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Bible >1 Kings >Chapter 1 > Verse 38
◄ 1 Kings 1:38►
New International Version
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Kerethites and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon mount King David’s mule, and they escorted him to Gihon.

New Living Translation
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and the king’s bodyguard took Solomon down to Gihon Spring, with Solomon riding on King David’s own mule.

English Standard Version
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule and brought him to Gihon.

Berean Standard Bible
Then Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, went down and set Solomon on King David’s mule, and they escorted him to Gihon.

King James Bible
So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

New King James Version
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and took him to Gihon.

New American Standard Bible
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and brought him to Gihon.

NASB 1995
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and brought him to Gihon.

NASB 1977
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and brought him to Gihon.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and brought him to Gihon.

Amplified Bible
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites [the king’s bodyguards] went down [from Jerusalem] and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and brought him to [the spring at] Gihon.

Christian Standard Bible
Then the priest Zadok, the prophet Nathan, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites went down, had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and took him to Gihon.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites went down, had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and took him to Gihon.

American Standard Version
So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

Contemporary English Version
Zadok, Nathan, and Benaiah left and took along the two groups of David's special bodyguards. Solomon rode on David's mule as they led him to Gihon Spring.

English Revised Version
So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then the priest Zadok, the prophet Nathan, Benaiah (son of Jehoiada), the Cherethites, and the Pelethites put Solomon on King David's mule and brought him to Gihon.

Good News Translation
So Zadok, Nathan, Benaiah, and the royal bodyguards put Solomon on King David's mule and escorted him to Gihon Spring.

International Standard Version
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Jehoiada's son Benaiah, the special forces and mercenaries went out and had Solomon ride the king's mule all the way to Gihon.

NET Bible
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Kerethites, and the Pelethites went down, put Solomon on King David's mule, and led him to Gihon.

New Heart English Bible
So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride on king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

Webster's Bible Translation
So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Then Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, went down and set Solomon on King David’s mule, and they escorted him to Gihon.

World English Bible
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and brought him to Gihon.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Zadok the priest goes down, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethite, and the Pelethite, and they cause Solomon to ride on the mule of King David, and cause him to go to Gihon,

Young's Literal Translation
And Zadok the priest goeth down, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethite, and the Pelethite, and they cause Solomon to ride on the mule of king David, and cause him to go unto Gihon,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Zadok the priest will go down, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoida, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and they will cause Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and they will cause him to go to Gihon.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
So Sadoc the priest, and Nathan the prophet went down, and Banaias the son of Joiada, and the Cerethi, and Phelethi: and they set Solomon upon the mule of king David, and brought him to Gihon.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then Zadok, the priest, and Nathan, the prophet, descended, with Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and Pelethites. And they placed Solomon on the mule of king David, and they led him to Gihon.

New American Bible
So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and Pelethites went down, and mounting Solomon on King David’s mule, escorted him to Gihon.

New Revised Standard Version
So the priest Zadok, the prophet Nathan, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and led him to Gihon.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet and Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada and the archers and the slingers went down and caused Solomon to ride upon King David's mule, and took him to Shilokha.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Tsadoq the Priest and Nathan the Prophet and Beniah, son of Yawida, came down, and the Archers and shooters with slings, and they set Solomon on the mule of King David and brought him to Shilukha.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Sadoc the priest went down, and Nathan the prophet, and Banaeas son of Jodae, and the Cherethite, and the Phelethite, and they mounted Solomon upon the mule of king David, and led him away to Gion.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon Anointed King
…37Just as the LORD was with my lord the king, so may He be with Solomon and make his throne even greater than that of my lord King David.”38Then Zadokthe priest,Nathanthe prophet,and Benaiahsonof Jehoiada,along with the Cherethitesand Pelethites,went downand setSolomononKingDavid’smule,and they escortedhimtoGihon.39Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the ram’s horn, and all the people proclaimed, “Long live King Solomon!”…

Cross References
1 Samuel 16:13
So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.

2 Samuel 5:3
So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

1 Kings 2:12
So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his kingdom was firmly established.

1 Chronicles 29:22
That day they ate and drank with great joy in the presence of the LORD. Then, for a second time, they designated David’s son Solomon as king, anointing him before the LORD as ruler, and Zadok as the priest.

2 Samuel 15:18
and all his servants marched past him—all the Cherethites and Pelethites, and six hundred Gittites who had followed him from Gath.

1 Kings 1:33
“Take my servants with you,” said the king. “Set my son Solomon on my own mule and take him down to Gihon.

1 Kings 1:39
Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the tabernacle and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the ram’s horn, and all the people proclaimed, “Long live King Solomon!”

2 Kings 11:12
Then Jehoiada brought out the king’s son, put the crown on him, presented him with the Testimony, and proclaimed him king. They anointed him, and the people clapped their hands and declared, “Long live the king!”

1 Samuel 10:1
Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?

1 Samuel 11:15
So all the people went to Gilgal and confirmed Saul as king in the presence of the LORD. There they sacrificed peace offerings before the LORD, and Saul and all the Israelites rejoiced greatly.

2 Samuel 2:4
Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”

2 Samuel 12:24-25
Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her and lay with her. So she gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon. Now the LORD loved the child / and sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah because the LORD loved him.

1 Chronicles 23:1
When David was old and full of years, he installed his son Solomon as king over Israel.

1 Chronicles 28:5
And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—He has chosen Solomon my son to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the LORD over Israel.

Matthew 21:5
“Say to the Daughter of Zion, ‘See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”


Treasury of Scripture

So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride on king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

Zadok

1 Kings 1:8,26
But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men whichbelonged to David, were not with Adonijah…

the Cherethites

1 Samuel 30:14
We made an invasionupon the south of the Cherethites, and uponthe coast whichbelongeth to Judah, and upon the south of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.

2 Samuel 8:18
And Benaiah the son of Jehoiadawas over both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.

2 Samuel 15:18
And all his servants passed on beside him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the Gittites, six hundred men which came after him from Gath, passed on before the king.

king David's

1 Kings 1:33
The king also said unto them, Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule, and bring him down to Gihon:

Jump to Previous
BenaiahBenai'ahCausedCherethitesCher'ethitesDavid'sGihonJehoiadaJehoi'adaMuleNathanPelethitesPel'ethitesPriestProphetRideSolomonZadok
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BenaiahBenai'ahCausedCherethitesCher'ethitesDavid'sGihonJehoiadaJehoi'adaMuleNathanPelethitesPel'ethitesPriestProphetRideSolomonZadok
1 Kings 1
1.Abishag cherishes David in his extreme age
5.Adonijah, David's darling, usurps the kingdom
11.By the council of Nathan
15.Bathsheba moves the king
22.And Nathan seconds her
28.David renews his oath to Bathsheba
32.Solomon, by David's appointment,
38.being anointed king by Zadok and Nathan, the people triumph
41.Jonathan bringing the news, Adonijah's guests fly
50.Adonijah, flying to the horns of the altar, is dismissed by Solomon














Then Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada
Zadok, Nathan, and Benaiah were key figures in the establishment of Solomon's reign. Zadok the priest represents the religious authority, Nathan the prophet signifies divine guidance, and Benaiah, a military leader, symbolizes strength and protection. Their involvement underscores the legitimacy of Solomon's anointing, as they were trusted advisors of King David. This trio's support contrasts with Adonijah's self-exaltation, highlighting the importance of divine appointment over human ambition.

along with the Cherethites and Pelethites
The Cherethites and Pelethites were elite mercenary groups serving as King David's personal bodyguards. Their presence indicates the military backing for Solomon's anointing, ensuring a peaceful transition of power. These groups were likely of Philistine origin, showing David's ability to integrate foreign elements into his kingdom, which foreshadows the inclusive nature of Christ's kingdom.

went down and set Solomon on King David’s mule
The mule, a symbol of royal authority, was a significant choice for Solomon's procession. Unlike a horse, which was associated with war, the mule represented peace and humility. This act of setting Solomon on David's mule publicly affirmed his succession, as only the king or his appointed heir would ride the king's mule. This prefigures Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem on a donkey, symbolizing peace and fulfillingZechariah 9:9.

and they escorted him to Gihon
Gihon, a spring located near Jerusalem, was a strategic site for Solomon's anointing. It provided a public setting where the people could witness the event, ensuring widespread recognition of Solomon's kingship. The choice of Gihon also connects to the life-giving water imagery found throughout Scripture, symbolizing the refreshing and sustaining nature of Solomon's reign, which points to the living water offered by Christ (John 4:10).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Zadok the Priest
A faithful priest during King David's reign, Zadok played a crucial role in anointing Solomon as king, signifying divine approval and continuity of David's line.

2.Nathan the Prophet
A trusted prophet and advisor to King David, Nathan was instrumental in ensuring Solomon's succession, reflecting God's will and prophetic guidance.

3.Benaiah son of Jehoiada
A valiant warrior and leader of David's bodyguard, Benaiah's support for Solomon underscores the military backing for Solomon's kingship.

4.The Kerethites and the Pelethites
These were elite mercenary groups serving as David's personal guards, indicating the protection and authority surrounding Solomon's anointing.

5.Gihon
A significant location near Jerusalem, Gihon was chosen for Solomon's anointing, symbolizing a public and divinely sanctioned transition of power.
Teaching Points
Divine Appointment and Leadership
God often uses specific individuals to fulfill His purposes, as seen in the roles of Zadok, Nathan, and Benaiah. We should seek to understand and embrace our roles in God's plan.

The Importance of Godly Counsel
Nathan's involvement highlights the value of prophetic and wise counsel in leadership decisions. We should seek godly advice in our own lives.

Symbolism of the Mule
Solomon riding on David's mule symbolizes the peaceful transfer of power and continuity. In our lives, we should strive for peace and continuity in transitions.

Public Affirmation of Leadership
The public nature of Solomon's anointing at Gihon emphasizes the importance of community recognition and support in leadership roles.

Faithfulness to God's Promises
The fulfillment of God's promise to David through Solomon's anointing reminds us of God's faithfulness. We can trust in His promises for our lives.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from 1 Kings 1

In John 12:14–15, how historically accurate is the claim of Jesus riding a donkey in a royal procession, given Roman practices of the time?

Who were the Cherethites in the Bible?

What are the key events and lessons from Solomon's life?

Who were the Cherethites in the Bible?(38)The Cherethites, and the Pelethites.--See2Samuel 8:18;2Samuel 15:28;2Samuel 20:7;2Samuel 20:23. The body-guard-perhaps of foreign troops--"the executioners and runners" (as some render them) to carry out the King's commands.

Verse 38. -So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites [these were the royal bodyguard -Σωματοφύλακες Josephus calls them - who were commanded by Benaiah (2 Samuel 8:18;2 Samuel 15:18;2 Samuel 20:23;2 Samuel 23:28). But while their functions are pretty well understood, great difference of opinion exists as to the origin or meaning of the words. By some they are supposed to beGentile names. A tribe of Cherethites is mentioned1 Samuel 30:14. (Cf.Ezekiel 25:16;Zephaniah 2:5), and in close connexion with the Philistines (ver. 16). Hence Cherethite has been thought to be another name for Philistine; and as the LXX. and Syr. render the word "Cretans," it has been conjectured that the Philistines had their origin from Crete. They did come from Caphtor, and that is probably Crete (seeGenesis 10:14;Jeremiah 47:4;Amos 9:7;Deuteronomy 2:23).פְּלֵתִי again, is not unlikeפְּלִשְּׁתִי In favor of this view is the fact that David certainly had a bodyguard of foreign mercenaries (2 Samuel 15:18, where the "Gittites" are connected with the Cherethites). Nor does it make against it that "two designations" would thus "be employed side by side for one and the same people" - as if we should speak of Britons and Englishmen (Bahr). For the names look like aparonomasia - of which the Jews were very fond - and a trick of this kind would at once account for the tautology. [Since writing this, I find the same idea has already occurred to Ewald.] But the other view, adopted by Gesenius, is that the names are names of office and function. Cherethite he would derive fromתָרַכ, cut, slay; and by Cherethites he would understand "executioners," which the royal bodyguard were in ancient despotisms (Genesis 39:1, Hebrews;Daniel 2:14, etc. See on 1 Kings 2:25). In the Pelethites (פֶּלֶת, swiftness) he would see the public couriers (ἄγγαροι) of Eastern men. archies (see Herod. 8:98 and2 Chronicles 30:6). We see the guard discharging the function first named in2 Kings 10:25;2 Kings 11:4, 8; and the latter in1 Kings 14:27 (marg.)]went down [i.e., from the palace on Mount Zion]and caused Solomon to ride upon King David's mule, and brought him to [עַל: cf. 2:26]Gihon [Chald., Syr., Arab.,Shiloha].

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then Zadok
צָד֣וֹק(ṣā·ḏō·wq)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6659:Zadok -- the name of several Israelites

the priest,
הַ֠כֹּהֵן(hak·kō·hên)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3548:Priest

Nathan
וְנָתָ֨ן(wə·nā·ṯān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5416:Nathan -- the name of a number of Israelites

the prophet,
הַנָּבִ֜יא(han·nā·ḇî)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5030:A spokesman, speaker, prophet

and Benaiah
וּבְנָיָ֣הוּ(ū·ḇə·nā·yā·hū)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1141:Benaiah -- 'Yah has built up', the name of several Israelites

son
בֶן־(ḇen-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121:A son

of Jehoiada,
יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע(yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3077:Jehoiada -- 'the LORD knows', the name of several Israelites

along with the Cherethites
וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙(wə·hak·kə·rê·ṯî)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3746:Bodyguard of Jehoash

and Pelethites,
וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔י(wə·hap·pə·lê·ṯî)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6432:A courier, official messenger

went down
וַיֵּ֣רֶד(way·yê·reḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3381:To come or go down, descend

and set
וַיַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙(way·yar·ki·ḇū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 7392:To ride, to place upon, to despatch

Solomon
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה(šə·lō·mōh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8010:Solomon -- David's son and successor to his throne

on
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

King
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ(ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A king

David’s
דָּוִ֑ד(dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732:David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

mule,
פִּרְדַּ֖ת(pir·daṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6506:A female mule

and they escorted
וַיֹּלִ֥כוּ(way·yō·li·ḵū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1980:To go, come, walk

him
אֹת֖וֹ(’ō·ṯōw)
Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Strong's 853:Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

to
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

Gihon.
גִּחֽוֹן׃(gi·ḥō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1521:Gihon -- 'a bursting forth', one of the rivers of Eden, also a spring near Jerusalem


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OT History: 1 Kings 1:38 So Zadok the priest and Nathan (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 1:37
1 Kings 1:39
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