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◄ 1 Kings 21:7►
New International Version
Jezebel his wife said, “Is this how you act as king over Israel? Get up and eat! Cheer up. I’ll get you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

New Living Translation
“Are you the king of Israel or not?” Jezebel demanded. “Get up and eat something, and don’t worry about it. I’ll get you Naboth’s vineyard!”

English Standard Version
And Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now govern Israel? Arise and eat bread and let your heart be cheerful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

Berean Standard Bible
But his wife Jezebel said to him, “Do you not reign over Israel? Get up, eat some food, and be cheerful, for I will get you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

King James Bible
And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise,and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

New King James Version
Then Jezebel his wife said to him, “You now exercise authority over Israel! Arise, eat food, and let your heart be cheerful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

New American Standard Bible
Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now reign over Israel? Arise, eat bread, and let your heart be joyful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

NASB 1995
Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now reign over Israel? Arise, eat bread, and let your heart be joyful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

NASB 1977
And Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now reign over Israel? Arise, eat bread, and let your heart be joyful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

Legacy Standard Bible
And Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now exercise kingship over Israel? Arise, eat bread, and let your heart be merry; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

Amplified Bible
Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now reign over Israel? Get up, eat food, and let your heart rejoice; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

Christian Standard Bible
Then his wife Jezebel said to him, “Now, exercise your royal power over Israel. Get up, eat some food, and be happy. For I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then his wife Jezebel said to him, “Now, exercise your royal power over Israel. Get up, eat some food, and be happy. For I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

American Standard Version
And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thy heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

Contemporary English Version
"Aren't you the king of Israel?" Jezebel asked. "Get out of bed and eat something! Don't worry, I'll get Naboth's vineyard for you."

English Revised Version
And Jezebel his wife said unto him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thine heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
His wife Jezebel said to him, "Aren't you king of Israel? Get up, eat, and cheer up. I'll give you the vineyard belonging to Naboth from Jezreel."

Good News Translation
"Well, are you the king or aren't you?" Jezebel replied. "Get out of bed, cheer up, and eat. I will get you Naboth's vineyard!"

International Standard Version
"Aren't you the reigning king of Israel," his wife Jezebel replied. "Get up, have a meal, and get ready to be happy. I'll go get you the vineyard that Naboth the Jezreelite owns."

NET Bible
His wife Jezebel said to him, "You are the king of Israel! Get up, eat some food, and have a good time. I will get the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite for you."

New Heart English Bible
Jezebel his wife said to him, "Do you now govern the kingdom of Israel? Arise, and eat bread, and let your heart be merry. I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite."

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jezebel his wife said to him, Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thy heart be merry: I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
But his wife Jezebel said to him, “Do you not reign over Israel? Get up, eat some food, and be cheerful, for I will get you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

World English Bible
Jezebel his wife said to him, “Do you now govern the kingdom of Israel? Arise, and eat bread, and let your heart be merry. I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And his wife Jezebel says to him, “You now execute rule over Israel! Rise, eat bread, and let your heart be glad—I give the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite to you.”

Young's Literal Translation
And Jezebel his wife saith unto him, 'Thou now dost execute rule over Israel! rise, eat bread, and let thy heart be glad, -- I do give to thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jezebel his wife will say to him, Thou now wilt do the kingdom over Israel: arise, eat bread, and do thy heart good: I will give to thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then Jezabel his wife said to him: Thou art of great authority indeed, and governest well the kingdom of Israel. Arise, and eat bread, and be of good cheer, I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezrahelite.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then Jezebel, his wife, said to him: “You are of great authority, and you rule well in the kingdom of Israel. Rise up and eat bread, and be even-tempered. I will give the vineyard of Naboth, the Jezreelite, to you.”

New American Bible
Jezebel his wife said to him, “What a king of Israel you are! Get up! Eat and be cheerful. I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”

New Revised Standard Version
His wife Jezebel said to him, “Do you now govern Israel? Get up, eat some food, and be cheerful; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Jezebel his wife said to him, Are you really king over Israel? Arise, and eat bread, and let your heart be merry; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Jezebel his wife said to him: “Are you going to prosper that you will be King over Israel? Arise, eat bread, and it shall be well with you. I shall give you the vineyard of Nabuth the Yizreilite.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Jezebel his wife said unto him: 'Dost thou now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let thy heart be merry; I will give thee the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jezabel his wife said to him, Dost thou now thus act the king over Israel? arise, and eat bread, and be thine ownmaster, and I will give thee the vineyard of Nabuthai the Jezraelite.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Naboth's Vineyard
…6Ahab answered, “Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite and told him, ‘Give me your vineyard for silver, or if you wish, I will give you another vineyard in its place.’ And he replied, ‘I will not give you my vineyard!’ ”7But his wifeJezebelsaidto him,“Do you notreignoverIsrael?Get up,eatsome food,and be cheerful,for Iwill getyouthe vineyardof Naboththe Jezreelite.”

Cross References
Genesis 3:6
When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.

Esther 5:14
His wife Zeresh and all his friends told him, “Have them build a gallows fifty cubits high, and ask the king in the morning to have Mordecai hanged on it. Then go to the banquet with the king and enjoy yourself.” The advice pleased Haman, and he had the gallows constructed.

Esther 7:5-6
Then King Xerxes spoke up and asked Queen Esther, “Who is this, and where is the one who would devise such a scheme?” / Esther replied, “The adversary and enemy is this wicked man—Haman!” And Haman stood in terror before the king and queen.

2 Samuel 11:14-15
The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah. / In the letter he wrote: “Put Uriah at the front of the fiercest battle; then withdraw from him, so that he may be struck down and killed.”

Micah 6:16
You have kept the statutes of Omri and all the practices of Ahab’s house; you have followed their counsel. Therefore I will make you a desolation, and your inhabitants an object of contempt; you will bear the scorn of the nations.”

Proverbs 6:16-19
There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are detestable to Him: / haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, / a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil, ...

Isaiah 5:20
Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who turn darkness to light and light to darkness, who replace bitter with sweet and sweet with bitter.

Jeremiah 5:28
They have grown fat and sleek, and have excelled in the deeds of the wicked. They have not taken up the cause of the fatherless, that they might prosper; nor have they defended the rights of the needy.

Ezekiel 22:27
Her officials within her are like wolves tearing their prey, shedding blood, and destroying lives for dishonest gain.

Hosea 5:10
The princes of Judah are like those who move boundary stones; I will pour out My fury upon them like water.

Matthew 14:8
Prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me here on a platter the head of John the Baptist.”

Mark 6:24-25
Then she went out and asked her mother, “What should I request?” And her mother answered, “The head of John the Baptist.” / At once the girl hurried back to the king with her request: “I want you to give me the head of John the Baptist on a platter immediately.”

Matthew 23:28
In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.

Luke 11:39
Then the Lord said, “Now you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.

Acts 5:1-2
Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. / With his wife’s full knowledge, he kept back some of the proceeds for himself, but brought a portion and laid it at the apostles’ feet.


Treasury of Scripture

And Jezebel his wife said to him, Do you now govern the kingdom of Israel? arise, and eat bread, and let your heart be merry: I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

Dost thou now

1 Samuel 8:4
Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,

2 Samuel 13:4
And he said unto him, Whyart thou,being the king's son, lean from day to day? wilt thou not tell me? And Amnon said unto him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister.

Proverbs 30:31
A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whomthere is no rising up.

I will give thee

1 Kings 21:15,16
And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab, Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money: for Naboth is not alive, but dead…

Micah 2:1,2
Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand…

Micah 7:3
That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the prince asketh, and the judgeasketh for a reward; and the greatman, he uttereth his mischievous desire: so they wrap it up.

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ActAriseBreadCheerCheerfulEatExecuteExerciseFoodGladGovernHeartI'llIsraelJezebelJez'ebelJezreeliteJoyfulKingdomMerryNabothReignRuleRulerSovereigntyVine-GardenVineyardWife
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ActAriseBreadCheerCheerfulEatExecuteExerciseFoodGladGovernHeartI'llIsraelJezebelJez'ebelJezreeliteJoyfulKingdomMerryNabothReignRuleRulerSovereigntyVine-GardenVineyardWife
1 Kings 21
1.Ahab being denied Naboth's vineyard, is grieved
5.Jezebel writing letters against Naboth, he is condemned of blasphemy
15.Ahab take possession of the vineyard
17.Elijah denounces judgments against Ahab and Jezebel
25.Wicked Ahab repenting, God defers the judgment














But his wife Jezebel said to him
Jezebel, the daughter of Ethbaal, king of the Sidonians, was a Phoenician princess who married Ahab, king of Israel. Her influence over Ahab is significant, as she brought with her the worship of Baal, leading Israel further into idolatry. Her character is often associated with manipulation and wickedness, as seen in her actions throughout 1 Kings. Her role in this narrative highlights the dangers of ungodly influence within a marriage, as she encourages Ahab to act against God's commandments.

“Do you not reign over Israel?
Jezebel's question challenges Ahab's authority and responsibility as king. It implies that as the ruler, Ahab has the power to take what he desires, disregarding God's law and the rights of others. This reflects a misunderstanding of true leadership, which according to biblical principles, should be characterized by justice and righteousness (Deuteronomy 17:18-20). Her words reveal a worldly perspective on power, contrasting with the biblical view that leaders are to serve under God's authority.

Get up, eat some food, and be cheerful,
Jezebel's encouragement to Ahab to eat and be cheerful is an attempt to lift his spirits after his disappointment over Naboth's refusal to sell his vineyard. This phrase indicates her dismissive attitude towards the moral and legal implications of the situation. In biblical culture, meals were often associated with fellowship and covenant, yet here, Jezebel uses it to distract Ahab from his conscience and the gravity of his intentions.

for I will get you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.”
Jezebel's promise to obtain Naboth's vineyard demonstrates her willingness to use deceit and murder to achieve her goals. This act directly violates the commandments against coveting and murder (Exodus 20:13, 17). Naboth's vineyard, located in Jezreel, was part of his ancestral inheritance, which according to Levitical law, should not be permanently sold (Leviticus 25:23-28). Jezebel's actions foreshadow the judgment that will come upon her and Ahab's house, as prophesied by Elijah (1 Kings 21:19-24). This narrative also serves as a type of Christ, contrasting the unjust seizure of Naboth's inheritance with Jesus, who willingly laid down His life to secure an eternal inheritance for believers.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Jezebel
The wife of King Ahab, known for her idolatry and manipulation. She is a central figure in this passage, demonstrating her influence over Ahab and her willingness to use unethical means to achieve her goals.

2.Ahab
The King of Israel, who is portrayed as weak and easily influenced by Jezebel. His desire for Naboth's vineyard sets the stage for the events that follow.

3.Naboth the Jezreelite
A righteous man who owns a vineyard that Ahab desires. His refusal to sell his inheritance leads to Jezebel's plot against him.

4.Israel
The northern kingdom over which Ahab reigns. The political and spiritual climate of Israel during Ahab's reign is marked by idolatry and moral decline.

5.The Vineyard
A symbol of Naboth's inheritance and the focal point of Ahab's covetousness. It represents the broader theme of respecting God-given inheritance and property rights.
Teaching Points
The Dangers of Covetousness
Ahab's desire for Naboth's vineyard illustrates how covetousness can lead to sin and destruction. Believers are called to be content with what God has provided.

The Influence of Ungodly Counsel
Jezebel's manipulation of Ahab shows the impact of ungodly influences. Christians should seek counsel from those who fear the Lord and uphold biblical values.

Respect for God-Given Inheritance
Naboth's refusal to sell his vineyard highlights the importance of valuing and respecting what God has entrusted to us, whether it be material possessions or spiritual gifts.

The Consequences of Sin
Jezebel's plot leads to severe consequences, reminding us that sin, though it may seem beneficial in the short term, ultimately leads to judgment and loss.

The Role of Leadership
Ahab's failure to lead righteously underscores the responsibility of leaders to act justly and uphold God's laws. Christian leaders are called to be examples of integrity and righteousness.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from 1 Kings 21

How did Ahab and Jezebel's actions lead to their downfall?

How did King Ahab's wickedness reveal his weakness?

Is there archaeological evidence supporting Jehu's violent overthrow of Joram and the circumstances of Jezebel's death (2 Kings 9:21-37)?

What events define Jezebel's life and legacy?(7)Dost thou now.--The scorn of Jezebel is, like the impatience of Lady Macbeth, expressed in a striking boldness of emphasis. First comes the bitter irony of the question, "Dost thou govern the kingdom of Israel, and yet suffer a subject to cross thy will?" expressing her scornful wonder at one who "lets I dare not, wait upon 1 would." Then in the invitation, "eat bread, and let thine heart be merry," there seems the same half-contemptuous recognition of a self-indulgent weakness of nature, which may be traced in Elijah's words in1Kings 18:41, "Get thee up, eat and drink, for there is a sound of abundance of rain." Ahab is fit only to desire and to revel; it is for bolder spirits to act for good or for evil.

Verse 7. -And Jezebel his wife said unto him. Dost thou now govern [Heb.make; LXX:ποιεῖς [βασιλέα]the kingdom of Israel? [There is no question expressed in the Hebrew which stands, "Thou now makest the kingdom over Israel." The commentators generally, however, understand the words - as the LXX. and the A.V. - as an ironical question, "Art thou ruler in aught but name?" though some take it as an imperative: "Do thou now exert authority over the kingdom of Israel," And on the whole, this latter interpretation appears to be preferable. "Do thou now play the king. Make thy power felt. Give me the requisite authority. I will," etc.] Arise, and eat bread [orfood], and let thine heart be merry [Heb.good; same words1 Samuel 25:36]:I [This word is emphatic. "Ifthou wilt do thy part, I will do mine."]will give thee [no need to buy it]the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But his wife
אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ(’iš·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 802:Woman, wife, female

Jezebel
אִיזֶ֣בֶל(’î·ze·ḇel)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 348:Jezebel -- queen of Israel with King Ahab

said
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר(wat·tō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say

to him,
אֵלָיו֙(’ê·lāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

“Do you not
עַתָּ֛ה(‘at·tāh)
Adverb
Strong's 6258:At this time

reign
מְלוּכָ֖ה(mə·lū·ḵāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4410:Something ruled, a realm

over
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

Israel?
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל(yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478:Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

Get up,
ק֤וּם(qūm)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 6965:To arise, stand up, stand

eat
אֱכָל־(’ĕ·ḵāl-)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 398:To eat

some food,
לֶ֙חֶם֙(le·ḥem)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3899:Food, bread, grain

and be cheerful,
וְיִטַ֣ב(wə·yi·ṭaḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3190:To be good, well, glad, or pleasing

for I
אֲנִי֙(’ă·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589:I

will get
אֶתֵּ֣ן(’et·tên)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 5414:To give, put, set

you
לְךָ֔(lə·ḵā)
Preposition | second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

the vineyard
כֶּ֖רֶם(ke·rem)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3754:A garden, vineyard

of Naboth
נָב֥וֹת(nā·ḇō·wṯ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5022:Naboth -- a Jezreelite

the Jezreelite.”
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽי׃(hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3158:Jezreelite -- an inhabitant of Jezreel


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OT History: 1 Kings 21:7 Jezebel his wife said to him Do (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 21:6
1 Kings 21:8
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