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Keep My Decrees
…34You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love him as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.35You must notusedishonestmeasuresof length,weight,or volume.36You shall maintain honest scales and weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin. I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.…

Treasury of Scripture

You shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in length, in weight, or in measure.

no unrighteousness

Leviticus 19:15
Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honour the person of the mighty:but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.

in meteyard

Deuteronomy 25:13,15
Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights, a great and a small…

Proverbs 11:1
A false balanceis abomination to the LORD: but a just weightis his delight.

Proverbs 16:11
A just weight and balanceare the LORD'S: all the weights of the bagare his work.

CapacityDecisionsDishonestFalse.JudgmentLengthMeasureMeasurementMeasuresMeasuringPerversityQuantityQuestionsStandardsUnrighteousnessUseWeightWeightsWrongCapacityDecisionsDishonestFalse.JudgmentLengthMeasureMeasurementMeasuresMeasuringPerversityQuantityQuestionsStandardsUnrighteousnessUseWeightWeightsWrong1.A repetition of various laws

You must not use dishonest measures of length, weight, or volume.
This command is part of the Holiness Code found inLeviticus 17-26, which outlines how the Israelites are to live as God's holy people. The emphasis on honesty in measurements reflects God's character of truth and justice. In ancient times, trade was often conducted using scales and measures, and dishonest practices were common. This command underscores the importance of integrity in business and daily life, aligning with the broader biblical principle of loving one's neighbor as oneself (Leviticus 19:18).

You must not use dishonest measures of length,
The use of accurate measures of length was crucial in ancient construction and trade. The Israelites were to reflect God's justice by ensuring fairness in all transactions. This principle is echoed inProverbs 11:1, which states, "A false balance is an abomination to the LORD, but a just weight is His delight." The call for honesty in measurements can be seen as a type of Christ, who is the ultimate standard of truth and righteousness.

weight,
Weights were used in scales to determine the value of goods. Dishonest weights were a common way to defraud others, and God explicitly condemns this practice.Deuteronomy 25:13-16 also addresses this issue, emphasizing that those who act dishonestly are detestable to the Lord. The use of fair weights is a reflection of God's justice and a call to live in a way that honors Him.

or volume.
Volume measures were used for commodities like grain and oil. Ensuring honest measures of volume was essential for maintaining trust and fairness in the community. This command is part of a broader biblical theme of justice and righteousness, as seen inMicah 6:8, which calls believers to "do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God." The integrity in measurements points to the ultimate justice and fairness found in Jesus Christ, who fulfills the law perfectly.

1.Moses
The prophet and leader through whom God delivered the laws to the Israelites, including the laws in Leviticus.

2.Israelites
The chosen people of God to whom the laws were given, living in the wilderness at the time of receiving these instructions.

3.Mount Sinai
The place where God gave the laws to Moses, including the instructions found in Leviticus.

4.Canaan
The Promised Land where the Israelites were headed, where they were to live out these laws as a testimony to surrounding nations.

5.God
The ultimate lawgiver, who desires justice and righteousness among His people.Integrity in Business
As followers of Christ, we are called to conduct our business dealings with honesty and integrity, reflecting God's character.

Justice and Fairness
God values justice and fairness, and we are to uphold these values in all areas of life, including commerce.

Witness to the World
By practicing honesty, we serve as a testimony to the world of God's righteousness and justice.

Trust in God's Provision
Trusting God means believing that He will provide for us without resorting to dishonest means.

Holiness in Everyday Life
Holiness is not just about religious rituals but extends to everyday actions, including how we treat others in business.Top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 19

Since Amos condemns unjust business practices in Amos 8:4–5, what extra-biblical records confirm or contradict the prevalence of such practices in ancient Israel?

How feasible is it, historically, that large numbers of animal sacrifices described in Leviticus 4 could be carried out without creating severe public health issues?

Proverbs 11:1 states that the Lord detests dishonest scales—how can this moral stance be proven scientifically or historically?

What lessons does the Mosaic Law teach us?(35)Ye shall do no unrighteousnessin judgment.--It will be seen that the Lawgiver uses here exactly the same phrase with regard to meting out right measure which he used in connection with the administration of justice inLeviticus 19:15. He, therefore, who declares that a false measure is a legal measure is, according to this law, as much a corrupt judge, and defrauds the people by false judgment, as he who in the court of justice wilfully passes a wrong sentence. Owing to the fact that men who would otherwise disdain the idea of imposition often discard their scruples in the matter of weights and measures, the Bible frequently brands these dealings as wicked, and an abomination to the Lord, whilst it designates the right measure as coming from God himself (Deuteronomy 25:13;Deuteronomy 25:15;Ezekiel 45:10;Ezekiel 45:12;Hosea 12:8;Amos 8:5;Micah 6:10-11;Proverbs 11:1;Proverbs 16:11;Proverbs 20:10;Proverbs 20:23). According to the authorities during the second Temple, he who gives false weight or measure, like the corrupt judge, is guilty of the following five things. He (1) defiles the land; (2) profanes the name of God; (3) causes the Shechinah to depart; (4) makes Israel perish by the sword, and (5) to go into captivity. Hence they declared that "the sin of illegal weights and measures is greater than that of incest, and is equivalent to the sin of denying that God redeemed Israel out of Egypt." They appointed public overseers to inspect the weights and measures all over the country; they prohibited weights to be made of iron, lead, or other metal liable to become lighter by wear or rust, and ordered them to be made of polished rock, of glass, &c, and enacted the severest punishment for fraud. . . .Verses 35, 36. - These verses, beginning with the same words as verse 15,Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, contain another and wider application of that principle. Verse 15 prohibited unrighteousness in the judge, or in one who was in the position of a judge; these verses forbid it in merchants and tradesmen. It is the more necessary to condemn dishonesty, in unmistakable terms, as men who make a profession of religion, and therefore would be shocked at stealing, have oftenless scruple in cheating. Here and in Deuteronomy, where the Law is repeated, a religious sanction is given to the command; "For all that do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto the Lord thy God" (Deuteronomy 25:16). Cf.Proverbs 11:1, "A false balance is abomination to the Lord: but a just weight is his delight;" and Proverbs 20:10, "Divers weights, and divers measures, both of them are alike abomination to the Lord;" see alsoMicah 6:10, 11 andEzekiel 45:10.

Parallel Commentaries ...


You must not
לֹא־(lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

use
תַעֲשׂ֥וּ(ṯa·‘ă·śū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 6213:To do, make

dishonest
עָ֖וֶל(‘ā·wel)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5766:Injustice, unrighteousness

measures
בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט(bam·miš·pāṭ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4941:A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style

of length,
בַּמִּדָּ֕ה(bam·mid·dāh)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4060:Extension, height, breadth, a measure, a portion, a vestment, tribute

weight,
בַּמִּשְׁקָ֖ל(bam·miš·qāl)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4948:Weight, weighing

or volume.
וּבַמְּשׂוּרָֽה׃(ū·ḇam·mə·śū·rāh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4884:A measure


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OT Law: Leviticus 19:35 You shall do no unrighteousness in judgment (Le Lv Lev.)