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◄ Lamentations 3:64►
New International Version
Pay them back what they deserve, LORD, for what their hands have done.

New Living Translation
Pay them back, LORD, for all the evil they have done.

English Standard Version
“You will repay them, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.

Berean Standard Bible
You will pay them back what they deserve, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.

King James Bible
Render unto them a recompence, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.

New King James Version
Repay them, O LORD, According to the work of their hands.

New American Standard Bible
You will repay them, LORD, In accordance with the work of their hands.

NASB 1995
You will recompense them, O LORD, According to the work of their hands.

NASB 1977
Thou wilt recompense them, O LORD, According to the work of their hands.

Legacy Standard Bible
You will recompense them, O Yahweh, According to the work of their hands.

Amplified Bible
You will repay them, O LORD, According to the work of their hands.

Christian Standard Bible
You will pay them back what they deserve, LORD, according to the work of their hands.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You will pay them back what they deserve, LORD, according to the work of their hands.

American Standard Version
Thou wilt render unto them a recompense, O Jehovah, according to the work of their hands.

Contemporary English Version
Pay them back for everything they have done, LORD!

English Revised Version
Thou wilt render unto them a recompence, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Pay them back, O LORD, for what they deserve, for what their own hands have done.

Good News Translation
"Punish them for what they have done, O LORD;

International Standard Version
Pay them back, LORD, according to their actions.

NET Bible
Pay them back what they deserve, O LORD, according to what they have done.

New Heart English Bible
You will render to them what they deserve, LORD, according to the work of their hands.

Webster's Bible Translation
Render to them a recompense, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
You will pay them back what they deserve, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.

World English Bible
You will pay them back, Yahweh, according to the work of their hands.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You return to them the deed, O YHWH, "" According to the work of their hands.

Young's Literal Translation
Thou returnest to them the deed, O Jehovah, According to the work of their hands.

Smith's Literal Translation
Thou wilt turn back to them a retribution, O Jehovah, according to the work of their hands.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thau. Thou shalt render them a recompense, O Lord, according to the works of their hands.

Catholic Public Domain Version
THAU. You shall pay a recompense to them, O Lord, according to the works of their hands.

New American Bible
Give them what they deserve, LORD, according to their deeds;

New Revised Standard Version
Pay them back for their deeds, O LORD, according to the work of their hands!
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Render to them a recompense, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Tau Return to them their payment, LORD JEHOVAH, according to the work of their hands
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou wilt render unto them a recompense, O LORD, According to the work of their hands.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou wilt render them a recompense, O Lord, according to the works of their hands.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
A Prayer for Deliverance
…63When they sit and when they rise, see how they mock me in song.64You will pay them backwhat they deserve,O LORD,according to the workof their hands.65Put a veil of anguish over their hearts; may Your curse be upon them!…

Cross References
Romans 12:19
Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

Deuteronomy 32:35
Vengeance is Mine; I will repay. In due time their foot will slip; for their day of disaster is near, and their doom is coming quickly.”

Psalm 94:1-2
O LORD, God of vengeance, O God of vengeance, shine forth. / Rise up, O Judge of the earth; render a reward to the proud.

2 Thessalonians 1:6-8
After all, it is only right for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you, / and to grant relief to you who are oppressed and to us as well. This will take place when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels / in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.

Proverbs 20:22
Do not say, “I will avenge this evil!” Wait on the LORD, and He will save you.

Revelation 6:10
And they cried out in a loud voice, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge those who dwell upon the earth and avenge our blood?”

Jeremiah 11:20
O LORD of Hosts, who judges righteously, who examines the heart and mind, let me see Your vengeance upon them, for to You I have committed my cause.

Hebrews 10:30
For we know Him who said, “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,” and again, “The Lord will judge His people.”

Psalm 79:12
Pay back into the laps of our neighbors sevenfold the reproach they hurled at You, O Lord.

1 Peter 3:9
Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

Isaiah 59:18
So He will repay according to their deeds: fury to His enemies, retribution to His foes, and recompense to the islands.

2 Timothy 4:14
Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his deeds.

Psalm 137:8
O Daughter of Babylon, doomed to destruction, blessed is he who repays you as you have done to us.

Matthew 5:38-39
You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’ / But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;

Jeremiah 51:56
For a destroyer is coming against her—against Babylon. Her warriors will be captured, and their bows will be broken, for the LORD is a God of retribution; He will repay in full.


Treasury of Scripture

Render to them a recompense, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.

Psalm 28:4
Give them according to their deeds, and according to the wickedness of their endeavours: give them after the work of their hands; render to them their desert.

Jeremiah 11:20
But, O LORD of hosts, that judgest righteously, that triest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I revealed my cause.

Jeremiah 50:29
Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel.

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Lamentations 3
1.The prophet bewails his own calamities
22.By the mercies of God, he nourishes his hope
37.He acknowledges God's justice
55.He prays for deliverance
64.And vengeance on his enemies














You will pay them back what they deserve
This phrase reflects the principle of divine retribution, a common theme throughout the Bible. It echoes the concept found inDeuteronomy 32:35, where God declares that vengeance belongs to Him. The idea of God repaying individuals according to their deeds is also seen in the New Testament, such as inRomans 12:19. This reflects the justice of God, who is portrayed as a righteous judge throughout Scripture. In the context of Lamentations, the prophet Jeremiah is lamenting the destruction of Jerusalem and the suffering of the people, and he calls upon God to enact justice upon those who have wronged them.

O LORD
The use of "O LORD" signifies a direct appeal to Yahweh, the covenant name of God, emphasizing a personal relationship and a plea for divine intervention. This invocation is consistent with the Hebrew tradition of calling upon God in times of distress, as seen in the Psalms. It underscores the belief in God's sovereignty and His ability to act on behalf of His people. The name "LORD" in all capitals is a translation of the Tetragrammaton, YHWH, which is considered sacred and is a reminder of God's eternal presence and faithfulness to His covenant promises.

according to the work of their hands
This phrase highlights the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, where individuals are held accountable for their actions. It is reminiscent of passages likeGalatians 6:7, which states that a person reaps what they sow. In the historical context of Lamentations, this reflects the consequences faced by the nations and individuals who have acted against God's people. The "work of their hands" can be understood as their deeds and actions, which in the context of the Babylonian conquest, includes acts of violence and idolatry. This phrase serves as a reminder of the moral order established by God, where justice is ultimately served.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Jeremiah
- Traditionally attributed as the author of Lamentations, Jeremiah is known as the "weeping prophet." He laments the destruction of Jerusalem and the suffering of his people.

2.Jerusalem
- The city that has been destroyed by the Babylonians, serving as the backdrop for the book of Lamentations. It represents the consequences of the nation's disobedience to God.

3.The LORD (Yahweh)
- The covenant God of Israel, who is appealed to for justice and recompense against the enemies of His people.

4.The Enemies of Israel
- Those who have brought destruction and suffering upon Jerusalem, often seen as instruments of God's judgment but also as subjects of future divine justice.

5.The Babylonian Exile
- The historical event during which the people of Judah were taken captive by Babylon, leading to the lamentations over Jerusalem's fall.
Teaching Points
Divine Justice
God is just and will repay individuals according to their actions. This assurance can bring comfort to believers who face injustice, knowing that God sees and will act in His perfect timing.

Trust in God's Timing
While we may desire immediate justice, God's timing is perfect. We are called to trust in His wisdom and sovereignty, even when we do not see immediate results.

The Consequences of Sin
The destruction of Jerusalem serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God. It calls us to examine our own lives and repent where necessary.

Prayer for Justice
Like Jeremiah, we can bring our cries for justice to God, trusting that He hears and will act. This encourages us to maintain a prayerful attitude in the face of adversity.

Hope in Restoration
Despite the lament, there is hope for restoration. God's justice is not only about punishment but also about restoring what is broken, pointing us to the ultimate restoration through Christ.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Lamentations 3

What proof exists that David truly authored Psalm 64, given the lack of concrete historical records to confirm its original context?

If Job 23:8-9 insists God is nowhere to be found, does this conflict with the broader biblical teaching that God is always present?

How can Psalm 137:9 be reconciled with a just and loving God when it seems to celebrate cruelty against children?

What themes are explored in the Book of Lamentations?(64)Render unto them . . .--The words are noticeable as being taken fromPsalm 28:4, and reproduced by St. Paul in2Timothy 4:14.

Verse 64. -Render unto them, etc. The sacred poet is familiar with the psalms; here we have a condensation ofPsalm 28:4. The tone of vers. 64-66 reminds us of passages in the Book of Jeremiah (seeJeremiah 18:23;Jeremiah 20:12);

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You will pay them back
תָּשִׁ֨יב(tā·šîḇ)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7725:To turn back, in, to retreat, again

what they deserve,
גְּמ֛וּל(gə·mūl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1576:Treatment, an act, service, requital

O LORD,
יְהוָ֖ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

according to the work
כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה(kə·ma·‘ă·śêh)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4639:An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property

of their hands.
יְדֵיהֶֽם׃(yə·ḏê·hem)
Noun - fdc | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3027:A hand


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OT Prophets: Lamentations 3:64 You will render to them a recompense (Lam. La Lm)
Lamentations 3:63
Lamentations 3:65
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