Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

◄ 1 Samuel 4:4►
New International Version
So the people sent men to Shiloh, and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the LORD Almighty, who is enthroned between the cherubim. And Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

New Living Translation
So they sent men to Shiloh to bring the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD of Heaven’s Armies, who is enthroned between the cherubim. Hophni and Phinehas, the sons of Eli, were also there with the Ark of the Covenant of God.

English Standard Version
So the people sent to Shiloh and brought from there the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, who is enthroned on the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

Berean Standard Bible
So the people sent men to Shiloh, and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the LORD of Hosts, who sits enthroned between the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

King James Bible
So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which dwellethbetween the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas,were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

New King James Version
So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from there the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, who dwellsbetween the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas,were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

New American Standard Bible
So the people sentmen to Shiloh, and from there they carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD of armies who is enthronedabove the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas,were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

NASB 1995
So the people sent to Shiloh, and from there they carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts who sits above the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

NASB 1977
So the people sent to Shiloh, and from there they carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts who sitsabove the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas,were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

Legacy Standard Bible
So the people sent to Shiloh, and from there they carried the ark of the covenant of Yahweh of hosts who sitsabove the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas,were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

Amplified Bible
So the people sentword to Shiloh, and from there they carried the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts who sitsabove the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were with the ark of the covenant of God.

Christian Standard Bible
So the people sent men to Shiloh to bring back the ark of the covenant of the LORD of Armies, who is enthroned between the cherubim. Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So the people sent men to Shiloh to bring back the ark of the covenant of the LORD of Hosts, who dwells between the cherubim. Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

American Standard Version
So the people sent to Shiloh; and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant of Jehovah of hosts, who sitteth above the cherubim: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

Contemporary English Version
The army sent some soldiers to bring back the sacred chest from Shiloh, because the LORD All-Powerful has his throne on the winged creatures on top of the chest. As Eli's two sons, Hophni and Phinehas,

English Revised Version
So the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which sitteth upon the cherubim: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The troops sent some men who brought back the ark of the promise of the LORD of Armies-who is enthroned over the angels. Eli's two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, came along with God's ark.

Good News Translation
So they sent messengers to Shiloh and got the Covenant Box of the LORD Almighty, who is enthroned above the winged creatures. And Eli's two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, came along with the Covenant Box.

International Standard Version
So the people sent word to Shiloh and took away from there the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD of the Heavenly Armies, who sits above the cherubim. Now the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phineas, were there with the Ark of the Covenant of God.

NET Bible
So the army sent to Shiloh, and they took from there the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts who sits between the cherubim. Now the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phineas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

New Heart English Bible
So the people sent to Shiloh; and they brought from there the ark of the LORD, who sits above the cherubim: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark.

Webster's Bible Translation
So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, who dwelleth between the cherubim: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
So the people sent men to Shiloh, and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the LORD of Hosts, who sits enthroned between the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

World English Bible
So the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from there the ark of the covenant of Yahweh of Armies, who sits above the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the people send to Shiloh, and they take from there the Ark of the Covenant of YHWH of Hosts, inhabiting the cherubim, and there [are] two sons of Eli with the Ark of the Covenant of God, Hophni and Phinehas.

Young's Literal Translation
And the people sendeth to Shiloh, and they take up thence the ark of the covenant of Jehovah of Hosts, inhabiting the cherubs, and there are two sons of Eli, with the ark of the covenant of God, Hophni and Phinehas.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the people will send to Shiloh, and they will lift up from thence the ark of the covenant of Jehovah of armies, sitting upon the Cherubims: and there the two sons of Eli with the ark of the covenant of God, Hophni and Phinehas.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
So the people sent to Silo, and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts sitting upon the cherubims: and the two sons of Heli, Ophni and Phinees, were with the ark of the covenant of God.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Therefore, the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from there the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, sitting upon the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were with the ark of the covenant of God.

New American Bible
So the people sent to Shiloh and brought from there the ark of the LORD of hosts, who is enthroned upon the cherubim. The two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, accompanied the ark of God.

New Revised Standard Version
So the people sent to Shiloh, and brought from there the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, who is enthroned on the cherubim. The two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, who dwells upon the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the people sent to Shiloh and they picked up from there the Ark of the Covenant of LORD JEHOVAH of Hosts, dwelling on the Cherubim, and there were the two sons of Eli with the Ark of the Covenant of LORD JEHOVAH, Khaphni and Phinkhas
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, who sitteth upon the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the people sent to Selom, and they take thence the ark of the Lord who dwells between the cherubs: and both the sons of Heli, Ophni and Phinees,were with the ark.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Philistines Capture the Ark
…3When the troops returned to the camp, the elders of Israel asked, “Why has the LORD brought defeat on us before the Philistines today? Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Shiloh, so that it may go with us to save us from the hand of our enemies.”4So the peoplesentmen to Shiloh,and they broughtbackthe arkof the covenantof the LORDof Hosts,who sits enthronedbetween the cherubim.And the twosonsof Eli,Hophniand Phinehas,were therewiththe arkof the covenantof God.5When the ark of the covenant of the LORD entered the camp, all the Israelites raised such a great shout that it shook the ground.…

Cross References
Exodus 25:22
And I will meet with you there above the mercy seat, between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the Testimony; I will speak with you about all that I command you regarding the Israelites.

Numbers 7:89
When Moses entered the Tent of Meeting to speak with the LORD, he heard the voice speaking to him from between the two cherubim above the mercy seat on the ark of the Testimony. Thus the LORD spoke to him.

Joshua 3:3
and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it.

Joshua 6:6
So Joshua son of Nun summoned the priests and said, “Take up the ark of the covenant and have seven priests carry seven rams’ horns in front of the ark of the LORD.”

2 Samuel 6:2
And he and all his troops set out for Baale of Judah to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the Name—the name of the LORD of Hosts, who is enthroned between the cherubim that are on it.

1 Kings 8:6
Then the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the LORD to its place in the inner sanctuary of the temple, the Most Holy Place, beneath the wings of the cherubim.

2 Kings 19:15
And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD: “O LORD, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth.

1 Chronicles 13:6
David and all Israel went up to Baalah of Judah (that is, Kiriath-jearim) to bring up from there the ark of God the LORD, who is enthroned between the cherubim—the ark that is called by the Name.

1 Chronicles 15:25-28
So David, the elders of Israel, and the commanders of thousands went with rejoicing to bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD from the house of Obed-edom. / And because God helped the Levites who were carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD, they sacrificed seven bulls and seven rams. / Now David was dressed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who were carrying the ark, as well as the singers and Chenaniah, the director of music for the singers. David also wore a linen ephod. ...

2 Chronicles 5:7
Then the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the LORD to its place in the inner sanctuary of the temple, the Most Holy Place, beneath the wings of the cherubim.

Psalm 80:1
For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” A Psalm of Asaph. Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel, who leads Joseph like a flock; You who sit enthroned between the cherubim, shine forth

Psalm 99:1
The LORD reigns; let the nations tremble! He is enthroned above the cherubim; let the earth quake!

Isaiah 37:16
“O LORD of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth.

Jeremiah 3:16
“In those days, when you multiply and increase in the land,” declares the LORD, “they will no longer discuss the ark of the covenant of the LORD. It will never come to mind, and no one will remember it or miss it, nor will another one be made.

Hebrews 9:4
containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.


Treasury of Scripture

So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from there the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which dwells between the cherubim: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

which dwelleth

2 Samuel 6:2
And David arose, and went with all the people thatwere with him from Baale of Judah, to bring up from thence the ark of God, whose name is called by the name of the LORD of hosts that dwellethbetween the cherubims.

2 Kings 19:15
And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said, O LORD God of Israel, which dwellestbetween the cherubims, thou art the God,even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth.

Psalm 80:1
To the chief Musician upon ShoshannimEduth, A Psalm of Asaph. Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellestbetween the cherubims, shine forth.

the cherubims

Exodus 25:18-22
And thou shalt make two cherubimsof gold,of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat…

Numbers 7:89
And when Moses was gone into the tabernacle of the congregation to speak with him, then he heard the voice of one speaking unto him from off the mercy seat thatwas upon the ark of testimony, from between the two cherubims: and he spake unto him.

Hophni

1 Samuel 2:12-17,22
Now the sons of Eliwere sons of Belial; they knew not the LORD…

Psalm 50:16,17
But unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, orthat thou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth? …

Malachi 1:9
And now, I pray you, beseech God that he will be gracious unto us: this hath been by your means: will he regard your persons? saith the LORD of hosts.

with the ark

Numbers 4:5,15
And when the camp setteth forward, Aaron shall come, and his sons, and they shall take down the covering vail, and cover the ark of testimony with it: …

Jump to Previous
AlmightyArkArmiesCarriedCherubimCovenantDwellethEliEli'sEnthronedHophniHostsPhinehasPhin'ehasShilohSitsSittethThence
Jump to Next
AlmightyArkArmiesCarriedCherubimCovenantDwellethEliEli'sEnthronedHophniHostsPhinehasPhin'ehasShilohSitsSittethThence
1 Samuel 4
1.The Israelites are overcome by the Philistines at Ebenezer
3.They fetch the ark unto the terror of the Philistines
10.They are smitten again, the ark taken, and Hophni and Phinehas are slain
12.Eli at the news, falling backward, breaks his neck
19.Phinehas's wife, discouraged in her travail with Ichabod, dies














So the people sent men to Shiloh
Shiloh was the religious center of Israel during the time of the Judges, where the tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were located. It was a significant site for worship and pilgrimage. The decision to send men to Shiloh indicates the Israelites' desire to bring the presence of God into their battle against the Philistines, reflecting a belief in the Ark's power to ensure victory.

and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the LORD of Hosts
The Ark of the Covenant was a sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna. It symbolized God's covenant with Israel and His presence among them. The title "LORD of Hosts" emphasizes God's sovereignty and command over the armies of heaven and earth, underscoring His power and authority.

who sits enthroned between the cherubim
This phrase refers to the mercy seat on the Ark, flanked by two cherubim, where God's presence was believed to dwell. It signifies God's holiness and His role as the divine King. The imagery of God enthroned between the cherubim is also found in other scriptures, such asPsalm 99:1, highlighting His majesty and the reverence due to Him.

And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God
Hophni and Phinehas were priests and sons of Eli, the high priest. Their presence with the Ark is significant because they were known for their corruption and disobedience to God, as detailed in earlier chapters. Their involvement foreshadows the impending judgment on Eli's house, as prophesied in1 Samuel 2:27-36. Their presence with the Ark, despite their sinful behavior, highlights the spiritual decline in Israel and the misuse of sacred objects for personal gain.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Shiloh
A significant religious center in Israel where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. It was the location of the tabernacle before the temple was built in Jerusalem.

2.The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel. It was considered the throne of God on earth, as He was "enthroned between the cherubim."

3.The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies, highlighting His power and authority.

4.Hophni and Phinehas
The two sons of Eli, the high priest. They were known for their corrupt and sinful behavior, which ultimately led to their downfall and the loss of the Ark.

5.Eli
The high priest and judge of Israel at the time. His failure to restrain his sons contributed to the spiritual decline of Israel.
Teaching Points
The Presence of God
The Ark symbolized God's presence among His people. We should seek to live in awareness of God's presence in our lives, recognizing His sovereignty and holiness.

Spiritual Leadership
The failure of Eli and his sons serves as a warning about the importance of godly leadership. Leaders are called to uphold righteousness and guide others in faithfulness to God.

Reverence for the Sacred
The Israelites' decision to bring the Ark into battle reflects a misunderstanding of its purpose. We must approach God with reverence and not treat sacred things as mere tools for personal gain.

Consequences of Sin
The account of Hophni and Phinehas illustrates the serious consequences of sin and disobedience. It reminds us to examine our lives and repent of any wrongdoing.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Despite the loss of the Ark, God's plans and purposes prevail. We can trust in His sovereignty, even in difficult circumstances.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 4

Are there any contradictions between 1 Samuel 4 and other biblical accounts regarding the fate of Eli's sons or the Ark's movements?

In Psalm 80:1, how can a God “enthroned upon the cherubim” be reconciled with the absence of any scientific evidence for such beings?

How does the apparent supernatural element of the Ark in 1 Samuel 4 fit with modern scientific understanding?

Is there any archaeological evidence to support the Philistines’ capture of the Ark in 1 Samuel 4?(4)So the people sent to Shiloh.--There was, no doubt, in the minds of the elders, the memory of many a glorious victory gained in the old heroic days of Moses and Joshua in the presence of their sacred Ark; butthenGod was with His people, and the sacred Ark of the Covenant served as a reminder of His ever-presence with them; now they had been disloyal to their unseen King, His very sanctuary had become infamous as the centre of vice, and His ministers were chiefly known as the prominent examples of covetousness and immorality, and the Ark had become only a symbol of the broken covenant.

It was in vain that the grand battle hymn of Israel was raised as in the old days when the Ark set forward: "Rise up, Lord, and let Thine enemies be scattered, and let them that hate Thee flee before Thee" (Numbers 10:35).

Were there with the ark.--This Note respecting the guardians of the Ark is sufficient to account for the terrible discomfiture of Israel. The conduct and general life and example of their priestly leaders have already been indicated. What a contrast the writer of the Book bitterly puts down in his memoirs here--the glorious but now deserted earthly throne of God, and its guardians, the wicked, abandoned priests!

Verse 4. -Which dwelleth between the cherubims. Literally, "which sitteth,i.e. is enthroned, upon the cherubim." The idea is not that of Jehovah's habitation, but of his seat in state as Israel's King. In bringing the ark they brought to the camp the throne of Jehovah, as their theocratic Ruler; butthe two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark, representing the immorality of the nation, whose very priests were abandoned men. We are not to suppose that there was any fault in the manner of bringing, because it is saidthat the people sent that they might bring the ark from Shiloh. Levites may have carried it, and priests with the Urim and Thummim have had the charge of every detail. But there was the ill-omened conjuncture of personal immorality with superstitious reverence for mere material symbols, and thereby the presence of the ark only insured, in the moral government of God, Israel's defeat.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So the people
הָעָם֙(hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971:A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

sent
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח(way·yiš·laḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971:To send away, for, out

[men] to Shiloh,
שִׁלֹ֔ה(ši·lōh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7887:Shiloh -- a city in Ephraim

and they brought
וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ(way·yiś·’ū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5375:To lift, carry, take

back
מִשָּׁ֗ם(miš·šām)
Preposition-m | Adverb
Strong's 8033:There, then, thither

the ark
אֲר֧וֹן(’ă·rō·wn)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 727:A chest, ark

of the covenant
בְּרִית־(bə·rîṯ-)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1285:A covenant

of the LORD
יְהוָ֛ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069:YHWH

of Hosts,
צְבָא֖וֹת(ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 6635:A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

who sits enthroned
יֹשֵׁ֣ב(yō·šêḇ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 3427:To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

between the cherubim.
הַכְּרֻבִ֑ים(hak·kə·ru·ḇîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 3742:Probably an order of angelic beings

And the two
שְׁנֵ֣י(šə·nê)
Number - mdc
Strong's 8147:Two (a cardinal number)

sons
בְנֵֽי־(ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

of Eli,
עֵלִ֗י(‘ê·lî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5941:Eli -- a priest at Shiloh

Hophni
חָפְנִ֖י(ḥā·p̄ə·nî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2652:Hophni -- a son of Eli

and Phinehas,
וּפִֽינְחָֽס׃(ū·p̄î·nə·ḥās)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6372:Phinehas -- three Israelites

were there
וְשָׁ֞ם(wə·šām)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb
Strong's 8033:There, then, thither

with
עִם־(‘im-)
Preposition
Strong's 5973:With, equally with

the ark
אֲרוֹן֙(’ă·rō·wn)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 727:A chest, ark

of the covenant
בְּרִ֣ית(bə·rîṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 1285:A covenant

of God.
הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים(hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative


Links
1 Samuel 4:4 NIV
1 Samuel 4:4 NLT
1 Samuel 4:4 ESV
1 Samuel 4:4 NASB
1 Samuel 4:4 KJV

1 Samuel 4:4 BibleApps.com
1 Samuel 4:4 Biblia Paralela
1 Samuel 4:4 Chinese Bible
1 Samuel 4:4 French Bible
1 Samuel 4:4 Catholic Bible

OT History: 1 Samuel 4:4 So the people sent to Shiloh (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 4:3
1 Samuel 4:5
Top of Page
Top of Page
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp