Topical Encyclopedia
The call to unity and humility is a central theme in the New Testament, reflecting the teachings and example of Jesus Christ. This call is foundational for the life and witness of the Christian community, emphasizing the importance of living in harmony and serving one another with a humble spirit.
Unity in the Body of ChristThe Apostle Paul frequently addresses the need for unity among believers. In
Ephesians 4:3-6, he urges the church to "make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called; one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all." This passage highlights the theological basis for unity, rooted in the oneness of God and the shared faith of believers.
Paul further elaborates on the concept of unity in
1 Corinthians 12, where he compares the church to a body with many parts, each with a unique function but all essential to the whole. In verses 12-13, he writes, "For just as the body is one and has many parts, and all the parts of the body, though many, are one body, so also is Christ. For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free, and we were all given one Spirit to drink." This metaphor underscores the diversity within unity, where different gifts and roles contribute to the common good.
Humility as a Christian VirtueHumility is a key virtue that underpins the call to unity. In
Philippians 2:3-4, Paul exhorts believers, "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others." This instruction is followed by the Christological hymn in verses 5-11, which presents Jesus as the ultimate example of humility. Jesus, though being in the form of God, "emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross."
The call to humility is not only about personal demeanor but also about relational dynamics within the church. In
Romans 12:16, Paul advises, "Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited." This teaching encourages believers to break down social barriers and embrace a spirit of equality and mutual respect.
The Example of ChristJesus Christ is the supreme model of unity and humility. His prayer in
John 17:20-23 reveals His desire for His followers to be united: "I ask not only on behalf of these, but also on behalf of those who will believe in Me through their message, that all of them may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I am in You. May they also be in Us, so that the world may believe that You sent Me." This prayer emphasizes that the unity of believers is a testimony to the world of the divine mission of Jesus.
Throughout His ministry, Jesus demonstrated humility by serving others, including washing the feet of His disciples (
John 13:1-17). This act of service was a powerful lesson in humility and love, setting a standard for His followers to emulate.
Practical ImplicationsThe call to unity and humility has practical implications for the church today. It challenges believers to prioritize reconciliation, to bear with one another in love, and to work collaboratively for the advancement of the Gospel. In
Colossians 3:12-14, Paul writes, "Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity."
In summary, the call to unity and humility is a divine mandate that reflects the character of Christ and the nature of the church as His body. It is a call to live out the Gospel in community, marked by love, service, and a shared commitment to the mission of God.
