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◄ Leviticus 17:12►
New International Version
Therefore I say to the Israelites, “None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner residing among you eat blood.”

New Living Translation
That is why I have said to the people of Israel, ‘You must never eat or drink blood—neither you nor the foreigners living among you.’

English Standard Version
Therefore I have said to the people of Israel, No person among you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger who sojourns among you eat blood.

Berean Standard Bible
Therefore I say to the Israelites, ‘None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner living among you eat blood.’

King James Bible
Therefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood.

New King James Version
Therefore I said to the children of Israel, ‘No one among you shall eat blood, nor shall any stranger who dwells among you eat blood.’

New American Standard Bible
Therefore I said to the sons of Israel, ‘No person among you may eat blood, nor may any stranger who resides among you eat blood.’

NASB 1995
“Therefore I said to the sons of Israel, ‘No person among you may eat blood, nor may any alien who sojourns among you eat blood.’

NASB 1977
“Therefore I said to the sons of Israel, ‘No person among you may eat blood, nor may any alien who sojourns among you eat blood.’

Legacy Standard Bible
Therefore I said to the sons of Israel, ‘No person among you may eat blood, and no sojourner who sojourns among you may eat blood.’

Amplified Bible
Therefore I have said to the sons of Israel, ‘No person among you may eat blood, nor may any stranger living temporarily among you eat blood.’

Christian Standard Bible
Therefore I say to the Israelites: None of you and no alien who resides among you may eat blood.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Therefore I say to the Israelites: None of you and no foreigner who lives among you may eat blood.”

American Standard Version
Therefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood.

Contemporary English Version
That's also why I have forbidden you to eat blood.

English Revised Version
Therefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
That is why I have said to the people of Israel: Neither you nor foreigners should ever eat blood.

Good News Translation
That is why the LORD has told the people of Israel that neither they nor any foreigner living among them shall eat any meat with blood still in it.

International Standard Version
This is why I've told the Israelis that no person among you is to eat blood. Even the resident alien who lives among you is not to eat blood.

NET Bible
Therefore, I have said to the Israelites: No person among you is to eat blood, and no resident foreigner who lives among you is to eat blood.

New Heart English Bible
Therefore I have said to the children of Israel, "No person among you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger who lives as a foreigner among you eat blood."

Webster's Bible Translation
Therefore I said to the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Therefore I say to the Israelites, ‘None of you may eat blood, nor may any foreigner living among you eat blood.’

World English Bible
Therefore I have said to the children of Israel, “No person among you may eat blood, nor may any stranger who lives as a foreigner among you eat blood.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Therefore I have said to the sons of Israel: No person among you eats blood, and the sojourner who is sojourning in your midst does not eat blood;

Young's Literal Translation
'Therefore I have said to the sons of Israel, No person among you doth eat blood, and the sojourner who is sojourning in your midst doth not eat blood;

Smith's Literal Translation
For this I said to the sons of Israel, Every soul from you shall eat no blood, and the stranger sojourning in the midst of you shall not eat blood.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Therefore I have said to the children of Israel: No soul of you, nor of the strangers that sojourn among you, shall eat blood.

Catholic Public Domain Version
For this reason, I have said to the sons of Israel: No soul among you shall eat blood, nor among the newcomers who sojourn with you.

New American Bible
That is why I have told the Israelites: No one among you, not even a resident alien, may consume blood.

New Revised Standard Version
Therefore I have said to the people of Israel: No person among you shall eat blood, nor shall any alien who resides among you eat blood.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Therefore I have said to the children of Israel, No person among you shall eat blood, neither shall the proselytes who sojourn among you eat blood.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Because of this, I have said to the children of Israel, ‘No soul of you will devour blood, and those who are converted to me who dwell with you shall not eat blood.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Therefore I said unto the children of Israel: No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Therefore I said to the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, and the stranger that abides among you shall not eat blood.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Eating of Blood Forbidden
…11For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you to make atonement for your souls upon the altar; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul.12ThereforeI sayto the Israelites,‘Noneof youmay eatblood,nor mayany foreignerlivingamong youeatblood.’13And if any Israelite or foreigner living among them hunts down a wild animal or bird that may be eaten, he must drain its blood and cover it with dirt.…

Cross References
Acts 15:20
Instead, we should write and tell them to abstain from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals, and from blood.

Acts 15:29
You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell.

Genesis 9:4
But you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it.

Deuteronomy 12:16
but you must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground like water.

Deuteronomy 12:23
Only be sure not to eat the blood, because the blood is the life, and you must not eat the life with the meat.

Deuteronomy 15:23
But you must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground like water.

1 Samuel 14:32-34
So they rushed greedily to the plunder, taking sheep, cattle, and calves. They slaughtered them on the ground and ate meat with the blood still in it. / Then someone reported to Saul: “Look, the troops are sinning against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.” “You have broken faith,” said Saul. “Roll a large stone over here at once.” / Then he said, “Go among the troops and tell them, ‘Each man must bring me his ox or his sheep, slaughter them in this place, and then eat. Do not sin against the LORD by eating meat with the blood still in it.’” So that night everyone brought his ox and slaughtered it there.

Ezekiel 33:25
Therefore tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘You eat meat with the blood in it, lift up your eyes to your idols, and shed blood. Should you then possess the land?

Leviticus 3:17
This is a permanent statute for the generations to come, wherever you live: You must not eat any fat or any blood.”

Leviticus 7:26-27
You must not eat the blood of any bird or animal in any of your dwellings. / If anyone eats blood, that person must be cut off from his people.’”

Leviticus 19:26
You must not eat anything with blood still in it. You must not practice divination or sorcery.

1 Corinthians 10:20-21
No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God. And I do not want you to be participants with demons. / You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot partake in the table of the Lord and the table of demons too.

Hebrews 9:22
According to the law, in fact, nearly everything must be purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

Matthew 5:17-18
Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them. / For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.

Romans 14:14-15
I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean. / If your brother is distressed by what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother, for whom Christ died.


Treasury of Scripture

Therefore I said to the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that sojournes among you eat blood.

neither

Exodus 12:49
One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.

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Leviticus 17
1.The blood of slain beasts must be offered to the Lord at the tabernacle door
7.They must not offer to idols
10.All eating of blood is forbidden
15.and of all that dies by itself, or is torn














Therefore I say to the Israelites
This phrase indicates a direct command from God to the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of the instruction. The Israelites, as God's chosen people, were given specific laws to set them apart from other nations. This command is part of the Holiness Code, which outlines how the Israelites are to live in a way that reflects God's holiness. The use of "therefore" connects this command to the preceding verses, which discuss the sanctity of blood as it is used for atonement on the altar.

‘None of you may eat blood
The prohibition against consuming blood is rooted in the belief that life is in the blood (Leviticus 17:11). This reflects a deep respect for life and acknowledges God's sovereignty over it. Blood was considered sacred because it was used in sacrificial rituals to atone for sin. This command also distinguishes the Israelites from surrounding pagan cultures, which often consumed blood in their religious practices. The prohibition is reiterated in the New Testament, inActs 15:20, where the apostles instruct Gentile believers to abstain from blood, showing its continued importance.

nor may any foreigner living among you eat blood.
This extension of the command to foreigners living among the Israelites underscores the universal application of God's laws within the community. It highlights the inclusivity of God's covenant, inviting non-Israelites to participate in the holiness and purity required by God. This also served as a witness to the nations, demonstrating the distinctiveness of Israel's worship and ethical standards. The inclusion of foreigners reflects the broader biblical theme of God's concern for all nations, as seen in the promise to Abraham that all nations would be blessed through him (Genesis 12:3).

Persons / Places / Events
1.Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, also known as the children of Israel, who are the primary audience of the Levitical laws.

2.Foreigners
Non-Israelites residing among the Israelites, who are also subject to certain laws, including the prohibition against consuming blood.

3.Moses
The prophet and leader through whom God delivered the laws to the Israelites.

4.The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites where sacrifices were made, emphasizing the sacredness of blood.

5.The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites received the Levitical laws during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.
Teaching Points
The Sanctity of Blood
Blood is considered sacred because it represents life. In the Hebrew context, the word for blood, (dam), is closely associated with life itself. This underscores the importance of respecting God's creation and the life He gives.

Obedience to God's Commands
The command not to consume blood is a test of obedience and reverence for God's laws. It reminds believers of the importance of adhering to God's instructions, even when they may not fully understand the reasons behind them.

Inclusivity of God's Laws
The inclusion of foreigners in this command highlights the universality of God's moral laws. It serves as a reminder that God's principles are applicable to all people, regardless of their background.

Symbolism of Blood in Atonement
Blood is central to the concept of atonement in the Bible. This prohibition points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose blood was shed for the forgiveness of sins, emphasizing the gravity and sacredness of His sacrifice.

Respect for Life
By prohibiting the consumption of blood, God instills a respect for life in His people. This principle can be applied today in how we treat others and value life in all its forms.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Leviticus 17

What does the Bible say about consuming blood?

What is the significance of the Passover Lamb?

In light of modern science, how do we reconcile Leviticus 17:11’s claim that “the life of the flesh is in the blood” with understandings of cells, organs, and bodily systems?

In Leviticus 4:6–7, does the ritual use of blood for purification have any scientific basis, or could it conflict with modern understandings of disease transmission?(12)Therefore I said . . . --Because it is the vehicle of life, and has been ordained by God to atone for life, the children of Israel are here forbidden to eat it. The strangers are also prohibited eating blood, because they have submitted to the law of the land, and because their eating it would not only infringe the law which they have voluntarily adopted, but would lessen the horror with which such indulgence was regarded by the Jews. Hence the enforcement of this prohibition by the Apostle (Acts 15:20;Acts 15:29;Acts 21:25).

Verse 12. - This verse emphatically restates that the atoning power of the blood, as being the seat of life, is the reason that the eating of it is forbidden, and the same statement is repeated in a different connexion in verse 14.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Therefore
עַל־(‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

I say
אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙(’ā·mar·tî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 559:To utter, say

to the Israelites,
לִבְנֵ֣י(liḇ·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121:A son

‘None
כָּל־(kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605:The whole, all, any, every

of you
מִכֶּ֖ם(mik·kem)
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strong's 4480:A part of, from, out of

may eat
תֹ֣אכַל(ṯō·ḵal)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 398:To eat

blood,
דָּ֑ם(dām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1818:Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed

nor may
לֹא־(lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808:Not, no

any foreigner
וְהַגֵּ֛ר(wə·hag·gêr)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1616:A guest, a foreigner

living
הַגָּ֥ר(hag·gār)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1481:To turn aside from the road, sojourn, to shrink, fear, to gather for, hostility

among you
בְּתוֹכְכֶ֖ם(bə·ṯō·wḵ·ḵem)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 8432:A bisection, the centre

eat
יֹ֥אכַל(yō·ḵal)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 398:To eat

blood.’
דָּֽם׃(dām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1818:Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed


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OT Law: Leviticus 17:12 Therefore I have said to the children (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 17:11
Leviticus 17:13
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