New International VersionSo Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up and struck down Joab and killed him, and he was buried at his home out in the country.
New Living TranslationSo Benaiah son of Jehoiada returned to the sacred tent and killed Joab, and he was buried at his home in the wilderness.
English Standard VersionThen Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and struck him down and put him to death. And he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
Berean Standard BibleSo Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and killed him. He was buried at his own home in the wilderness.
King James BibleSo Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
New King James VersionSo Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and struck and killed him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
New American Standard BibleThen Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and struck him and put him to death, and he was buried at his own house in the wilderness.
NASB 1995Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and fell upon him and put him to death, and he was buried at his own house in the wilderness.
NASB 1977Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and fell upon him and put him to death, and he was buried at his own house in the wilderness.
Legacy Standard BibleThen Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and fell upon him and put him to death, and he was buried at his own house in the wilderness.
Amplified BibleSo Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up [to the tabernacle] and struck and killed Joab, and he was buried at his own house in the wilderness [of Judah].
Christian Standard BibleBenaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and put him to death. He was buried at his house in the wilderness.
Holman Christian Standard BibleBenaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and put him to death. He was buried at his house in the wilderness.
American Standard VersionThen Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
Contemporary English VersionBenaiah went back and killed Joab. His body was taken away and buried near his home in the desert.
English Revised VersionThen Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
GOD'S WORD® TranslationThen Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, went and attacked Joab, killed him, and buried him at his home in the desert.
Good News TranslationSo Benaiah went to the Tent of the LORD's presence and killed Joab, and he was buried at his home in the open country.
International Standard VersionJehoiada's son Benaiah then approached Joab, attacked him, killed him, and had him buried at Joab's home in the wilderness.
NET BibleSo Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up and executed Joab; he was buried at his home in the wilderness.
New Heart English BibleThen Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell on him, and killed him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
Webster's Bible TranslationSo Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went, and fell upon him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleSo Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up, struck down Joab, and killed him. He was buried at his own home in the wilderness.
World English BibleThen Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and fell on him, and killed him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Benaiah son of Jehoiada goes up and falls on him, and puts him to death, and he is buried in his own house in the wilderness,
Young's Literal Translation And Benaiah son of Jehoiada goeth up and falleth upon him, and putteth him to death, and he is buried in his own house in the wilderness,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd Benaiah son of Jehoida will go up, and will strike upon him and will kill him: and he will be buried in his house in the desert. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleSo Banaias the son of Joiada went up, and setting upon him slew him, and he was buried in his house in the desert.
Catholic Public Domain VersionAnd so Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, went up and, attacking him, put him to death. And he was buried in his own house in the desert.
New American BibleBenaiah, son of Jehoiada, went back, struck him down and killed him; he was buried in his house in the wilderness.
New Revised Standard VersionThen Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up and struck him down and killed him; and he was buried at his own house near the wilderness. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleSo Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and attacked him and slew him; and he was buried in his own sepulchre in the wilderness.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd Benaiah, son of Yawida came up and attacked him and he killed him, and he was buried in his tomb in the wilderness. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell upon him, and slew him; and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness.
Brenton Septuagint TranslationSo Banaeas son of Jodae went up, and attacked him, and slew him, and buried him in his house in the wilderness.
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context The Execution of Joab… 33Their blood will come back upon the heads of Joab and his descendants forever; but for David, his descendants, his house, and his throne, there shall be peace from the LORD forever.” 34So Benaiahsonof Jehoiadawent up,struck down Joab,and killed him.He was buriedat his own homein the wilderness.35And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada in Joab’s place over the army, and he appointed Zadok the priest in Abiathar’s place.…
Cross References 1 Kings 2:5-6Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me—what he did to Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether, the two commanders of the armies of Israel. He killed them in peacetime to avenge the blood of war. He stained with the blood of war the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet. / So act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray head go down to Sheol in peace.
2 Samuel 3:27When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside into the gateway, as if to speak to him privately, and there Joab stabbed him in the stomach. So Abner died on account of the blood of Joab’s brother Asahel.
2 Samuel 20:10Amasa was not on guard against the dagger in Joab’s hand, and Joab stabbed him in the stomach and spilled out his intestines on the ground. And Joab did not need to strike him again, for Amasa was dead. Then Joab and his brother Abishai pursued Sheba son of Bichri.
1 Kings 2:31-33And the king replied, “Do just as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and so remove from me and from the house of my father the innocent blood that Joab shed. / The LORD will bring his bloodshed back upon his own head, for without the knowledge of my father David he struck down two men more righteous and better than he when he put to the sword Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel’s army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah’s army. / Their blood will come back upon the heads of Joab and his descendants forever; but for David, his descendants, his house, and his throne, there shall be peace from the LORD forever.”
1 Kings 2:8-9Keep an eye on Shimei the son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim who is with you. He called down bitter curses against me on the day I went to Mahanaim, but when he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the LORD: ‘I will never put you to the sword.’ / Now therefore, do not hold him guiltless, for you are a wise man. You know what you ought to do to him to bring his gray head down to Sheol in blood.”
1 Kings 1:52And Solomon replied, “If he is a man of character, not a single hair of his will fall to the ground. But if evil is found in him, he will die.”
1 Kings 2:46Then the king commanded Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimei down, and he died. Thus the kingdom was firmly established in the hand of Solomon.
1 Kings 2:25So King Solomon gave orders to Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he struck down Adonijah and he died.
1 Kings 2:29It was reported to King Solomon: “Joab has fled to the tent of the LORD and is now beside the altar.” So Solomon sent Benaiah son of Jehoiada, saying, “Go, strike him down!”
1 Kings 2:44The king also said, “You know in your heart all the evil that you did to my father David. Therefore the LORD will bring your evil back upon your head.
1 Kings 2:15“You know that the kingship was mine,” he said. “All Israel expected that I should reign, but the kingship has turned to my brother, for it has come to him from the LORD.
1 Kings 2:19So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. The king stood up to greet her, bowed to her, and sat down on his throne. Then the king had a throne brought for his mother, who sat down at his right hand.
1 Kings 2:22King Solomon answered his mother, “Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Since he is my older brother, you might as well request the kingdom for him and for Abiathar the priest and for Joab son of Zeruiah!”
1 Kings 2:28When the news reached Joab, who had conspired with Adonijah but not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar.
1 Kings 2:36-38Then the king summoned Shimei and said to him, “Build a house for yourself in Jerusalem and live there, but do not go anywhere else. / On the day you go out and cross the Kidron Valley, know for sure that you will die; your blood will be on your own head.” / “The sentence is fair,” Shimei replied. “Your servant will do as my lord the king has spoken.” And Shimei lived in Jerusalem for a long time.
Treasury of Scripture So Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up, and fell on him, and slew him: and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness. Benaiah 1 Kings 2:25,31,46
And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died… Exodus 24:14
And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hurare with you: if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them. buried 2 Kings 21:18
And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead. 2 Chronicles 33:20
So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead. in the Joshua 15:61
In the wilderness, Betharabah, Middin, and Secacah, Matthew 3:1
In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, Jump to Previous BenaiahBenai'ahBodyBuriedDeathDesertFallethFallingFellHouseJehoiadaJehoi'adaJoabKilledPuttethRestSlewStruckWasteWildernessJump to Next BenaiahBenai'ahBodyBuriedDeathDesertFallethFallingFellHouseJehoiadaJehoi'adaJoabKilledPuttethRestSlewStruckWasteWilderness1 Kings 2 1.David, having given a charge to Solomon3.of Reverence5.of Joab7.of Barzillai8.of Shimei10.Solomon succeeds12.Adonijah, moving Bathsheba to ask unto Solomon for Abishag,13.is put to death26.Abiathar, having his life given him, is deprived of the priesthood28.Joab fleeing to the horns of the altar, is there slain35.Benaiah is put in Joab's room, and Zadfok in Abiathar's36.Shimei, confined to Jerusalem, by occasion of going to Gath, is put to death.So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went upBenaiah, a loyal and valiant warrior, was one of King David's mighty men and later became a key figure in Solomon's reign. His father, Jehoiada, was a priest, indicating Benaiah's noble lineage. The phrase "went up" suggests a deliberate and authoritative action, as Benaiah was executing a royal command. This reflects the transition of power from David to Solomon, where loyalty and justice were paramount. struck down Joab
Joab, the commander of David's army, was a complex figure known for his military prowess and political maneuvering. Despite his service, Joab's actions, including the murders of Abner and Amasa, were seen as threats to the stability of Solomon's kingdom. Striking down Joab was a fulfillment of David's instructions to Solomon to deal with Joab's past transgressions, ensuring justice and the consolidation of Solomon's rule. and killed him
The execution of Joab was a significant act of justice and retribution. Joab had sought asylum at the altar, a place of refuge, but his past crimes warranted this severe action. This reflects the biblical principle that justice must be served, even against those who seek sanctuary. It underscores the importance of righteousness and the consequences of sin, aligning with the broader biblical narrative of divine justice. He was buried at his own home in the wilderness
Joab's burial in the wilderness, rather than in a place of honor, signifies his fall from grace and the consequences of his actions. The wilderness often symbolizes desolation and judgment in the Bible. This burial location contrasts with the honor typically given to military leaders, highlighting the disgrace associated with Joab's end. It serves as a reminder of the biblical theme that one's legacy is determined by their faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. Persons / Places / Events 1. Benaiah son of JehoiadaA loyal and valiant warrior in King David's army, later serving as the commander of Solomon's army. Known for his bravery and faithfulness to the king. 2. JoabThe commander of David's army, known for his military prowess but also for his acts of violence and disobedience to King David's commands. His execution was ordered by Solomon as part of consolidating his kingdom. 3. SolomonThe son of David and Bathsheba, who became king after David. He is known for his wisdom and for establishing his rule by dealing with potential threats to his throne. 4. The WildernessThe place where Joab was buried, symbolizing his isolation and the consequences of his actions. 5. The House of JoabRepresents Joab's legacy and the end of his influence, as he was buried in his own property, away from the royal city. Teaching Points Justice and AccountabilityJoab's execution underscores the biblical principle that actions have consequences. Even those in high positions are accountable for their actions. Loyalty and ObedienceBenaiah's role highlights the importance of loyalty and obedience to rightful authority, as he faithfully carries out Solomon's command. The Cost of DisobedienceJoab's life serves as a warning about the dangers of disobedience and rebellion against God's anointed leaders. The Role of LeadershipSolomon's actions demonstrate the responsibility of leaders to uphold justice and maintain order, even when it involves difficult decisions. Legacy and InfluenceJoab's burial in the wilderness signifies the end of his influence, reminding us to consider the legacy we leave behind. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from 1 Kings 2
In 2 Samuel 20:8–10, why isn’t Joab explicitly reprimanded for the ruthless killing of Amasa, despite earlier prohibitions against murder?
In 1 Kings 2:1-9, why does David instruct Solomon to exact vengeance on Joab and Shimei, contradicting previous oaths and seeming to endorse personal revenge?
Why wasn't Joab held accountable earlier for his murders in 1 Kings 2:5-6, and is there archaeological evidence confirming the timeline of these events?
How do we reconcile the swift punishments in 1 Kings 2:22-25 and 2:29-34 with David's emphasis on justice elsewhere, and is there historical evidence supporting these executions?Verse 34. - So Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, went up [not because the altar" stood higher up Mount Zion than Solomon's house" (Keil), but because Gibeon, where the tabernacle and brazen altar then were, stood higher than Jerusalem. It is remarkable that retribution thus overtook Joab on the very scene of his last murder, for it was "at the great stone which is in Gibeon" ( 2 Samuel 20:8), that he slew Amasa. Cf. 2 Kings 9:26: "I will requite thee in this plat, saith the Lord"], and fell upon him, andslew him: and he was buried in his own house [possibly in the courtyard: hardly in the garden. The same is recorded of Samuel ( 1 Samuel 25:1). It was evidently an exceptional occurrence. Remembering the estimation in which the Jew held the corpse and the grave ( Numbers 19:11, 16, 22; cf. Matthew 23:27), it must have been a singular honour to make of the house a mausoleum. No doubt it was designed to be such in Joab's case. Whatever his crimes, his services had deserved well of his country. Possibly his friends were led to pay him this special honour as a kind of counterpoise to the ignominy of his death] in the wilderness [ i.e., of Judah. Joab's mother was of Bethlehem, which was on the border of the desert. The "wilderness of Tekoah" ( 2 Chronicles 20:20), according to Jerome, was visible from Bethlehem, being but six Roman miles distant.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew So Benaiahבְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙(bə·nā·yā·hū)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1141:Benaiah -- 'Yah has built up', the name of several Israelitessonבֶּן־(ben-)Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121:A sonof Jehoiadaיְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע(yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3077:Jehoiada -- 'the LORD knows', the name of several Israeliteswent up,וַיַּ֗עַל(way·ya·‘al)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5927:To ascend, in, activelystruck down Joab,וַיִּפְגַּע־(way·yip̄·ga‘-)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6293:To impinge, by accident, violence, by importunityand killed him.וַיְמִתֵ֑הוּ(way·mi·ṯê·hū)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191:To die, to killHe was buriedוַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר(way·yiq·qā·ḇêr)Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6912:To interat his own homeבְּבֵית֖וֹ(bə·ḇê·ṯōw)Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1004:A housein the wilderness.בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃(bam·miḏ·bār)Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4057:A pasture, a desert, speech
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OT History: 1 Kings 2:34 Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg) |
