Topical Encyclopedia
Joseph, a central figure in the Book of Genesis, is renowned for his wisdom, leadership, and unwavering faith in God. His instructions, particularly during his time in Egypt, reflect his strategic foresight and deep trust in divine providence. These instructions are pivotal in the narrative of the Israelites and offer profound insights into God's plan for His people.
Context and BackgroundJoseph, the eleventh son of Jacob and the firstborn of Rachel, was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers. Despite his hardships, including false accusations and imprisonment, Joseph rose to prominence in Egypt, becoming second in command to Pharaoh. His ability to interpret dreams, a gift from God, led to his elevation and the salvation of many during a severe famine.
Instructions to Pharaoh and the EgyptiansJoseph's most notable instructions came after he interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, which foretold seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine. Joseph advised Pharaoh to appoint a wise and discerning man to oversee the land of Egypt. He proposed the collection of a fifth of the produce during the years of abundance to be stored for the years of famine. Pharaoh, recognizing Joseph's wisdom, appointed him to this task. Joseph's plan not only saved Egypt but also surrounding nations, as recorded in
Genesis 41:34-36 : "Let Pharaoh take action and appoint commissioners over the land to take a fifth of the harvest of Egypt during the seven years of abundance. Under the authority of Pharaoh, let them collect all the excess food of these good years that are coming and store up the grain under Pharaoh’s control, to be kept in the cities for food. This food will be held in reserve for the country, to be used during the seven years of famine that will come upon Egypt, so that the land will not perish during the famine."
Instructions to His BrothersJoseph's instructions to his brothers are equally significant. After revealing his identity to them, he instructed them to return to Canaan and bring their father Jacob and their families to Egypt. Joseph assured them of provision and protection during the remaining years of famine. In
Genesis 45:9-11 , Joseph says, "Now return quickly to my father and tell him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me without delay. You shall settle in the land of Goshen and be near me—you and your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and everything you own. I will provide for you there, for there will be five more years of famine. Otherwise, you and your household and all that belongs to you will become destitute.’"
Final Instructions and LegacyBefore his death, Joseph gave instructions concerning his bones, demonstrating his faith in God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He made the Israelites swear to carry his bones out of Egypt when God would lead them to the Promised Land. This act of faith is recorded in
Genesis 50:24-25 : "Then Joseph said to his brothers, 'I am about to die, but God will surely visit you and bring you up from this land to the land He promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.' And Joseph made the sons of Israel take an oath and said, 'God will surely attend to you, and you must carry my bones up from this place.'"
Joseph's instructions, rooted in divine wisdom and foresight, played a crucial role in the preservation and future of the Israelite nation. His life and leadership exemplify the providence of God and the fulfillment of His promises.
