וַיִּפְנ֞וּ וַיִּפְנ֣וּ וַיִּפְנ֤וּ וַיִּפְנ֥וּ וַיִּפְנוּ֙ וַיֶּ֤פֶן וַנֵּ֙פֶן֙ וַנֵּ֜פֶן וַנֵּ֣פֶן וַתֵּ֛פֶן וָאֵ֗פֶן וּפִנָּה־ וּפִנּ֣וּ וּפָנִ֜יתָ וּפָנִ֣יתִֽי וּפָנִ֣יתִי וּפָנִ֣יתָ וּפָנִ֤יתִֽי וּפָנִ֥יתָ וּפָנָ֞ה וּפָנָ֥ה ואפן ואפנה ויפן ויפנו ונפן ופנה ופנה־ ופנו ופנית ופניתי ותפן יִ֝פְנֶה יִפְנ֔וּ יִפְנֶ֔ה יִפְנֶ֖ה יִפְנֶ֛ה יִפְנֶ֣ה יִפְנֶ֤ה יִפְנֶ֥ה יִפְנֶה֙ יִפְנוּ֙ יפנה יפנו כְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹ כהפנתו לִפְנ֣וֹת לִפְנ֤וֹת לִפְנ֥וֹת לִפְנֽוֹת־ לפנות לפנות־ מַפְנֶֽה׃ מָפְנֶ֣ה מפנה מפנה׃ פְּנ֣וּ פְּנ֣וּ ׀ פְּנ֥וֹת פְּנ֥וּ פְּנ֨וּ פְּנֵ֣ה פְּנֵ֥ה פְּנֵה־ פְּנוֹת֙ פְּנוּ֩ פְּנוּ־ פְנוּ־ פִּנִּ֣יתִי פִּנִּ֥יתָ פִּנָּ֖ה פַּנּ֖וּ פַּנּוּ־ פָּ֭נָה פָּנ֔וּ פָּנ֣וּ פָּנִ֑ינוּ פָּנָ֣ה פָּנֹ֤ה פָנ֥וּ פָנִ֔יתָ פָנָ֔ה פָנָ֣ה פָנָ֥ה פֹּנִ֣ים פֹּנִים֙ פֹּנֶ֖ה פֹּנֶ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ פֹנֶ֤ה פנה פנה־ פנו פנו־ פנות פנים פנינו פנית פניתי תִּפְנ֤וּ תִּפְנֶ֖ה תִּפְנֶ֤ה תִּפְנֶֽה׃ תִּפְנוּ֙ תֵּ֖פֶן תֵּ֗פֶן תֵּ֣פֶן תפן תפנה תפנה׃ תפנו bifnoTam bip̄·nō·w·ṯām bip̄nōwṯām faNah faNita faNu fenu foNeh foNim hā·p̄ə·nū hafeNu hap·pō·neh hap·pō·nō·wṯ hap·pō·w·neh hāp̄ənū happoNeh happōneh happoNot happōnōwṯ happōwneh hifnah hifneTah hifNu hip̄·nāh- hip̄·nə·ṯāh hip̄·nū hip̄nāh- hip̄nəṯāh hip̄nū kə·hap̄·nō·ṯōw kehafnoTo kəhap̄nōṯōw lifNot lip̄·nō·wṯ lip̄·nō·wṯ- lip̄nōwṯ lip̄nōwṯ- mā·p̄ə·neh mafeNeh mafNeh map̄·neh māp̄əneh map̄neh pā·nāh p̄ā·nāh pā·nî·nū p̄ā·nî·ṯā pā·nōh pā·nū p̄ā·nū pan·nū pan·nū- Panah pānāh p̄ānāh paNinu pānînū p̄ānîṯā panNu pannū pannū- paNoh pānōh paNu pānū p̄ānū pə·nêh pə·nêh- pə·nō·wṯ pə·nū pə·nū- p̄ə·nū- peneh pənêh pənêh- peNot pənōwṯ peNu pənū pənū- p̄ənū- pin·nāh pin·nî·ṯā pin·nî·ṯî pinNah pinnāh pinNita pinnîṯā pinNiti pinnîṯî pō·neh p̄ō·neh pō·nîm p̄ō·nîm poNeh pōneh p̄ōneh poNim pōnîm p̄ōnîm tê·p̄en Tefen têp̄en tifNeh tifNu tip̄·neh tip̄·nū tip̄neh tip̄nū ū·p̄ā·nāh ū·p̄ā·nî·ṯā ū·p̄ā·nî·ṯî ū·p̄in·nāh- ū·p̄in·nū ufaNah ufaNita ufaNiti ufinnah ufinNu ūp̄ānāh ūp̄ānîṯā ūp̄ānîṯî ūp̄innāh- ūp̄innū vaEfen vaiYefen vaiYifen vaiyifNu vanNefen vatTefen veefNeh wā’êp̄en wā·’ê·p̄en wan·nê·p̄en wannêp̄en wat·tê·p̄en wattêp̄en way·ye·p̄en way·yi·p̄en way·yip̄·nū wayyep̄en wayyip̄en wayyip̄nū wə’ep̄neh wə·’ep̄·neh yifNeh yifNu yip̄·neh yip̄·nū yip̄neh yip̄nūInterlinear Greek •Interlinear Hebrew •Strong's Numbers •Englishman's Greek Concordance •Englishman's Hebrew Concordance •Parallel Texts

Genesis 18:22
HEB: וַיִּפְנ֤וּ מִשָּׁם֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים
NAS: Then the menturned away from there
KJV: And the menturned their faces from thence, and went
INT:turned there the men

Genesis 24:31
HEB:בַּח֔וּץ וְאָנֹכִי֙ פִּנִּ֣יתִי הַבַּ֔יִת וּמָק֖וֹם
NAS: outsidesince I have prepared the house,
KJV: thou without?for I have prepared the house,
INT: outside Ihave prepared the house place

Genesis 24:49
HEB:הַגִּ֣ידוּ לִ֔י וְאֶפְנֶ֥ה עַל־ יָמִ֖ין
NAS: not, let me know,that I may turn to the right hand
KJV: me: and if not, tellme; that I may turn to the right hand,
INT: not knowmay turn unto the right

Genesis 24:63
HEB:לָשׂ֥וּחַ בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה לִפְנ֣וֹת עָ֑רֶב וַיִּשָּׂ֤א
NAS: in the fieldtoward evening;
KJV: in the fieldat the eventide:
INT: to meditate the fieldtoward evening lifted

Exodus 2:12
HEB: וַיִּ֤פֶן כֹּה֙ וָכֹ֔ה
NAS:So he looked this way
KJV:And he looked this way and that way,
INT:looked this way

Exodus 7:23
HEB: וַיִּ֣פֶן פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֖א
NAS: Then Pharaohturned and went
KJV: And Pharaohturned and went
INT:turned Pharaoh and went

Exodus 10:6
HEB:הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּ֥פֶן וַיֵּצֵ֖א מֵעִ֥ם
NAS: day.'And he turned and went
KJV: unto this day.And he turned himself, and went out
INT: the day thisturned and went from

Exodus 14:27
HEB:וַיָּ֨שָׁב הַיָּ֜ם לִפְנ֥וֹת בֹּ֙קֶר֙ לְאֵ֣יתָנ֔וֹ
KJV: when the morningappeared; and the Egyptians
INT: returned and the seaappeared daybreak normal

Exodus 16:10
HEB:בְּנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּפְנ֖וּ אֶל־ הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר
NAS: of Israel,that they looked toward
KJV: of Israel,that they looked toward the wilderness,
INT: of the sons of Israellooked toward the wilderness

Exodus 32:15
HEB: וַיִּ֜פֶן וַיֵּ֤רֶד מֹשֶׁה֙
NAS: Then Mosesturned and went down
KJV: And Mosesturned, and went down
INT:turned and went Moses

Leviticus 14:36
HEB:וְצִוָּ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וּפִנּ֣וּ אֶת־ הַבַּ֗יִת
NAS: shall then commandthat they empty the house
KJV: shall commandthat they empty the house,
INT: command the priestempty the house before

Leviticus 19:4
HEB: אַל־ תִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־ הָ֣אֱלִילִ֔ים
NAS:Do not turn to idols or make
KJV:Turn ye not unto idols, nor make
INT: notturn to idols

Leviticus 19:31
HEB: אַל־ תִּפְנ֤וּ אֶל־ הָאֹבֹת֙
NAS:Do not turn to mediums or spiritists;
KJV:Regard not them that have familiar spirits,
INT: notturn to mediums

Leviticus 20:6
HEB:וְהַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפְנֶ֤ה אֶל־ הָֽאֹבֹת֙
NAS: whoturns to mediums
KJV: And the soulthat turneth after
INT: the person whoturns after to mediums

Leviticus 26:9
HEB: וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִפְרֵיתִ֣י
NAS:So I will turn toward
KJV:For I will have respect unto you, and make you fruitful,
INT:will turn toward fruitful

Numbers 12:10
HEB:מְצֹרַ֣עַת כַּשָּׁ֑לֶג וַיִּ֧פֶן אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶל־
NAS: As Aaronturned toward
KJV: and Aaronlooked upon Miriam,
INT: leprous snowturned Aaron toward

Numbers 14:25
HEB:בָּעֵ֑מֶק מָחָ֗ר פְּנ֨וּ וּסְע֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם
NAS: in the valleys;turn tomorrow
KJV: To morrowturn you, and get
INT: the valleys tomorrowturn and set to the wilderness

Numbers 16:15
HEB:יְהוָ֔ה אַל־ תֵּ֖פֶן אֶל־ מִנְחָתָ֑ם
NAS: to the LORD,Do not regard their offering!
KJV: unto the LORD,Respect not thou their offering:
INT: the LORD notregard about their offering

Numbers 16:42
HEB:וְעַֽל־ אַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־ אֹ֣הֶל
NAS: and Aaron,that they turned toward
KJV: and against Aaron,that they looked toward the tabernacle
INT: against and Aaronturned toward the tent

Numbers 21:33
HEB: וַיִּפְנוּ֙ וַֽיַּעֲל֔וּ דֶּ֖רֶךְ
NAS:Then they turned and went
KJV:And they turned and went up by the way
INT:turned and went the way

Deuteronomy 1:7
HEB: פְּנ֣וּ ׀ וּסְע֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם
NAS:Turn and set your journey, and go
KJV:Turn you, and take your journey,
INT:Turn and set and go

Deuteronomy 1:24
HEB: וַיִּפְנוּ֙ וַיַּעֲל֣וּ הָהָ֔רָה
NAS:They turned and went
KJV:And they turned and went up
INT:turned and went the hill

Deuteronomy 1:40
HEB: וְאַתֶּ֖ם פְּנ֣וּ לָכֶ֑ם וּסְע֥וּ
NAS:But as for you, turn around and set
KJV:But [as for] you, turn you, and take your journey
INT: youturn and set the wilderness

Deuteronomy 2:1
HEB: וַנֵּ֜פֶן וַנִּסַּ֤ע הַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙
NAS:Then we turned and set
KJV:Then we turned, and took our journey
INT:turned and set the wilderness

Deuteronomy 2:3
HEB:הָהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה פְּנ֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם צָפֹֽנָה׃
NAS: long enough.[Now] turn north,
KJV: long enough:turn you northward.
INT: mountain thisturn north

135 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6437
135 Occurrences

bip̄·nō·w·ṯām — 1 Occ.
p̄ā·nāh — 3 Occ.
p̄ā·nî·ṯā — 1 Occ.
p̄ā·nū — 1 Occ.
p̄ə·nū- — 1 Occ.
p̄ō·neh — 1 Occ.
p̄ō·nîm — 4 Occ.
hā·p̄ə·nū — 1 Occ.
hap·pō·neh — 8 Occ.
hap·pō·nō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
hip̄·nāh- — 1 Occ.
hip̄·nə·ṯāh — 1 Occ.
hip̄·nū — 3 Occ.
kə·hap̄·nō·ṯōw — 1 Occ.
lip̄·nō·wṯ — 6 Occ.
mā·p̄ə·neh — 1 Occ.
map̄·neh — 1 Occ.
pā·nāh — 2 Occ.
pā·nî·nū — 1 Occ.
pan·nū — 3 Occ.
pā·nōh — 1 Occ.
pā·nū — 2 Occ.
pə·nêh- — 4 Occ.
pə·nō·wṯ — 2 Occ.
pə·nū — 7 Occ.
pin·nāh — 1 Occ.
pin·nî·ṯā — 1 Occ.
pin·nî·ṯî — 1 Occ.
pō·neh — 2 Occ.
pō·nîm — 5 Occ.
tê·p̄en — 3 Occ.
tip̄·neh — 3 Occ.
tip̄·nū — 2 Occ.
ū·p̄ā·nāh — 2 Occ.
ū·p̄ā·nî·ṯā — 4 Occ.
ū·p̄ā·nî·ṯî — 4 Occ.
ū·p̄in·nāh- — 1 Occ.
ū·p̄in·nū — 1 Occ.
wā·’ê·p̄en — 2 Occ.
way·ye·p̄en — 1 Occ.
way·yi·p̄en — 15 Occ.
way·yip̄·nū — 13 Occ.
wan·nê·p̄en — 3 Occ.
wat·tê·p̄en — 1 Occ.
wə·’ep̄·neh — 1 Occ.
yip̄·neh — 8 Occ.
yip̄·nū — 3 Occ.