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Zophar: Destruction Awaits the Wicked
…26Total darkness is reserved for his treasures. A fire unfanned will consume him and devour what is left in his tent.27The heavenswill exposehis iniquity,and the earthwill rise upagainst him.28The possessions of his house will be removed, flowing away on the day of God’s wrath.…

Treasury of Scripture

The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.

heaven

Psalm 44:20,21
If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god; …

Jeremiah 29:23
Because they have committed villany in Israel, and have committed adultery with their neighbours' wives, and have spoken lying words in my name, which I have not commanded them; even I know, andam a witness, saith the LORD.

Malachi 3:5
And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling inhis wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the strangerfrom his right, and fear not me, saith the LORD of hosts.

earth

Job 16:18
O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no place.

Job 18:18
He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world.

Isaiah 26:21
For, behold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.

ClearEarthExposeGivesGuiltHeavenHeavensIniquityItselfRaisingRevealRiseSinWitnessClearEarthExposeGivesGuiltHeavenHeavensIniquityItselfRaisingRevealRiseSinWitness1.Zophar shows the state and portion of the wicked

The heavens will expose his iniquity
This phrase suggests divine revelation and judgment. In biblical literature, the heavens often symbolize God's domain and His omniscience. The idea that the heavens will expose iniquity implies that nothing is hidden from God's sight (Hebrews 4:13). This aligns with the biblical theme that God is a righteous judge who will bring hidden sins to light (Ecclesiastes 12:14). The imagery of the heavens exposing iniquity can also be seen in prophetic literature, where celestial bodies are often used to signify divine intervention and judgment (Isaiah 13:10). This phrase underscores the belief that God's justice is inevitable and comprehensive.

and the earth will rise up against him
The earth rising up against someone indicates a reversal of the natural order, where creation itself becomes an agent of divine retribution. This can be seen as a fulfillment of the curse upon the ground due to sin (Genesis 3:17-18), where the earth, instead of being a source of sustenance, becomes an adversary. In the context of Job, this reflects the belief that the wicked cannot escape the consequences of their actions, as even the natural world testifies against them. This concept is echoed in other scriptures where creation responds to human sinfulness, such as in the plagues of Egypt (Exodus 7-11) and the land mourning inJeremiah 12:4. Theologically, it points to the ultimate accountability of humanity before God, where both heaven and earth bear witness to His justice.

1.Zophar the Naamathite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Zophar is speaking, offering his perspective on the fate of the wicked.

2.Job
The central figure of the book, a man of great faith and patience who endures immense suffering and loss.

3.Heavens and Earth
Symbolic representations of the divine and the natural order, respectively, which are depicted as witnesses against the wicked.

4.Iniquity
Refers to the moral wrongdoing or sin that is exposed by divine and earthly witnesses.

5.The Wicked
A general term used throughout the book to describe those who live in opposition to God's ways and face eventual judgment.Divine Witness
The heavens are portrayed as a divine witness to human actions. This emphasizes the omniscience of God, who sees all and will bring hidden sins to light.

Natural Order as Witness
The earth rising up against the wicked suggests that even the natural world is aligned with God's justice. This serves as a reminder that our actions have consequences in both the spiritual and physical realms.

Inevitability of Judgment
The exposure of iniquity underscores the certainty of divine judgment. It is a call to live righteously, knowing that nothing is hidden from God.

Moral Accountability
Believers are reminded of their moral responsibility and the importance of integrity, as both divine and earthly witnesses testify to our actions.

Hope for the Righteous
While the wicked face exposure and judgment, the righteous can find comfort in God's justice, knowing that He will ultimately vindicate them.Top 10 Lessons from Job 20

What does the second commandment state?

In Job 20:26–28, how does the idea of divine wrath manifesting in tangible destruction align with the absence of verifiable archaeological traces of such specific catastrophic judgments?

Does Paul's emphasis on 'citizenship in heaven' in Philippians 3:20 undermine the Bible's instructions (like in Romans 13:1-7) to respect and submit to earthly governments?

What is the significance of Jesus' scars in heaven?(27)The heaven shall reveal his iniquity.--All nature shall combine to bring about his ruin, which is, in fact, decreed by God. We here take leave of Zophar, who does not reply again; he has exhausted himself, notwithstandingJob 20:2.

Verse 27. -The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him. This is Zophar's reply to the appeal which Job made (inJob 16:18, 19) to heaven and earth to bear their witness in his favour. Heaven, he says, instead of testifying to his innocence, will one day, when the books are opened (Revelation 20:12), "reveal his iniquity;" and earth, instead of echoing his cry, will "rise up" in indignation "against him." He will have none either in heaven or earth to take his part, or give any testimony in his favour.

Parallel Commentaries ...


The heavens
שָׁמַ֣יִם(šā·ma·yim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8064:Heaven, sky

will expose
יְגַלּ֣וּ(yə·ḡal·lū)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1540:To denude, to exile, to reveal

his iniquity,
עֲוֺנ֑וֹ(‘ă·wō·nōw)
Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5771:Iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity

and the earth
וְ֝אֶ֗רֶץ(wə·’e·reṣ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776:Earth, land

will rise up
מִתְקוֹמָ֘מָ֥ה(miṯ·qō·w·mā·māh)
Verb - Hitpael - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 6965:To arise, stand up, stand

against him.
לֽוֹ׃(lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew


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OT Poetry: Job 20:27 The heavens shall reveal his iniquity (Jb)