And the disciplesThis phrase refers to the followers of Jesus Christ, specifically those who were part of the early Christian church. In the context of
Acts 13, these disciples include Paul and Barnabas, who were on their first missionary journey. The term "disciples" indicates learners or students, emphasizing their role in spreading the teachings of Jesus. Historically, the early church faced persecution, yet they remained steadfast in their mission.
were filled with joy
Despite facing opposition and persecution, the disciples experienced profound joy. This joy is not merely an emotional response but a deep-seated sense of fulfillment and purpose derived from their faith and the presence of God in their lives. This joy is often seen as a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22) and is a recurring theme in the New Testament, where believers find joy in trials (James 1:2-3) and in the hope of salvation (Romans 15:13).
and with the Holy Spirit
The filling of the Holy Spirit signifies empowerment and guidance for the disciples. In the book of Acts, the Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the expansion of the early church, providing boldness, wisdom, and miraculous signs. This phrase connects to the promise of Jesus inActs 1:8, where He assures His followers that they will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon them. The presence of the Holy Spirit is a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, such asJoel 2:28-29, and is essential for the life and mission of the church.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
DisciplesFollowers of Jesus Christ who were spreading the Gospel message. In this context, they were in the early stages of the Church's expansion.
2.
Antioch in PisidiaA city in the Roman province of Galatia, where Paul and Barnabas preached the Gospel. It was a significant location for the spread of Christianity.
3.
Paul and BarnabasApostles and missionaries who were instrumental in spreading the Gospel to the Gentiles. They faced opposition but continued to preach boldly.
4.
Jewish OppositionJewish leaders who opposed the message of Paul and Barnabas, leading to their expulsion from the region.
5.
Holy SpiritThe third person of the Trinity, who empowers, guides, and fills believers with joy and strength for their mission.
Teaching Points
Joy in PersecutionDespite opposition and expulsion, the disciples experienced profound joy. This teaches us that true joy is not dependent on circumstances but on the presence of the Holy Spirit.
Empowerment by the Holy SpiritThe filling of the Holy Spirit is essential for effective ministry and personal spiritual growth. Believers should seek to be continually filled with the Spirit.
The Unstoppable GospelThe Gospel message cannot be hindered by human opposition. God’s work will continue, and His Spirit will empower His people to persevere.
Community of BelieversThe disciples' shared experience of joy and the Holy Spirit highlights the importance of community and mutual encouragement in the faith journey.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Acts 13
What is the joy of the Holy Spirit?
Why do I still feel empty even though I believe in God?
What is the phenomenon known as holy laughter?
How can your joy be made complete?(52)
And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Ghost.--The tense is again that which expresses the continuance of the state. The "joy" expresses what is almost the normal sequence of conversion in the history of the Acts. (See Notes on
Acts 8:8;
Acts 8:39.) The addition of "the Holy Ghost" may imply special gifts like those of tongues and prophecy, but certainly involves a new intensity of spiritual life, of which joy was the natural outcome. As being conspicuous among the Gentile converts, we trace the impression which it then made, in words which St. Paul wrote long years afterwards, "The kingdom
of God is not meat and drink, but righteousness and peace, and
joy in the Holy Ghost" (
Romans 14:17).
Verse 52. -And the disciples, etc. Nothing can be more beautiful than this description. In spite of the persecution, in spite of the danger, in spite of the banishment of their teachers, the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Ghost (see1 Thessalonians 1:6;Hebrews 10:34). With regard to this important incident at Antioch, Renan observes on its powerful influence in turning St. Paul's mind more decisively to the conversion of the Gentiles as the great object of his apostleship. He adds, "The character of that great soul was to have a boundless power of expansion. I know none to be compared with it in respect of its inexhaustible freshness, its unlimited resources of will, and readiness to make the most of every opportunity, except that of Alexander the Great?
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
And
τε(te)
Conjunction
Strong's 5037:And, both. A primary particle of connection or addition; both or also.
the
οἵ(hoi)
Article - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.
disciples
μαθηταὶ(mathētai)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3101:A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.
were filled
ἐπληροῦντο(eplērounto)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 4137:From pleres; to make replete, i.e. to cram, level up, or to furnish, satisfy, execute, finish, verify, etc.
with joy
χαρᾶς(charas)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 5479:Joy, gladness, a source of joy. From chairo; cheerfulness, i.e. Calm delight.
and
καὶ(kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.
[with the] Holy
Ἁγίου(Hagiou)
Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 40:Set apart by (or for) God, holy, sacred. From hagos; sacred.
Spirit.
Πνεύματος(Pneumatos)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 4151:Wind, breath, spirit.
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NT Apostles: Acts 13:52 The disciples were filled with joy (Acts of the Apostles Ac)