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◄ 1 Samuel 12:9►

New International Version
“But they forgot the LORD their God; so he sold them into the hand of Sisera, the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.

New Living Translation
But the people soon forgot about the LORD their God, so he handed them over to Sisera, the commander of Hazor’s army, and also to the Philistines and to the king of Moab, who fought against them.

English Standard Version
But they forgot the LORD their God. And he sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab. And they fought against them.

Berean Standard Bible
But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.

King James Bible
And when they forgat the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

New King James Version
And when they forgot the LORD their God, He sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab; and they fought against them.

New American Standard Bible
But they forgot the LORD their God, so He sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

NASB 1995
“But they forgot the LORD their God, so He sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

NASB 1977
“But they forgot the LORD their God, so He sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

Legacy Standard Bible
But they forgot Yahweh their God, so He sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

Amplified Bible
But when they forgot the LORD their God, He sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of Hazor’s army, and into the hand of the Philistines and of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

Christian Standard Bible
But they forgot the LORD their God, so he handed them over to Sisera commander of the army of Hazor, to the Philistines, and to the king of Moab. These enemies fought against them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But they forgot the LORD their God, so He handed them over to Sisera commander of the army of Hazor, to the Philistines, and to the king of Moab. These enemies fought against them.

American Standard Version
But they forgat Jehovah their God; and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab; and they fought against them.

Contemporary English Version
But your ancestors forgot the LORD, so he let them be defeated by the Philistines, the king of Moab, and Sisera, the commander of Hazor's army.

English Revised Version
But they forgat the LORD their God, and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But they forgot the LORD their God. So he handed them over to Sisera, who was the commander of the army of Hazor, to the Philistines, and to the king of Moab. All of them fought against your ancestors.

Good News Translation
But the people forgot the LORD their God, and so he let the Philistines and the king of Moab and Sisera, commander of the army of the city of Hazor, fight against your ancestors and conquer them.

International Standard Version
But they forgot the LORD their God, so he handed them over to the domination of Sisera, the commander of the army of Hazor, and into domination by the Philistines and by the king of Moab, and Israel fought against them.

NET Bible
"But they forgot the LORD their God, so he gave them into the hand of Sisera, the general in command of Hazor's army, and into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

New Heart English Bible
"But they forgot the LORD their God; and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab; and they fought against them.

Webster's Bible Translation
And when they forgot the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
But they forgot the LORD their God, and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor, and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab, who fought against them.

World English Bible
But they forgot Yahweh their God; and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab; and they fought against them.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
and they forget their God YHWH, and He sells them into the hand of Sisera, head of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fight against them,

Young's Literal Translation
and they forget Jehovah their God, and He selleth them into the hand of Sisera, head of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fight against them,

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will forget Jehovah their God, and he will sell them into the hand of Sisera, chief of the army of Razor, and into the hand of Philisteim, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they will war against them.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
And they forgot the Lord their God, and he delivered them into the hands of Sisara, captain of the army of Hasor, and into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But they forgot the Lord their God, and so he delivered them into the hand of Sisera, master of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab. And they fought against them.

New American Bible
But they forgot the LORD their God; and so the LORD sold them into the power of Sisera, the captain of the army of Hazor, the power of the Philistines, and the power of the king of Moab, who made war against them.

New Revised Standard Version
But they forgot the LORD their God; and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of King Jabin of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab; and they fought against them.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
And when they forgot the LORD their God, he delivered them into the hand of Sisera, general of the army of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they forgot LORD JEHOVAH their God and he delivered them into the hand of Sisra, General of the army of Khatsur, and into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the King of Moab, and they fought with them

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
But they forgot the LORD their God, and He gave them over into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And they forgot the Lord their God, and he sold them into the hands of Sisara captain of the host of Jabis king of Asor, and into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the king of Moab; and he fought with them.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Samuel's Farewell Address
…8When Jacob went to Egypt, your fathers cried out to the LORD, and He sent them Moses and Aaron, who brought your fathers out of Egypt and settled them in this place.9But they forgot the LORD their God,and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor,and into the hands of the Philistines and the king of Moab,who fought against them.10Then they cried out to the LORD and said, ‘We have sinned, for we have forsaken the LORD and served the Baals and Ashtoreths. Now deliver us from the hands of our enemies, that we may serve You.’…

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

Judges 3:7-8
So the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD; they forgot the LORD their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs. / Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim, and the Israelites served him eight years.

Judges 4:1-2
After Ehud died, the Israelites again did evil in the sight of the LORD. / So the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. The commander of his forces was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth-hagoyim.

Judges 10:6-7
And again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. They served the Baals, the Ashtoreths, the gods of Aram, Sidon, and Moab, and the gods of the Ammonites and Philistines. Thus they forsook the LORD and did not serve Him. / So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hands of the Philistines and Ammonites,

Judges 13:1
Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD, so He delivered them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years.

Nehemiah 9:26-27
But they were disobedient and rebelled against You; they flung Your law behind their backs. They killed Your prophets, who had admonished them to return to You. They committed terrible blasphemies. / So You delivered them into the hands of enemies who oppressed them, and in their time of distress they cried out to You. From heaven You heard them, and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers who saved them from the hands of their enemies.

Psalm 106:40-42
So the anger of the LORD burned against His people, and He abhorred His own inheritance. / He delivered them into the hand of the nations, and those who hated them ruled over them. / Their enemies oppressed them and subdued them under their hand.

Isaiah 63:10
But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit. So He turned and became their enemy, and He Himself fought against them.

Jeremiah 2:17
Have you not brought this on yourself by forsaking the LORD your God when He led you in the way?

Jeremiah 2:19
Your own evil will discipline you; your own apostasies will reprimand you. Consider and realize how evil and bitter it is for you to forsake the LORD your God and to have no fear of Me,” declares the Lord GOD of Hosts.

Jeremiah 5:19
And when the people ask, ‘For what offense has the LORD our God done all these things to us?’ You are to tell them, ‘Just as you have forsaken Me and served foreign gods in your land, so will you serve foreigners in a land that is not your own.’”

Acts 7:42-43
But God turned away from them and gave them over to the worship of the host of heaven, as it is written in the book of the prophets: ‘Did you bring Me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel? / You have taken along the tabernacle of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Babylon.’

Romans 1:24-25
Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another. / They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen.

Romans 11:7-10
What then? What Israel was seeking, it failed to obtain, but the elect did. The others were hardened, / as it is written: “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see, and ears that could not hear, to this very day.” / And David says: “May their table become a snare and a trap, a stumbling block and a retribution to them. ...

1 Corinthians 10:5-11
Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the wilderness. / These things took place as examples to keep us from craving evil things as they did. / Do not be idolaters, as some of them were. As it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.” ...

Hebrews 3:16-19
For who were the ones who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses led out of Egypt? / And with whom was God angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness? / And to whom did He swear that they would never enter His rest? Was it not to those who disobeyed? ...

Treasury of Scripture

And when they forgot the LORD their God, he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

forgat

Deuteronomy 32:18
Of the Rockthat begat thee thou art unmindful, and hast forgotten God that formed thee.

Judges 3:7
And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, and forgat the LORD their God, and served Baalim and the groves.

Psalm 106:21
They forgat God their saviour, which had done great things in Egypt;

he sold

Deuteronomy 32:30
How should one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, except their Rock had sold them, and the LORD had shut them up?

Judges 2:14
And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.

Judges 3:8
Therefore the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushanrishathaim eight years.

of the Philistines

Judges 10:7
And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the children of Ammon.

Judges 13:1
And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD delivered them into the hand of the Philistines forty years.

into the

Judges 3:12
And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD: and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the LORD.

Isaiah 63:10
But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy,and he fought against them.

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1 Samuel 12

1.Samuel testifies his integrity
6.He reproves the people of ingratitude
16.He terrifies them with thunder in harvest time
20.he comforts them in God's mercy

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

But they forgot the LORD their God
This phrase highlights Israel's recurring spiritual amnesia, a theme prevalent throughout the Old Testament. Forgetting God often led to idolatry and disobedience, as seen inJudges 3:7. This forgetfulness is not merely a lapse in memory but a willful neglect of God's commandments and covenant. It serves as a warning against complacency in faith, emphasizing the need for continual remembrance and worship of God.

and He sold them into the hand of Sisera the commander of the army of Hazor
Sisera was a Canaanite military leader defeated by Deborah and Barak inJudges 4. The term "sold" indicates God's judgment, allowing Israel to be oppressed due to their disobedience. Hazor was a significant Canaanite city, and its archaeological remains suggest it was a powerful center during this period. This event underscores God's sovereignty in using foreign powers to discipline His people.

and into the hands of the Philistines
The Philistines were a constant threat to Israel, often oppressing them as seen inJudges 13-16. They were a seafaring people who settled along the coastal regions of Canaan. Their conflicts with Israel highlight the struggle between God's people and pagan influences. The Philistines' oppression serves as a backdrop for the rise of Samson, who began to deliver Israel from their hand.

and the king of Moab
Moab was a neighboring nation east of the Dead Sea, often in conflict with Israel. The Moabites were descendants of Lot, and their interactions with Israel were marked by both hostility and kinship. InJudges 3, Eglon, the king of Moab, oppressed Israel until Ehud delivered them. This reflects the cyclical pattern of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance in Israel's history.

who fought against them
This phrase encapsulates the consequences of Israel's disobedience. The nations mentioned were instruments of God's judgment, used to bring Israel to repentance. The battles and conflicts serve as reminders of the spiritual warfare believers face, calling for reliance on God for deliverance. This struggle foreshadows the ultimate victory through Jesus Christ, who delivers from sin and death.

Persons / Places / Events

1.The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who delivered them from Egypt and established them in the Promised Land.

2.Sisera
The commander of the Canaanite army under King Jabin of Hazor, who oppressed Israel until Deborah and Barak defeated him.

3.Philistines
A perennial enemy of Israel, known for their military prowess and frequent conflicts with the Israelites.

4.King of Moab
A ruler of the Moabites, who were descendants of Lot and often in conflict with Israel.

5.Israel
The chosen people of God, who repeatedly turned away from Him, leading to their oppression by surrounding nations.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Forgetfulness
Forgetting God leads to spiritual and physical consequences. Israel's forgetfulness resulted in oppression. We must actively remember God's past faithfulness to avoid similar pitfalls.

The Cycle of Sin and Redemption
Israel's history is marked by a cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. Recognizing this pattern in our lives can help us seek God's forgiveness and restoration.

God's Sovereignty in Discipline
God allowed Israel to be "sold" into the hands of their enemies as a form of discipline. Understanding God's sovereignty helps us trust His purposes even in difficult times.

The Importance of Leadership
Leaders like Deborah and Barak were instrumental in Israel's deliverance. Godly leadership is crucial in guiding people back to faithfulness.

The Call to Repentance
Israel's deliverance always followed repentance. We are called to examine our hearts and turn back to God when we stray.

Lists and Questions

Top 10 Lessons from 1 Samuel 12

Why does 1 Samuel 12 suggest divine favor for Israel's kingly institution while also condemning it as sinful?

What are the key events in 1 Samuel?

(Judges 10:7) Is there any historical or archaeological verification of simultaneous oppression by Philistines and Ammonites?

How can 1 Samuel 9:1-2 claim Saul was from a 'mighty' or 'wealthy' family when some extrabiblical historical records do not corroborate this social status?

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(9)And when they forgot the Lord their God.--The idolatry of Israel, and the immorality and shame less wickedness which ever attended it, was simply an act of rebellion against the pure government of the invisible King, and was punished by the withdrawal of the Divine protection. The instances which are here adduced of the people being given up into the hands of strange hostile nations are prominent ones, quoted as they occurred to him, without any careful attention being paid to the order of events and times, which was here not necessary for the course of his argument. Three leading nations out of the neighbouring peoples are mentioned by him as having been allowed, in consequence of Israel's rebellion against the Eternal, to oppress and harass, for a season, the tribes of God's inheritance--the Canaanites, the Philistines, and the Moabites.

Captain of the host of Hazor.--Hazor is mentioned as the capital city of the Canaanites inJoshua 11:1;Joshua 11:10;Joshua 11:13, &c., and again as a royal residence inJudges 4:2. Sisera is specially named as the well-known commander of the army against which Israel fought, and as the victim of the sanguinary but patriotic deed of fury of Jael.

Into the hand of the Philistines.--These "Ph?nicians," who literally dwelt among the Israelites, were most formidable foes to the chosen people for a long series of years. We have before compared their many strongholds and fastnesses to those robber nests which in the stormy middle ages disturbed the peace, and were the scourge of the commerce and trade, of Central Europe. It was owing especially to these Philistines that for so long a period such slow progress in wealth and the arts of civilisation was made in Israel. The advance of the Hebrew nation, from the days of Samuel, who first really checked these Philistine robbers, was singularly rapid. In an almost incredibly short period, from being a poor, half-barbarous people, the Israelites became a highly cultured, wealthy, and powerful nation. In great measure this strangely rapid progress was owing to the complete subjugation of the Philistines under the rule of Samuel, Saul, and David.

The king of Moab.--The king referred to here is Eglon, who was slain by Ehud. (See Judges 3) . . .

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 9. -When they forgat Jehovah their God. The theocracy, as we have seen (1 Samuel 10:18), was a moral government, under which idolatry and the immorality attendant upon it, as being rebellion, were punished by Jehovah's withdrawing his protection, and the consequent subjection of the nation to foreign rule. It was the repeated sin, therefore, of the people which made Israel's history so checquered. Sisera (Judges 4:2), the Philistines (Judges 3:31), and Eaton, king of Moab. (Judges 3:12), are mentioned as three of the earlier oppressors of Israel, but are given here in the reverse order to that found in the Book of Judges.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

But they forgot
וַֽיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ(way·yiš·kə·ḥū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7911:To mislay, to be oblivious of, from want of memory, attention

the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

their God,
אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם(’ĕ·lō·hê·hem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 430:gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

and He sold
וַיִּמְכֹּ֣ר(way·yim·kōr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4376:To sell

them
אֹתָ֡ם(’ō·ṯām)
Direct object marker | third person masculine plural
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

into the hand
בְּיַ֣ד(bə·yaḏ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3027:A hand

of Sisera,
סִֽיסְרָא֩(sî·sə·rā)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5516:Sisera -- a general of the king of Hazor, also the father of some returning exiles

the commander
שַׂר־(śar-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8269:Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince

of the army
צְבָ֨א(ṣə·ḇā)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 6635:A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

of Hazor,
חָצ֜וֹר(ḥā·ṣō·wr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2674:Hazor -- the name of several places in Palestine, also one in Arabia

and into the hands
וּבְיַד־(ū·ḇə·yaḏ-)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3027:A hand

of the Philistines
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים(pə·liš·tîm)
Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 6430:Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia

and the king
מֶ֣לֶךְ(me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428:A king

of Moab,
מוֹאָ֔ב(mō·w·’āḇ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4124:Moab -- a son of Lot,also his descendants and the territory where they settled

who fought
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ(way·yil·lā·ḥă·mū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3898:To feed on, to consume, to battle

against them.
בָּֽם׃(bām)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew

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OT History: 1 Samuel 12:9 But they forgot Yahweh their God (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)