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◄ Jeremiah 30:23►
New International Version
See, the storm of the LORD will burst out in wrath, a driving wind swirling down on the heads of the wicked.

New Living Translation
Look! The LORD’s anger bursts out like a storm, a driving wind that swirls down on the heads of the wicked.

English Standard Version
Behold the storm of the LORD! Wrath has gone forth, a whirling tempest; it will burst upon the head of the wicked.

Berean Standard Bible
Behold, the storm of the LORD has gone out with fury, a whirlwind swirling down upon the heads of the wicked.

King James Bible
Behold, the whirlwind of the LORD goeth forth with fury, a continuing whirlwind: it shall fall with pain upon the head of the wicked.

New King James Version
Behold, the whirlwind of the LORD Goes forth with fury, A continuing whirlwind; It will fall violently on the head of the wicked.

New American Standard Bible
Behold, the tempest of the LORD! Wrath has gone forth, A sweeping tempest; It will whirl upon the head of the wicked.

NASB 1995
Behold, the tempest of the LORD! Wrath has gone forth, A sweeping tempest; It will burst on the head of the wicked.

NASB 1977
Behold, the tempest of the LORD! Wrath has gone forth, A sweeping tempest; It will burst on the head of the wicked.

Legacy Standard Bible
Behold, the storm of Yahweh! Wrath has gone forth, A sweeping storm; It will burst on the head of the wicked.

Amplified Bible
Behold, the tempest of the LORD! Wrath has gone forth, A sweepingand gathering tempest; It will burst on the head of the wicked.

Christian Standard Bible
Look, a storm from the LORD! Wrath has gone out, a churning storm. It will whirl about the heads of the wicked.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Look, a storm from the LORD! Wrath has gone out, a churning storm. It will whirl about the heads of the wicked.

American Standard Version
Behold, the tempest of Jehovah, even his wrath, is gone forth, a sweeping tempest: it shall burst upon the head of the wicked.

Contemporary English Version
I am furious! And like a violent storm I will strike those who do wrong.

English Revised Version
Behold, the tempest of the LORD, even his fury, is gone forth, a sweeping tempest: it shall burst upon the head of the wicked.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The storm of the LORD will come with his anger. Like a driving wind, it will swirl down on the heads of the wicked.

International Standard Version
Look, the storm of the LORD! His wrath has gone forth, a twisting storm. It will swirl around the head of the wicked.

NET Bible
Just watch! The wrath of the LORD will come like a storm. Like a raging storm it will rage down on the heads of those who are wicked.

New Heart English Bible
Look, the storm of the LORD, his wrath, has gone forth, a sweeping storm: it shall burst on the head of the wicked.

Webster's Bible Translation
Behold, the whirlwind of the LORD goeth forth with fury, a continuing whirlwind: it shall fall with pain upon the head of the wicked.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Behold, the storm of the LORD has gone out with fury, a whirlwind swirling down upon the heads of the wicked.

World English Bible
Behold, Yahweh’s storm, his wrath, has gone out, a sweeping storm; it will burst on the head of the wicked.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Behold, a whirlwind of YHWH—Fury has gone forth—a cutting whirlwind, "" It stays on the head of the wicked.

Young's Literal Translation
Lo, a whirlwind of Jehovah -- Fury hath gone forth -- a cutting whirlwind, On the head of the wicked it stayeth.

Smith's Literal Translation
Behold, the storm of Jehovah went forth with wrath, a cutting storm: it shall be hurled upon the head of the wicked.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Behold the whirlwind of the Lord, his fury going forth, a violent storm, it shall rest upon the head of the wicked.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Behold the whirlwind of the Lord, his fury going forth, a destroying storm! It will rest upon the head of the impious.

New American Bible
Look! The storm of the LORD! His wrath breaks out In a whirling storm that bursts upon the heads of the wicked.

New Revised Standard Version
Look, the storm of the LORD! Wrath has gone forth, a whirling tempest; it will burst upon the head of the wicked.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Behold, the whirlwind of the LORD goes forth with fury, a tornado; it shall rest upon the head of the wicked.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Behold, the tornado of LORD JEHOVAH goes forth with heat, and a flaming tornado on the head of the wicked shall rest
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Behold, a storm of the LORD is gone forth in fury, A sweeping storm; it shall whirl upon the head of the wicked.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
For the wrathful anger of the lord has gone forth,even a whirlwind of anger has gone forth: it shall come upon the ungodly.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Restoration of Jacob
…22“And you will be My people, and I will be your God.”23Behold,the stormof the LORDhas gone outwith fury,a whirlwindswirling downuponthe headsof the wicked.24The fierce anger of the LORD will not turn back until He has fully accomplished the purposes of His heart. In the days to come you will understand this.…

Cross References
Nahum 1:3
The LORD is slow to anger and great in power; the LORD will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. His path is in the whirlwind and storm, and clouds are the dust beneath His feet.

Isaiah 66:15
For behold, the LORD will come with fire—His chariots are like a whirlwind—to execute His anger with fury and His rebuke with flames of fire.

Isaiah 30:30
And the LORD will cause His majestic voice to be heard and His mighty arm to be revealed, striking in angry wrath with a flame of consuming fire, and with cloudburst, storm, and hailstones.

Isaiah 29:6
you will be visited by the LORD of Hosts with thunder and earthquake and loud noise, with windstorm and tempest and consuming flame of fire.

Isaiah 28:2
Behold, the Lord has one who is strong and mighty. Like a hailstorm or destructive tempest, like a driving rain or flooding downpour, he will smash that crown to the ground.

Isaiah 13:13
Therefore I will make the heavens tremble, and the earth will be shaken from its place at the wrath of the LORD of Hosts on the day of His burning anger.

Isaiah 10:17
And the Light of Israel will become a fire, and its Holy One a flame. In a single day it will burn and devour Assyria’s thorns and thistles.

Isaiah 9:19
By the wrath of the LORD of Hosts the land is scorched, and the people are fuel for the fire. No man even spares his brother.

Isaiah 5:25
Therefore the anger of the LORD burns against His people; His hand is raised against them to strike them down. The mountains quake, and the corpses lie like refuse in the streets. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.

Isaiah 2:19
Men will flee to caves in the rocks and holes in the ground, away from the terror of the LORD and from the splendor of His majesty, when He rises to shake the earth.

Ezekiel 13:13
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: In My wrath I will release a windstorm, and in My anger torrents of rain and hail will fall with destructive fury.

Ezekiel 38:22
I will execute judgment upon him with plague and bloodshed. I will pour out torrents of rain, hailstones, fire, and sulfur on him and on his troops and on the many nations with him.

Hosea 8:7
For they sow the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind. There is no standing grain; what sprouts fails to yield flour. Even if it should produce, the foreigners would swallow it up.

Amos 1:14
So I will kindle a fire in the walls of Rabbah to consume its citadels amid war cries on the day of battle and a violent wind on the day of tempest.

Zephaniah 1:18
Neither their silver nor their gold will be able to deliver them on the Day of the LORD’s wrath. The whole earth will be consumed by the fire of His jealousy.” For indeed, He will make a sudden end of all who dwell on the earth.


Treasury of Scripture

Behold, the whirlwind of the LORD goes forth with fury, a continuing whirlwind: it shall fall with pain on the head of the wicked.

the whirlwind.

Jeremiah 23:19,20
Behold, a whirlwind of the LORD is gone forth in fury, even a grievous whirlwind: it shall fall grievously upon the head of the wicked…

Jeremiah 25:32
Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, evil shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth.

Psalm 58:9
Before your pots can feel the thorns, he shall take them away as with a whirlwind, both living, and inhis wrath.

continuing.

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BurstBurstingContinuingCuttingDrivingEvil-DoersFallForthFuryHeadHeatPainStayethStormStorm-WindSweepingSwirlingTempestWhirlWhirlingWhirlwindWickedWindWrath
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BurstBurstingContinuingCuttingDrivingEvil-DoersFallForthFuryHeadHeatPainStayethStormStorm-WindSweepingSwirlingTempestWhirlWhirlingWhirlwindWickedWindWrath
Jeremiah 30
1.God shows Jeremiah the return of the Jews.
4.After their trouble they shall have deliverance.
10.He comforts Jacob.
18.Their return shall be gracious.
23.Wrath shall fall on the wicked.














Behold, the storm of the LORD has gone out with fury
This phrase emphasizes the divine origin and intensity of the coming judgment. In biblical context, storms often symbolize God's power and wrath (Nahum 1:3,Psalm 83:15). The imagery of a storm conveys the unstoppable and overwhelming nature of God's judgment. Historically, storms were seen as manifestations of divine displeasure, and this aligns with the prophetic tradition where God uses natural phenomena to execute judgment (Isaiah 29:6). The use of "fury" underscores the seriousness of the offense that has provoked God's anger, reflecting His holiness and justice.

a whirlwind swirling down
The whirlwind is a common biblical metaphor for God's swift and decisive action (Job 38:1,Isaiah 66:15). It suggests both the speed and the destructive power of God's intervention. In ancient Near Eastern culture, whirlwinds were feared for their unpredictability and force, making them an apt symbol for divine retribution. This imagery also connects to theophanies, where God appears in a whirlwind, indicating His presence and authority (2 Kings 2:1,Ezekiel 1:4).

upon the heads of the wicked
This phrase specifies the target of God's judgment: the wicked. In the biblical narrative, the "wicked" are those who oppose God's will and oppress His people (Psalm 1:4-6,Proverbs 10:25). The focus on "heads" implies a direct and personal impact, signifying that the judgment is not random but directed at those who have committed evil. This aligns with the prophetic theme of justice, where God holds individuals accountable for their actions (Jeremiah 23:19-20). Theologically, it underscores the moral order of the universe, where sin ultimately leads to divine retribution.

Persons / Places / Events
1.The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is both just and merciful. In this context, He is depicted as executing judgment.

2.The Wicked
Those who oppose God and His ways, often referring to the unrepentant Israelites and their oppressors.

3.The Storm/Whirling Tempest
A metaphor for God's judgment, symbolizing His powerful and unstoppable wrath against sin.

4.Jeremiah
The prophet through whom God delivers this message of impending judgment and eventual restoration for Israel.

5.Israel/Judah
The primary audience of Jeremiah's prophecies, representing God's chosen people who are facing judgment due to their disobedience.
Teaching Points
God's Righteous Judgment
God's wrath is not arbitrary but is a response to sin and wickedness. His judgment is just and serves as a warning to turn from sin.

The Power of God
The imagery of a storm and whirlwind illustrates God's immense power. Believers should live in reverence and awe of His might.

Call to Repentance
The impending judgment serves as a call for repentance. Just as Israel was called to return to God, we too are invited to examine our lives and turn from sin.

Hope in Restoration
While this verse focuses on judgment, the broader context ofJeremiah 30 includes promises of restoration. God's ultimate plan is to restore and redeem His people.

Living in Obedience
Understanding the consequences of disobedience should motivate believers to live in accordance with God's will, seeking to align their lives with His commands.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 30

How do we reconcile Zophar's rigid cause-and-effect theology in Job 20 with other biblical passages (like Psalm 73) that acknowledge the prosperity of the wicked without immediate judgment?

Why does the message in Jeremiah 6:26-30 emphasize complete destruction when other prophetic texts suggest partial judgment, possibly indicating an inconsistency in prophetic outlooks?

If God's mercies are 'new every morning' (Lamentations 3:23), why did He not prevent intense suffering and loss?

What occurs to the wicked upon their death?(23, 24)Behold, the whirlwind of the Lord . . .--The "wicked" who are thus threatened are the enemies and oppressors of the penitent and rescued people. In the "latter days," the far-off future (Genesis 49:1;Numbers 24:14;Isaiah 2:2), it should be seen that He was their avenger. (See Notes onJeremiah 23:19-20.) A right division of chapters would probably connect this with the great promise ofJeremiah 31:1.

. . .

Verses 23, 24. - These verses occur in a form evidently more original inJeremiah 23:19, 20. In all probability they were first inserted from memory in the margin, and then incorporated into the text at a time subsequent (how long subsequent we cannot say) to Jeremiah.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Behold,
הִנֵּ֣ה ׀(hin·nêh)
Interjection
Strong's 2009:Lo! behold!

the tempest
סַעֲרַ֣ת(sa·‘ă·raṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5591:A hurricane

of the LORD—
יְהוָ֗ה(Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068:LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

wrath
חֵמָה֙(ḥê·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2534:Heat, anger, poison

has gone forth—
יָֽצְאָ֔ה(yā·ṣə·’āh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3318:To go, bring, out, direct and proxim

a churning
מִתְגּוֹרֵ֑ר(miṯ·gō·w·rêr)
Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1641:To drag off roughly, to bring up the cud, to saw

storm!
סַ֖עַר(sa·‘ar)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5591:A hurricane

It will swirl
יָחֽוּל׃(yā·ḥūl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 2342:To twist, whirl, to dance, to writhe in pain, fear, to wait, to pervert

about
עַ֛ל(‘al)
Preposition
Strong's 5921:Above, over, upon, against

the heads
רֹ֥אשׁ(rōš)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7218:The head

of the wicked.
רְשָׁעִ֖ים(rə·šā·‘îm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 7563:Wrong, an, bad person


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OT Prophets: Jeremiah 30:23 Behold the storm of Yahweh even his (Jer.)
Jeremiah 30:22
Jeremiah 30:24
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