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◄ Deuteronomy 21:13►
New International Version
and put aside the clothes she was wearing when captured. After she has lived in your house and mourned her father and mother for a full month, then you may go to her and be her husband and she shall be your wife.

New Living Translation
and change the clothes she was wearing when she was captured. She will stay in your home, but let her mourn for her father and mother for a full month. Then you may marry her, and you will be her husband and she will be your wife.

English Standard Version
And she shall take off the clothes in which she was captured and shall remain in your house and lament her father and her mother a full month. After that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.

Berean Standard Bible
and put aside the clothing of her captivity. After she has lived in your house a full month and mourned her father and mother, you may have relations with her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.

King James Bible
And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thine house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.

New King James Version
She shall put off the clothes of her captivity, remain in your house, and mourn her father and her mother a full month; after that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.

New American Standard Bible
She shall also remove the clothes of her captivity and shall remain in your house, and weep for her father and mother a full month; and after that you may have relations with her and become her husband and she shall be your wife.

NASB 1995
“She shall also remove the clothes of her captivity and shall remain in your house, and mourn her father and mother a full month; and after that you may go in to her and be her husband and she shall be your wife.

NASB 1977
“She shall also remove the clothes of her captivity and shall remain in your house, and mourn her father and mother a full month; and after that you may go in to her and be her husband and she shall be your wife.

Legacy Standard Bible
She shall also remove the clothes of her captivity and shall remain in your house and weep for her father and mother a full month; and after that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.

Amplified Bible
She shall take off the clothes of her captivity and remain in your house, and weep (mourn) for her father and her mother a full month. After that you may go in to her and be her husband and she shall be your wife.

Christian Standard Bible
remove the clothes she was wearing when she was taken prisoner, live in your house, and mourn for her father and mother a full month. After that, you may have sexual relations with her and be her husband, and she will be your wife.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
remove the clothes she was wearing when she was taken prisoner, live in your house, and mourn for her father and mother a full month. After that, you may have sexual relations with her and be her husband, and she will be your wife.

American Standard Version
and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thy house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.

English Revised Version
and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thine house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
and no longer wear the clothes she was wearing when you captured her. Then she may live in your house and mourn [the loss of] her father and mother for one month. After that, you may sleep with her. Then you will become husband and wife.

Good News Translation
and change her clothes. She is to stay in your home and mourn for her parents for a month; after that, you may marry her.

International Standard Version
Remove her prisoner's clothing and let her remain for a month in your house, mourning her parents. After that, you may become her husband and she is to become your wife.

NET Bible
discard the clothing she was wearing when captured, and stay in your house, lamenting for her father and mother for a full month. After that you may have sexual relations with her and become her husband and she your wife.

New Heart English Bible
and she shall remove the clothing she was wearing when captured, and shall remain in your house, and mourn her father and her mother a full month. And after that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.

Webster's Bible Translation
And she shall put off from her the raiment of her captivity, and shall remain in thy house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that, thou shalt go in to her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
and put aside the clothing of her captivity. After she has lived in your house a full month and mourned her father and mother, you may have relations with her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.

World English Bible
She shall take off the clothing of her captivity, and shall remain in your house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month. After that you shall go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and turned aside the raiment of her captivity from off her, and has dwelt in your house, and lamented her father and her mother [for] a month of days, and afterward you go in to her and have married her, and she has been to you for a wife.

Young's Literal Translation
and turned aside the raiment of her captivity from off her, and hath dwelt in thy house, and bewailed her father and her mother a month of days, and afterwards thou dost go in unto her and hast married her, and she hath been to thee for a wife:

Smith's Literal Translation
And she put away the garment of her captivity from off her, and she dwelt in thy house, and she wept for her father and her mother a month of days: and after that thou shalt go in to her, and thou wert her lord, and she was for wife to thee.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And shall put off the raiment, wherein she was taken: and shall remain in thy house, and mourn for her father and mother one month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and shalt sleep with her, and she shall be thy wife.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and remove the garment in which she was captured. And she shall sit in your house and weep for her father and mother, for one month. And after that, you shall enter to her and sleep with her, and she shall be your wife.

New American Bible
lay aside her captive’s garb, and stay in your house, mourning her father and mother for a full month. After that, you may come to her, and you shall be her husband and she shall be your wife.

New Revised Standard Version
discard her captive’s garb, and shall remain in your house a full month, mourning for her father and mother; after that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And she shall put off the clothes of her captivity and shall remain in your house, and mourn for her father and her mother a full month; and after that you shall go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And take off the garment of her captivity from her and she will dwell in your house and she will weep for her father and for her mother a month of days, and after that you will go into her and you shall take her and she shall be to you a wife.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thy house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month; and after that thou mayest go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and shalt take away her garments of captivity from off her, and she shall abide in thine house, and shall bewail her father and mother the days of a month; and afterwards thou shalt go in to her and dwell with her, and she shall be thy wife.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Marrying a Captive Woman
…12then you shall bring her into your house. She must shave her head, trim her nails,13and put asidethe clothingof her captivity.Aftershe has livedin your housea full monthand mournedher fatherand mother,you may have relations withherand be her husband,and she shall beyour wife.14And if you are not pleased with her, you are to let her go wherever she wishes. But you must not sell her for money or treat her as a slave, since you have dishonored her.…

Cross References
Leviticus 21:7
A priest must not marry a woman defiled by prostitution or divorced by her husband, for the priest is holy to his God.

Numbers 5:18
After the priest has the woman stand before the LORD, he is to let down her hair and place in her hands the grain offering of memorial, which is the grain offering for jealousy. The priest is to hold the bitter water that brings a curse.

1 Samuel 12:24
Above all, fear the LORD and serve Him faithfully with all your heart; consider what great things He has done for you.

Ezekiel 16:9
Then I bathed you with water, rinsed off your blood, and anointed you with oil.

Ruth 3:3
Therefore wash yourself, put on perfume, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but do not let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking.

Isaiah 3:24
Instead of fragrance there will be a stench; instead of a belt, a rope; instead of styled hair, baldness; instead of fine clothing, sackcloth; instead of beauty, shame.

Genesis 24:67
And Isaac brought her into the tent of his mother Sarah and took Rebekah as his wife. And Isaac loved her and was comforted after his mother’s death.

2 Samuel 12:20
Then David got up from the ground, washed and anointed himself, changed his clothes, and went into the house of the LORD and worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and at his request they set food before him, and he ate.

Esther 2:12
In the twelve months before her turn to go to King Xerxes, the harem regulation required each young woman to receive beauty treatments with oil of myrrh for six months, and then with perfumes and cosmetics for another six months.

1 Corinthians 7:10-11
To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband. / But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife.

Ephesians 5:25-28
Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her / to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word, / and to present her to Himself as a glorious church, without stain or wrinkle or any such blemish, but holy and blameless. ...

1 Peter 3:7
Husbands, in the same way, treat your wives with consideration as a delicate vessel, and with honor as fellow heirs of the gracious gift of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.

1 Corinthians 11:3
But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God.

Matthew 19:5
and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’?

1 Timothy 2:9
Likewise, I want the women to adorn themselves with respectable apparel, with modesty, and with self-control, not with braided hair or gold or pearls or expensive clothes,


Treasury of Scripture

And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in your house, and mourn her father and her mother a full month: and after that you shall go in to her, and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.

and bewail

Psalm 45:10,11
Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father's house; …

Luke 14:26,27
If anyman come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple…

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Deuteronomy 21
1.The Atonement for an Unsolved Murder
10.The usage of a captive taken to wife
15.The firstborn is not to be disinherited upon private affection
18.A rebellious son is to be stoned to death
22.The malefactor must not hang all night on a tree














and put aside the clothing of her captivity.
This phrase indicates a transition from captivity to freedom, symbolizing a change in status and identity. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, clothing often represented one's social status or condition. By removing the garments of captivity, the woman is shedding her past as a prisoner of war and preparing for a new life. This act can be seen as a form of purification or renewal, similar to the way baptism symbolizes a new beginning in the New Testament (Galatians 3:27).

After she has lived in your house a full month
The requirement for the woman to live in the man's house for a full month before marriage serves multiple purposes. It allows time for her to mourn and adjust to her new circumstances, ensuring that the decision to marry is not made hastily. This period also reflects a respect for her emotional state, acknowledging her loss and providing a time of transition. The number "month" signifies a complete cycle, often used in the Bible to denote a period of waiting or preparation (Numbers 11:20).

and mourned her father and mother,
Mourning her parents acknowledges the woman's loss and respects her previous family ties. In ancient Israel, mourning customs were significant, often involving specific rituals and timeframes (Genesis 50:10). This period of mourning shows compassion and understanding of her grief, allowing her to honor her past before entering a new covenant relationship. It also reflects the biblical principle of honoring one's parents (Exodus 20:12).

you may have relations with her and be her husband,
This phrase indicates the consummation of marriage, which in biblical terms, establishes the covenantal bond between husband and wife. The act of marriage is not merely physical but also spiritual, symbolizing unity and commitment (Genesis 2:24). This reflects the biblical view of marriage as a sacred institution ordained by God, with the husband taking on the role of protector and provider.

and she shall be your wife.
The final phrase confirms the woman's new status as a wife, granting her the rights and protections afforded to a wife in Israelite society. This transformation from captive to wife signifies a full integration into the community and family. It also reflects the biblical theme of redemption and restoration, as seen in the story of Ruth, who transitions from a foreign widow to a member of the lineage of David and ultimately, Jesus Christ (Ruth 4:13-17).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Israelite Soldiers
The context involves Israelite soldiers who have captured women from enemy nations during warfare.

2.Captive Woman
A woman taken captive during war, who is given a period to mourn and transition before potentially becoming a wife.

3.Father and Mother
The captive woman mourns her parents, symbolizing a break from her past life and family ties.

4.Israelite Household
The setting where the captive woman is brought to live, representing a new beginning and integration into Israelite society.

5.Mourning Period
A designated time of one month for the woman to grieve, reflecting a compassionate approach to her situation.
Teaching Points
Compassion in Transition
The mourning period reflects God's compassion and understanding of human emotions. It teaches us to allow time for healing and adjustment in times of change.

Respect for Human Dignity
The requirement to remove the clothes of captivity signifies a new identity and respect for the woman's dignity. We are reminded to treat all individuals with respect and honor, regardless of their past.

Integration and Acceptance
The captive woman is to live in the Israelite household, symbolizing acceptance and integration. This teaches us the importance of welcoming and integrating those who are different from us into our communities.

Marriage as a Covenant
The process outlined for marriage underscores the seriousness and covenantal nature of marriage. It encourages us to view marriage as a sacred commitment that requires preparation and respect.

God's Justice and Mercy
The law reflects God's justice in providing for the captive woman's needs and His mercy in allowing her time to mourn. We are called to balance justice and mercy in our interactions with others.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 21

What happened to the Midianite virgins in the Bible?

What happened to the Midianite virgins in the Bible?

Why does Galatians 3:13 claim the curse is removed by Christ, when Deuteronomy 21:23 still applies the curse to anyone hanged on a tree?

Deuteronomy 21:10-14: Why would a just God permit the taking of war captives as brides under these conditions?Verse 13. -The raiment of her captivity;i.e. the raiment she had on whoa taken captive; this she was to lay aside, that she might put on garments of mourning.A full month; literally,a month of days; the period of mourning was forty days (cf.Genesis 50:3).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
and put aside
וְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩(wə·hê·sî·rāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5493:To turn aside

the clothes
שִׂמְלַ֨ת(śim·laṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8071:A dress, a mantle

of her captivity.
שִׁבְיָ֜הּ(šiḇ·yāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7633:Captivity, captives

After
וְאַ֨חַר(wə·’a·ḥar)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 310:The hind or following part

she has lived
וְיָֽשְׁבָה֙(wə·yā·šə·ḇāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3427:To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

in your house
בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ(bə·ḇê·ṯe·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1004:A house

a full month
יֶ֣רַח(ye·raḥ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3391:A lunation, month

and mourned
וּבָֽכְתָ֛ה(ū·ḇā·ḵə·ṯāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1058:To weep, to bemoan

her father
אָבִ֥יהָ(’ā·ḇî·hā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 1:Father

and mother,
אִמָּ֖הּ(’im·māh)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 517:A mother, )

you may have relations with
תָּב֤וֹא(tā·ḇō·w)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, go

her
אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙(’ê·le·hā)
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

and be her husband,
וּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּ(ū·ḇə·‘al·tāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 1167:A master, a husband, owner

and she shall be
וְהָיְתָ֥ה(wə·hā·yə·ṯāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1961:To fall out, come to pass, become, be

your wife.
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃(lə·’iš·šāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802:Woman, wife, female


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 21:13 And she shall put the clothing (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 21:12
Deuteronomy 21:14
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