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◄ Leviticus 18:19►
New International Version
“’Do not approach a woman to have sexual relations during the uncleanness of her monthly period.

New Living Translation
“Do not have sexual relations with a woman during her period of menstrual impurity.

English Standard Version
“You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness while she is in her menstrual uncleanness.

Berean Standard Bible
You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period.

King James Bible
Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

New King James Version
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness as long as she is in hercustomary impurity.

New American Standard Bible
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity.

NASB 1995
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity.

NASB 1977
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity.

Legacy Standard Bible
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurity.

Amplified Bible
‘Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness during her menstrual impurityand ceremonial uncleanness.

Christian Standard Bible
“You are not to approach a woman during her menstrual impurity to have sexual intercourse with her.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are not to come near a woman during her menstrual impurity to have sexual intercourse with her.

American Standard Version
And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

Contemporary English Version
When a woman is having her monthly period, she is unclean, so don't have sex with her.

English Revised Version
And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"Never have sexual intercourse with a woman while she is unclean during her monthly period.

Good News Translation
Do not have intercourse with a woman during her monthly period, because she is ritually unclean.

International Standard Version
"You are not to approach a menstruating woman to have sexual relations with her.

NET Bible
"'You must not approach a woman in her menstrual impurity to have sexual intercourse with her.

New Heart English Bible
"'You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

Webster's Bible Translation
Also thou shalt not approach to a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period.

World English Bible
“‘You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And you do not draw near to a woman in the separation of her uncleanness to uncover her nakedness.

Young's Literal Translation
'And unto a woman in the separation of her uncleanness thou dost not draw near to uncover her nakedness.

Smith's Literal Translation
And to a woman in the impurity of her uncleanness, thou shalt not come near, to uncover her nakedness.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt not approach to a woman having her flowers, neither shalt thou uncover her nakedness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall not approach a woman who is undergoing menstruation, nor shall you uncover her foulness.

New American Bible
You shall not approach a woman to have intercourse with her while she is in her menstrual uncleanness.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall not approach a woman to uncover her nakedness while she is in her menstrual uncleanness.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall not be intimate with a woman while she is unclean during her menstruation.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And a woman in menstruation of her uncleanness shall not present herself to uncover her nakedness.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is impure by her uncleanness.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And thou shalt not go in to a woman under separation for her uncleanness, to uncover her nakedness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Unlawful Sexual Relations
…18You must not take your wife’s sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is still alive.19You must notapproacha womanto have sexual relations with herduring her menstrual period.20You must not lie carnally with your neighbor’s wife and thus defile yourself with her.…

Cross References
Leviticus 20:18
If a man lies with a menstruating woman and has sexual relations with her, he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has uncovered the source of her blood. Both of them must be cut off from among their people.

Ezekiel 18:6
He does not eat at the mountain or look to the idols of the house of Israel. He does not defile his neighbor’s wife or approach a woman during her period.

Ezekiel 22:10
In you they have uncovered the nakedness of their fathers; in you they violate women during their menstrual impurity.

Leviticus 15:19-24
When a woman has a discharge consisting of blood from her body, she will be unclean due to her menstruation for seven days, and anyone who touches her will be unclean until evening. / Anything on which she lies or sits during her menstruation will be unclean, / and anyone who touches her bed must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will be unclean until evening. ...

Leviticus 12:2
“Say to the Israelites, ‘A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be unclean for seven days, as she is during the days of her menstruation.

2 Samuel 11:4
Then David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. (Now she had just purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned home.

2 Samuel 13:11-14
And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!” / “No, my brother!” she cried. “Do not violate me, for such a thing should never be done in Israel. Do not do this disgraceful thing! / Where could I ever take my shame? And you would be like one of the fools in Israel! Please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you.” ...

Deuteronomy 22:13-21
Suppose a man marries a woman, has relations with her, and comes to hate her, / and he then accuses her of shameful conduct and gives her a bad name, saying, “I married this woman and had relations with her, but I discovered she was not a virgin.” / Then the young woman’s father and mother shall bring the proof of her virginity to the city elders at the gate ...

Deuteronomy 23:10-11
If any man among you becomes unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he must leave the camp and stay outside. / When evening approaches, he must wash with water, and when the sun sets he may return to the camp.

1 Samuel 21:4-5
“There is no common bread on hand,” the priest replied, “but there is some consecrated bread—provided that the young men have kept themselves from women.” / David answered, “Women have indeed been kept from us, as is usual when I set out. And the bodies of the young men are holy even on common missions. How much more so today!”

Matthew 5:28
But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body. / Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; / you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-5
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;

Hebrews 13:4
Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

Galatians 5:19
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;


Treasury of Scripture

Also you shall not approach to a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.

Leviticus 15:19,24
And if a woman have an issue,and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be put apart seven days: and whosoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the even…

Leviticus 20:18
And if a man shall lie with a woman having her sickness, and shall uncover her nakedness; he hath discovered her fountain, and she hath uncovered the fountain of her blood: and both of them shall be cut off from among their people.

Ezekiel 18:6
And hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a menstruous woman,

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Leviticus 18
1.Unlawful marriages and unlawful lusts














You must not approach a woman
This directive is part of the Holiness Code, a section of Leviticus that outlines laws intended to set the Israelites apart from other nations. The command reflects the broader biblical principle of maintaining purity and holiness in personal conduct. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, approaching someone often implied initiating a relationship or interaction, particularly of a sexual nature. This phrase underscores the importance of respecting boundaries and the sanctity of personal space.

to have sexual relations with her
The prohibition against sexual relations during a woman's menstrual period is rooted in the concept of ritual purity. In the ancient Israelite context, sexual relations were not merely a private matter but had communal and spiritual implications. This command emphasizes the sacredness of sexual relations, which are to be conducted within the boundaries set by God. The act of sexual relations is seen as a covenantal act, reflecting the covenant relationship between God and His people.

during her menstrual period.
Menstruation was considered a time of ritual impurity in ancient Israel, as outlined inLeviticus 15. This period was marked by a temporary state of uncleanness, which required specific purification rituals. The command not to engage in sexual relations during this time is linked to the broader theme of holiness and separation from impurity. This law also served to protect women during a vulnerable time and ensured that the community remained ritually clean. The concept of purity is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to live holy lives, set apart for God (1 Peter 1:15-16).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites who received the laws from God, including those in Leviticus.

2.Israelites
The chosen people of God to whom the laws in Leviticus were given, as they journeyed from Egypt to the Promised Land.

3.Mount Sinai
The place where Moses received the laws from God, including the instructions found in Leviticus.

4.Canaan
The land promised to the Israelites, where they were to live according to God's laws and be set apart from the surrounding nations.

5.Holiness Code
A section of Leviticus (chapters 17-26) that includes laws about moral and ceremonial purity, emphasizing the holiness of God's people.
Teaching Points
Understanding Holiness
The command inLeviticus 18:19 is part of a broader call to holiness. God’s people are to be distinct and set apart, reflecting His purity and righteousness.

Respect for God's Design
This law underscores the importance of respecting the natural processes God has created, including the menstrual cycle, and maintaining purity in relationships.

Moral and Ceremonial Purity
While the specific ceremonial laws may not apply to Christians today, the underlying principle of living a life that honors God remains relevant.

Boundaries in Relationships
Establishing and respecting boundaries in relationships is crucial for maintaining purity and honoring God’s design for human interactions.

Reflecting God's Character
As believers, we are called to reflect God’s character in all aspects of life, including our relationships and how we treat others.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 18

Is sex during a woman's period acceptable?

Is homosexuality linked to pedophilia?

What does Leviticus 18:22 mean about male relations?

How can Luke 16:18's stark prohibition on divorce be reconciled with other scriptures (e.g., Matthew 19:9) that appear more nuanced on the issue?(19)Also thou shalt not approach.--Literally,thou shalt not approach.The marriage laws are now followed by sexual impurities, which to some extent are suggested by the subjects that had necessarily to be discussed or hinted at in regulating the alliance in question.

As long as she is put apart.--Put apart,i.e.,seven days. (SeeLeviticus 15:19.) For consorting with her without being aware of her condition the man contracted defilement for seven days (seeLeviticus 15:24), and for committing this gross act presumptuously, both parties to it were visited with death. (SeeLeviticus 20:18.) Ezekiel refers to the transgression of this law as one of the heinous sins perpetrated by the people of Israel (Ezekiel 18:16;Ezekiel 22:10). . . .

Verse 19. - The marriage restrictions having been laid down, there follows in the five next verses the prohibition of five sexual impurities unconnected with marriage except by their subject-matter. The first is toapproach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness, that is, either for seven days at the time of her ordinary illnesses (Leviticus 15:19), or any longer time that her illness might last (Leviticus 15:25), or for forty days after the birth of a man child (chapter 12:2-4), or for eighty days after the birth of a girl (Leviticus 12:5). The penalty for the offense within the seven days is death if committed willfully (Leviticus 20:18); if fallen into unknowingly, a ceremonial penalty of seven days' uncleanness is incurred (Leviticus 15:24). It is twice referred to by Ezekiel as a gross sin (Ezekiel 18:6;Ezekiel 22:10).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You must not
לֹ֣א(lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

approach
תִקְרַ֔ב(ṯiq·raḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7126:To come near, approach

a woman
אִשָּׁ֖ה(’iš·šāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 802:Woman, wife, female

to have sexual relations with
לְגַלּ֖וֹת(lə·ḡal·lō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 1540:To denude, to exile, to reveal

her
עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃(‘er·wā·ṯāh)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6172:Nakedness

during her menstrual period.
בְּנִדַּ֣ת(bə·nid·daṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5079:Rejection, impurity, personal, moral


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OT Law: Leviticus 18:19 You shall not approach a woman (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 18:18
Leviticus 18:20
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