The Genealogy of Jesus Christ
1Thea historical recordb,c of Jesus Christ,the Son of David,d the Son of Abraham:e
From Abraham to David
2Abraham fatheredf Isaac,
Isaac fathered Jacob,
Jacob fathered Judah and his brothers,g
3Judah fathered Perez and Zerah by Tamar,
Perez fathered Hezron,
Hezron fathered Aram,h
4Aram fathered Amminadab,
Amminadab fathered Nahshon,
Nahshon fathered Salmon,
5Salmon fathered Boaz by Rahab,
Boaz fathered Obed by Ruth,
Obed fathered Jesse,i
6and Jesse fathered King David.
From David to the Babylonian Exile
Thenj David fathered Solomon by Uriah’s wife,k
7Solomon fathered Rehoboam,
Rehoboam fathered Abijah,
Abijah fathered Asa,l
8Asam fathered Jehoshaphat,
Jehoshaphat fathered Joram,n
Joram fathered Uzziah,o
9Uzziah fathered Jotham,
Jotham fathered Ahaz,
Ahaz fathered Hezekiah,
10Hezekiah fathered Manasseh,
Manasseh fathered Amon,p
Amon fathered Josiah,q
11and Josiah fathered Jechoniah and his brothers
at the time of the exile to Babylon.r
From the Exile to the Messiah
12Then after the exile to Babylon
Jechoniah fathered Shealtiel,
Shealtiel fathered Zerubbabel,
13Zerubbabel fathered Abiud,
Abiud fathered Eliakim,
Eliakim fathered Azor,s
14Azor fathered Zadok,
Zadok fathered Achim,
Achim fathered Eliud,
15Eliud fathered Eleazar,
Eleazar fathered Matthan,
Matthan fathered Jacob,
16and Jacob fathered Joseph the husband of Mary,
who gave birth tot Jesus who is called the•Messiah.u
17So all the generations from Abraham to David were 14 generations;and from David until the exile to Babylon, 14 generations;and from the exile to Babylon until the Messiah, 14 generations.v
The Nativity of the Messiah
18The birth of Jesus Christ came about this way: After His mother Mary had been•engaged to Joseph,it was discovered before they came together that she was pregnant by the Holy Spirit.w19So her husband Joseph,being a righteous man,x and not wanting to disgrace her publicly,decided to divorce her secretly.y
20But after he had considered these things, an angel of the Lord suddenly appeared to him in a dream,saying, “Joseph,son of David,don’t be afraid to take Mary as your wife,because what has been conceived in her is by the Holy Spirit.z21She will give birth to a son,and you are to name Him Jesus,aa,ab because He will save His people from their sins.”ac
22Now all this took place to fulfill what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet:
23See,the virgin will become pregnant
and give birth to a son,
and they will name Him Immanuel,ad
which is translated “God is with us.”ae
24When Joseph got up from sleeping,he did as the Lord’s angel had commanded him.He married heraf25but did not know her intimately until she gave birth to a son.ag And he named Him Jesus.ah
Footnotes:
a.1:1-6 Ru 4:18-22; 2Sm 7:12-16; 1Ch 2:1-15; Lk 3:32-34
b.1:1 OrThe book of the genealogy
c.1:1 Mk 12:26; Lk 3:4; Ac 1:20; Php 4:3; Rv 3:5
d.1:1 Ps 89:3; Is 9:6; Lk 1:32,69
e.1:1 Gn 22:18; Mt 9:7; Rm 1:3; Gl 3:16
f.1:2 In vv.2-16 either a son, as here, or a later descendant, as in v.8
g.1:2 Gn 29:35; Ps 14:7; 105:9; Mt 8:11; 22:32; Jms 2:21
h.1:3 Gn 38:29-30; 46:12; Lk 3:33
i.1:5 Ru 1:4; 2:1; Lk 3:32
j.1:6 Other mss addKing
k.1:6 1Sm 16:1; 17:12; 2Sm 11:27; 12:24
l.1:7 Other mss readAsaph
m.1:8 Other mss readAsaph
n.1:8 = Jehoram
o.1:7-8 1Kg 11:43; 14:31; 15:8,24; 22:50; 2Kg 14:21
p.1:10 Other mss readAmos
q.1:9-10 2Kg 15:5,38; 16:20; 20:21; 21:18,24
r.1:11 2Kg 24:6,14; Is 5:13; Jr 27:20; Ezk 1:1; Mt 1:17
s.1:12-13 Gn 10:10; 1Ch 3:17; Lk 3:27,30
t.1:16 LitMary, from whom was born
u.1:16 Mt 27:17,22; Lk 2:11; Jn 1:45; 4:25
v.1:17 2Kg 24:14; Jr 27:20; Dn 9:25-26; Mk 8:29; Ac 2:31,36,38
w.1:18 Mt 12:46; Lk 1:27,35
x.1:19 Mt 13:17; Mk 10:12; Lk 2:36; 1Co 14:35; 2Co 11:2; Gl 4:27
y.1:19 Dt 22:20-24; 24:1-4; Mt 2:7; Lk 16:18; Jn 8:4-5
z.1:20 2Ch 1:1; Mt 13:49; 27:19; Jn 6:20; Rm 1:3
aa.1:21Jesus is the Gk form of the Hb name “Joshua,” which = “TheLord saves” or “Yahweh saves.”
ab.1:21 Lk 1:31; 2:21; Jn 10:25; 1Jn 2:12
ac.1:21 Lk 2:11; Jn 1:29; Ac 4:12; 5:31; 13:23,38-39
ad.1:23Is 7:14
ae.1:22-23 Is 7:14; Mt 21:1-4; Lk 24:44; Rm 1:2-4
af.1:24 Mt 1:6; 13:49; Lk 1:1; 19:32; Jd 5
ag.1:25 Other mss readto her firstborn son
ah.1:25 Gn 4:1,17; Ex 13:2; Jdg 11:39; 1Sm 1:19; Lk 2:7,21