Topical Encyclopedia
Compassion, a profound and central theme in the Bible, is the deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering, coupled with a desire to alleviate that suffering. It is a divine attribute and a moral imperative for believers, reflecting the character of God and the teachings of Jesus Christ.
In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "compassion" is "racham," which conveys a sense of deep mercy and love. God's compassion is evident throughout the Scriptures, as seen in
Exodus 34:6, where God proclaims His nature to Moses: "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth." This divine compassion is not merely an emotional response but is accompanied by action, as God repeatedly delivers and forgives His people despite their transgressions.
The New Testament further emphasizes compassion through the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The Greek word "splagchnizomai" is often used to describe Jesus' compassion, indicating a visceral, heartfelt response. In
Matthew 9:36, Jesus is moved with compassion for the crowds because they were "harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd." His compassion leads Him to heal the sick, feed the hungry, and ultimately sacrifice Himself for the salvation of humanity.
Believers are called to emulate this divine compassion.
Colossians 3:12 instructs Christians to "put on compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience." The parable of the Good Samaritan (
Luke 10:25-37) serves as a powerful illustration of compassion in action, challenging believers to extend mercy and care to all, regardless of social or ethnic boundaries.
RefugeThe concept of refuge in the Bible signifies a place of safety, protection, and shelter, both physically and spiritually. It is a recurring theme that underscores God's role as a protector and sanctuary for His people.
In the Old Testament, the term "refuge" is often associated with God as a stronghold and a place of safety.
Psalm 46:1 declares, "God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble." This imagery of God as a refuge is prevalent in the Psalms, where the faithful seek shelter in His presence amidst life's storms and adversities.
The cities of refuge, as described in
Numbers 35, provide a tangible example of this concept. These cities were designated places where individuals who had accidentally caused death could flee to escape the avenger of blood, ensuring justice and mercy were upheld. This provision reflects God's concern for justice tempered with compassion.
In the New Testament, the idea of refuge is expanded to encompass spiritual safety found in Christ.
Hebrews 6:18 speaks of believers who "have fled to take hold of the hope set before us," highlighting the security and assurance found in the promises of God through Jesus Christ. Christ Himself is portrayed as the ultimate refuge, offering salvation and eternal life to those who trust in Him.
The call for believers to find refuge in God is not merely for personal comfort but also for empowerment to face the challenges of the world. As
Psalm 91:2 affirms, "I will say of the LORD, 'He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.'" This trust in God as a refuge encourages believers to live boldly and faithfully, knowing they are under His protection and care.
