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◄ Leviticus 25:23►
New International Version
“’The land must not be sold permanently, because the land is mine and you reside in my land as foreigners and strangers.

New Living Translation
“The land must never be sold on a permanent basis, for the land belongs to me. You are only foreigners and tenant farmers working for me.

English Standard Version
“The land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is mine. For you are strangers and sojourners with me.

Berean Standard Bible
The land must not be sold permanently, because it is Mine, and you are but foreigners and residents with Me.

King James Bible
The land shall not be sold for ever: for the landis mine; for yeare strangers and sojourners with me.

New King James Version
‘The land shall not be sold permanently, for the landis Mine; for youare strangers and sojourners with Me.

New American Standard Bible
‘The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, because the land is Mine; for you areonly strangers and residents with Me.

NASB 1995
The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, for the land is Mine; for you are but aliens and sojourners with Me.

NASB 1977
‘The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, for the land is Mine; for you arebut aliens and sojourners with Me.

Legacy Standard Bible
‘The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, for the land is Mine; for you arebut sojourners and foreign residents with Me.

Amplified Bible
‘The land shall not be sold permanently, for the land is Mine; you are [only] foreigners and temporary residents with Me.

Christian Standard Bible
“The land is not to be permanently sold because it is mine, and you are only aliens and temporary residents on my land.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The land is not to be permanently sold because it is Mine, and you are only foreigners and temporary residents on My land.

American Standard Version
And the land shall not be sold in perpetuity; for the land is mine: for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.

Contemporary English Version
No land may be permanently bought or sold. It all belongs to me--it isn't your land, and you only live there for a little while.

English Revised Version
And the land shall not be sold in perpetuity; for the land is mine: for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Land must never be sold permanently, because the land is mine. To me you are strangers without permanent homes.

Good News Translation
Your land must not be sold on a permanent basis, because you do not own it; it belongs to God, and you are like foreigners who are allowed to make use of it.

International Standard Version
"The land is not to be sold with any finality, because the land belongs to me. You're sojourners and travelers with me.

NET Bible
The land must not be sold without reclaim because the land belongs to me, for you are foreigners and residents with me.

New Heart English Bible
"'The land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is mine; for you are strangers and live as foreigners with me.

Webster's Bible Translation
The land shall not be sold for ever; for the land is mine, for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
The land must not be sold permanently, because it is Mine, and you are but foreigners and residents with Me.

World English Bible
“‘The land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is mine; for you are strangers and live as foreigners with me.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the land is not sold—to extinction, for the land [is] Mine, for you [are] sojourners and settlers with Me;

Young's Literal Translation
And the land is not sold -- to extinction, for the land is Mine, for sojourners and settlers are ye with Me;

Smith's Literal Translation
And the land shall not be sold to be cut off, for the land is to me; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The land also shall not be sold for ever: because it is mine, and you are strangers and sojourners with me.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Also, the land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for it is mine, and you are newcomers and settlers to me.

New American Bible
The land shall not be sold irrevocably; for the land is mine, and you are but resident aliens and under my authority.

New Revised Standard Version
The land shall not be sold in perpetuity, for the land is mine; with me you are but aliens and tenants.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Surely the land shall not be sold outright; for the land is mine; you are strangers and sojourners with me.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the land in truth shall not be sold for eternity, because the land is mine and you are inhabitants and pilgrims with me.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the land shall not be sold in perpetuity; for the land is Mine; for ye are strangers and settlers with Me.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the land shall not be sold for a permanence; for the land is mine, because ye are strangers and sojourners before me.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Law of Redemption
23The landmust notbe soldpermanently,becauseitis Mine,andyouare but foreignersand residentswith Me.24Thus for every piece of property you possess, you must provide for the redemption of the land.…

Cross References
Psalm 24:1
A Psalm of David. The earth is the LORD’s, and the fullness thereof, the world and all who dwell therein.

1 Corinthians 10:26
for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.”

Genesis 23:4
“I am a foreigner and an outsider among you. Give me a burial site among you so that I can bury my dead.”

Hebrews 11:13
All these people died in faith, without having received the things they were promised. However, they saw them and welcomed them from afar. And they acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth.

1 Peter 2:11
Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.

Deuteronomy 10:14
Behold, to the LORD your God belong the heavens, even the highest heavens, and the earth and everything in it.

1 Chronicles 29:15
For we are foreigners and strangers in Your presence, as were all our forefathers. Our days on earth are like a shadow, without hope.

Acts 7:5
He gave him no inheritance here, not even a foot of ground. But God promised to give possession of the land to Abraham and his descendants, even though he did not yet have a child.

Romans 8:22-23
We know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until the present time. / Not only that, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.

Ezekiel 45:1-8
“When you divide the land by lot as an inheritance, you are to set aside a portion for the LORD, a holy portion of the land 25,000 cubits long and 20,000 cubits wide. This entire tract of land will be holy. / Within this area there is to be a section for the sanctuary 500 cubits square, with 50 cubits around it for open land. / From this holy portion, you are to measure off a length of 25,000 cubits and a width of 10,000 cubits, and in it will be the sanctuary, the Most Holy Place. ...

2 Corinthians 5:1
For we know that if the earthly tent we live in is dismantled, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands.

Isaiah 61:7
Instead of shame, My people will have a double portion, and instead of humiliation, they will rejoice in their share; and so they will inherit a double portion in their land, and everlasting joy will be theirs.

Matthew 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

Revelation 21:1-3
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. / I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. / And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying: “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them as their God.

Jeremiah 2:7
I brought you into a fertile land to eat its fruit and bounty, but you came and defiled My land and made My inheritance detestable.


Treasury of Scripture

The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine, for you are strangers and sojourners with me.

The land

Leviticus 25:10
And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughoutall the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

1 Kings 21:3
And Naboth said to Ahab, The LORD forbid it me, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee.

Ezekiel 48:14
And they shall not sell of it, neither exchange, nor alienate the firstfruits of the land: forit is holy unto the LORD.

for ever.

Deuteronomy 32:43
Rejoice, O ye nations,with his people: for he will avenge the blood of his servants, and will render vengeance to his adversaries, and will be merciful unto his land,and to his people.

2 Chronicles 7:20
Then will I pluck them up by the roots out of my land which I have given them; and this house, which I have sanctified for my name, will I cast out of my sight, and will make itto be a proverb and a byword among all nations.

Psalm 24:1
A Psalm of David. The earthis the LORD'S, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.

for ye are

Genesis 47:9
And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimageare an hundred and thirty years: few and evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.

1 Chronicles 29:15
For weare strangers before thee, and sojourners, aswere all our fathers: our days on the earthare as a shadow, andthere is none abiding.

Psalm 39:12
Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for Iam a stranger with thee,and a sojourner, as all my fatherswere.

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AliensExchangeExtinctionForeignersGuestsLiveMoreoverPermanentlyPerpetuitySettlersSojournersSoldStrangersTenantsTime
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AliensExchangeExtinctionForeignersGuestsLiveMoreoverPermanentlyPerpetuitySettlersSojournersSoldStrangersTenantsTime
Leviticus 25
1.the Sabbath of the seventh year
8.The jubilee in the fiftieth year
14.Of oppression
18.A blessing of obedience
23.The redemption of land
29.Of houses
35.Compassion to the poor
39.The usage of bondmen
47.The redemption of servants














The land must not be sold permanently
This phrase reflects the concept of the Jubilee, a time every 50 years when land was to be returned to its original family owners (Leviticus 25:10). This ensured that no family would permanently lose their inheritance, maintaining social and economic balance. The land's impermanence in ownership underscores the belief that God is the ultimate owner of the land, and humans are merely stewards. This principle is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are reminded that their true citizenship is in heaven (Philippians 3:20).

because it is Mine
This declaration emphasizes God's sovereignty over the earth. The land of Israel was considered a divine gift to the Israelites, but it remained God's possession. This concept is rooted in the creation narrative, where God is the creator and owner of all (Psalm 24:1). The idea of divine ownership is a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people, where obedience to His laws was paramount.

and you are but foreigners and residents with Me
This phrase highlights the transient nature of human life and the Israelites' dependence on God. It reflects the historical context of the Israelites, who were once foreigners in Egypt and later sojourners in the wilderness. The notion of being "foreigners and residents" is a call to humility and reliance on God, recognizing that their true home is with Him. This theme is mirrored in the New Testament, where Christians are described as "aliens and strangers" in the world (1 Peter 2:11), emphasizing their temporary status on earth and eternal home with God.

Persons / Places / Events
1.The Israelites
The primary audience of the book of Leviticus, the Israelites were God's chosen people, receiving His laws and commandments through Moses.

2.The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to Abraham and his descendants, is the context for the laws regarding land ownership and use.

3.Jubilee Year
A significant event in Israel's calendar, occurring every 50th year, when land was to be returned to its original owners, emphasizing God's ownership of the land.
Teaching Points
God's Ownership
Recognize that everything we have, including land and possessions, ultimately belongs to God. We are stewards, not owners.

Temporary Stewardship
Our time on earth is temporary, and we should live with an eternal perspective, focusing on God's kingdom rather than earthly possessions.

Trust in God's Provision
Trust that God will provide for our needs, just as He provided for the Israelites through the laws of the Jubilee.

Social Justice and Equity
The principles of land return and rest in the Jubilee year highlight God's concern for social justice and equity, encouraging us to care for the marginalized and ensure fair treatment for all.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 25

If the land truly belongs to God (Lev 25:23), how do we reconcile this with later claims of permanent territorial inheritance for Israel?

Why does Numbers 36 emphasize preserving land within a tribe if elsewhere (e.g., Leviticus 25:23) all land is deemed to belong ultimately to God?

Could the strict inheritance stipulations in Numbers 36 have led to conflicting genealogical records, and is there any textual or historical proof of such inconsistencies?

In Ruth 4:3–6, does the land redemption process conflict with other Old Testament inheritance laws or reflect an anachronistic practice?(23)The land shall not be sold for ever.--That is, no plot of the land of Israel must be absolutely alienated from the original proprietor, who has been driven by poverty to sell his patrimony. We have here a resumption of the laws relating to the sale and purchase of land, which have already been briefly stated inLeviticus 25:14-17. Having been interrupted by the insertion of the Divine promise with regard to the sabbatical year (Leviticus 25:20-22), the legislation now proceeds with more directions about the limited sale of land.

For the land is mine.--The reason for this prohibition absolutely to cut off the patrimony from the family, is that God claims to be the supreme owner of the land (Exodus 15:17;Isaiah 14:2;Isaiah 14:25;Jeremiah 2:5;Psalm 10:16), and as the Lord of the soil He prescribes conditions on which he allotted it to the different tribes of Israel. . . .

Verses 23, 24. -For the land is mine; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me. Many incidental advantages, if some difficulties, arose from the jubilee law (which will be the more appreciated if we compare the evils resulting from slavery and the accumulation of land in a few hands, found in the history of Rome or any other ancient nation); but its essential features, so far as the land was concerned, was its inculcation of the lesson of the proprietorship of the Lord. Palestine was God's land: he divided it once for all in the time of Joshua among his people, and every fifty years he required that recourse should be had to that original division, in order that in each generation the people might feel themselves to be his tenants, not independent owners,possessores, notdomini.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The land
וְהָאָ֗רֶץ(wə·hā·’ā·reṣ)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, land

must not
לֹ֤א(lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

be sold
תִמָּכֵר֙(ṯim·mā·ḵêr)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 4376:To sell

permanently,
לִצְמִתֻ֔ת(liṣ·mi·ṯuṯ)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6783:Excision, destruction, extinction, perpetually

because
כִּי־(kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

it is Mine,
הָאָ֑רֶץ(hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, land

and
כִּֽי־(kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588:A relative conjunction

you
אַתֶּ֖ם(’at·tem)
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strong's 859:Thou and thee, ye and you

are but foreigners
גֵרִ֧ים(ḡê·rîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1616:A guest, a foreigner

and sojourners
וְתוֹשָׁבִ֛ים(wə·ṯō·wō·šā·ḇîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8453:Resident alien

with Me.
עִמָּדִֽי׃(‘im·mā·ḏî)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 5978:Against, by, from, me, mine, of, that I take, unto,


Links
Leviticus 25:23 NIV
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OT Law: Leviticus 25:23 The land shall not be sold (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 25:22
Leviticus 25:24
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