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Original Word:שֶׁמֶן
Part of Speech:Noun Masculine
Transliteration:shemen
Pronunciation:SHEH-men
Phonetic Spelling:(sheh'-men)
Definition:Oil
Meaning:grease, liquid, richness

Word Origin:Derived from an unused root meaning to shine or be oily.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: -1637 (elaion): Olive oil, used in similar contexts as shemen, for anointing and as a symbol of the Holy Spirit.

-5548 (chriō): To anoint, often used in the New Testament to describe the anointing of Jesus and believers with the Holy Spirit.

Usage:The Hebrew word "shemen" primarily refers to oil, particularly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Israelite culture. It is used in various contexts, including anointing, cooking, lighting lamps, and as a symbol of abundance and blessing. In the religious context, oil was used for anointing priests, kings, and sacred objects, signifying consecration and the presence of the Holy Spirit.

Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Israel, olive oil was a valuable commodity, essential for daily life and religious practices. It was used in offerings and as a base for anointing oils and perfumes. Olive oil production was a significant agricultural activity, and its abundance was often seen as a sign of God's blessing. The process of extracting oil from olives involved crushing and pressing, which is metaphorically significant in biblical texts.

Word Origin
fromshamen
Definition
fat, oil
NASB Translation
choice (1), fatness (2), fertile (2), fertile* (1), lavish (1), oil (176), oils (3), ointment (1), olive (6), wild* (1).

₁₉₂2 Kings 20:13 (on apparentlySongs 1:3 compare Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106}) ; — absoluteGenesis 28:28 +, constructLeviticus 8:2 +;2 Kings 4:6 +; suffixHosea 2:7 +, etc.; pluralAmos 6:6 +; suffixSongs 1:3, -Songs 4:10; —

fat, fatness:Isaiah 5:1 (of fertile slope); pluralIsaiah 28:1,4; of food (in figurative)Isaiah 25:6 (twice in verse); literalPsalm 109:24 (compare v^a), compareIsaiah 10:27 (in figurative, si vera lectio, meaning obscure; most now emend by conjecture; RS^{JPH xili (1885), 62} [see also II. ], joining toIsaiah 10:28; Du Martihas gone up from Pene-Rimmon [??], compare Di-Kit).

oil, specifically olive-oil, as rich productDeuteronomy 8:8 + (see ); henceIsaiah 41:19oil-tree, usually explained as wild olive,oleaster, soNehemiah 8:15 ("" ),oleaster-wood1 Kings 6:23,31,32,33; onceEsther 2:2 (see p. 600:b; also in holy anointing oilExodus 30:23).

as staple (codiment)Numbers 11:8 (J; see ), of value1 Kings 17:12,14,16;2 Kings 2:4,6,7 4t.; symbol of plentyDeuteronomy 32:13;Deuteronomy 33:24;Job 29:6; ascribed (fassely) to gift of BaalsHosea 2:7; as royal treasure2 Kings 20:13 =Isaiah 39:2, compare1 Kings 5:25 ( , see ) = 2 Chron 2:9; 2 Chronicles 2:14 3t.; tributeHosea 12:2, article of tradeEzekiel 27:17; odoriferousProverbs 27:9;Songs 1:3;Songs 4:10,Ecclesiastes 10:1, so (figurative)Songs 1:3;Ecclesiastes 7:1;Proverbs 27:16 is corrupt, see Toy; sign of luxuryEzekiel 16:13;Proverbs 21:17, of prosperityEzekiel 16:20.

as medicamentIsaiah 1:6; as unguent, for shield2 Samuel 1:21, personAmos 6:6;Micah 6:15;Deuteronomy 28:40;Ezekiel 16:9; Esther;Psalm 92:11;Psalm 104:15, not for mourner2 Samuel 14:2; on head token of happinessEcclesiastes 9:8, of hospitality,Psalm 23:5 (figurative), in similePsalm 133:2;Psalm 141:5.

,1 Samuel 10:1;2 Kings 9:1,3, compare2 Kings 9:6, with1 Samuel 16:1,13;1 Kings 1:39; comparePsalm 89:21.

Isaiah 61:3;Psalm 45:8; soft wordsPsalm 55:22;Proverbs 5:3; as penetrating Prov 109:18; as clear, transparentEzekiel 32:14.

Genesis 28:18 (E),Genesis 35:14 (J).

, tabernacle, altar utensils, etc. (P), made of various ingred., among them,Exodus 30:24,Exodus 25:6;Leviticus 8:2,10,12 11t.;Exodus 30:25 (twice in verse) + 2t.;Leviticus 10:7,Leviticus 21:12;Numbers 35:25; aloneLeviticus 14:10 12t.Leviticus 14; for lightingExodus 25:6 6t. +Exodus 27:20;Leviticus 24:2 (see ); poured uponLeviticus 2:1 5t., compareLeviticus 5:11;Numbers 5:15; smeared (see ) upon wafersExodus 29:2;Leviticus 2:4 +, and cakes (or mixed in the making? compare )Exodus 29:2;Leviticus 2:4,5 +, soLeviticus 2:7 etc. (c. 45 t. in all),Exodus 29:23;Leviticus 8:26.

1 Chronicles 9:29.

for in Ezekiel's templeEzekiel 45:14 (twice in verse) + 7 t. 45, 46.

Micah 6:7

Isaiah 57:9;Ezekiel 16:18,19;Ezekiel 23:41. — See Macalister^{Hast. DB OIL} ARSK^{Ency. Bib. OIL}.

anointing, fat things, fruitful, oiled, ointment, olive, pine

Fromshaman; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness -- anointing, X fat (things), X fruitful, oil((-ed)), ointment, olive, + pine.

see HEBREWshaman

בְּשֶׁ֖מֶן בְּשֶׁ֣מֶן בְּשֶׁ֤מֶן בְּשֶׁ֥מֶן בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן בַּשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן בַשָּׁ֑מֶן בשמן בשמן׃ הַשֶּׁ֔מֶן הַשֶּׁ֕מֶן הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן הַשֶּׁ֗מֶן הַשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ הַשֶּׁ֛מֶן הַשֶּׁ֜מֶן הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן ׀ הַשֶּׁ֤מֶן הַשֶּׁ֧מֶן הַשָּֽׁמֶן׃ הַשָּׁ֑מֶן השמן השמן׃ וְ֝כַשֶּׁ֗מֶן וְהַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְכַשָּֽׁמֶן׃ וְשֶׁ֕מֶן וְשֶׁ֖מֶן וְשֶׁ֗מֶן וְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ וְשֶׁ֛מֶן וְשֶׁ֣מֶן וְשֶׁ֥מֶן וְשַׁמְנִ֖י וְשַׁמְנִי֙ וָ֝שֶׁ֗מֶן וָ֭שֶׁמֶן וָשֶׁ֖מֶן וָשֶׁ֗מֶן וָשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ וָשֶׁ֤מֶן וּבָקָ֥ר וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ וּמִשֶּׁ֣מֶן וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ ובקר והשמן וכשמן וכשמן׃ ולשמן ומשמן ומשמנה ושמן ושמני כַּשֶּׁ֣מֶן כַּשֶּׁ֤מֶן כשמן לְשֶׁ֣מֶן לשמן מִשֶּׁ֗מֶן מִשֶּׁ֣מֶן מִשָּֽׁמֶן׃ מִשָּׁ֑מֶן מן משמן משמן׃ שְׁמָנִ֑ים שְׁמָנִ֖ים שְׁמָנִים֙ שְׁמָנֶ֣יךָ שְׁמָנַ֖יִךְ שֶׁ֔מֶן שֶׁ֖מֶן שֶׁ֗מֶן שֶׁ֚מֶן שֶׁ֛מֶן שֶׁ֠מֶן שֶׁ֣מֶן שֶׁ֤מֶן שֶׁ֥מֶן שֶׁ֧מֶן שֶׁמֶן֒ שַׁמְנִ֖י שַׁמְנָ֔הּ שָֽׁמֶן׃ שָׁ֑מֶן שמן שמן׃ שמנה שמני שמניך שמנים baš·šā·men ḇaš·šā·men baš·še·men ḇaš·še·men bashShamen bashShemen baššāmen ḇaššāmen baššemen ḇaššemen bə·še·men bəšemen beShemen haš·šā·men haš·še·men hashShamen hashShemen haššāmen haššemen kaš·še·men kashShemen kaššemen lə·še·men ləšemen leShemen men miš·šā·men miš·še·men mishShamen mishShemen miššāmen miššemen šā·men šam·nāh šam·nî šāmen šamnāh šamnî šə·mā·na·yiḵ šə·mā·ne·ḵā šə·mā·nîm še·men šəmānayiḵ šəmāneḵā šəmānîm šemen Shamen shamNah shamNi shemaNayich shemaNeicha shemaNim Shemen ū·ḇā·qār ū·lə·še·men ū·miš·šam·nāh ū·miš·še·men ūḇāqār ūləšemen uleShemen umishshamNah umishShemen ūmiššamnāh ūmiššemen uvaKar vaShemen vashShamen vashShemen vechashShamen vechashShemen vehashShemen veshamNi veShemen wā·še·men wāšemen wə·haš·še·men wə·ḵaš·šā·men wə·ḵaš·še·men wə·šam·nî wə·še·men wəhaššemen wəḵaššāmen wəḵaššemen wəšamnî wəšemenInterlinear Greek •Interlinear Hebrew •Strong's Numbers •Englishman's Greek Concordance •Englishman's Hebrew Concordance •Parallel Texts

Genesis 28:18
HEB:מַצֵּבָ֑ה וַיִּצֹ֥ק שֶׁ֖מֶן עַל־ רֹאשָֽׁהּ׃
NAS: and pouredoil on its top.
KJV: and pouredoil upon the top of it.
INT: A pillar and pouredoil on top

Genesis 35:14
HEB:וַיִּצֹ֥ק עָלֶ֖יהָ שָֽׁמֶן׃
NAS: on it; he also pouredoil on it.
KJV: thereon, and he pouredoil thereon.
INT: poured andoil

Exodus 25:6
HEB: שֶׁ֖מֶן לַמָּאֹ֑ר בְּשָׂמִים֙
NAS:oil for lighting, spices
KJV:Oil for the light, spices
INT:oil lighting spices

Exodus 25:6
HEB:לַמָּאֹ֑ר בְּשָׂמִים֙ לְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת
NAS: for the anointingoil and for the fragrant
KJV: for anointingoil, and for sweet
INT: lighting spicesoil the anointing incense

Exodus 27:20
HEB:וְיִקְח֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ שֶׁ֣מֶן זַ֥יִת זָ֛ךְ
NAS: you clearoil of beaten
KJV: thee pureoil olive
INT: bring aboutoil olives clear

Exodus 29:2
HEB:מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת
NAS: mixedwith oil, and unleavened
KJV: temperedwith oil, and wafers
INT: and unleavened mixedoil wafers and unleavened

Exodus 29:2
HEB:מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן סֹ֥לֶת חִטִּ֖ים
NAS: spreadwith oil; you shall make
KJV: anointedwith oil: [of] wheaten
INT: and unleavened spreadoil of fine wheat

Exodus 29:7
HEB:וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְיָצַקְתָּ֖
NAS: the anointingoil and pour
KJV: the anointingoil, and pour
INT: shall takeoil the anointing and pour

Exodus 29:21
HEB:עַֽל־ הַמִּזְבֵּחַ֮ וּמִשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֒ וְהִזֵּיתָ֤
NAS: of the anointingoil, and sprinkle
KJV: and of the anointingoil, and sprinkle
INT: is on the altaroil of the anointing and sprinkle

Exodus 29:23
HEB:וַֽחַלַּ֨ת לֶ֥חֶם שֶׁ֛מֶן אַחַ֖ת וְרָקִ֣יק
NAS: of bread[mixed with] oil and one
KJV: cakeof oiled bread, and one
INT: cake of breadoil and one wafer

Exodus 29:40
HEB:סֹ֜לֶת בָּל֨וּל בְּשֶׁ֤מֶן כָּתִית֙ רֶ֣בַע
NAS: of beatenoil, and one-fourth
KJV: of beatenoil; and the fourth part
INT: fine mixedoil of beaten one-fourth

Exodus 30:24
HEB:בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְשֶׁ֥מֶן זַ֖יִת הִֽין׃
NAS: and of oliveoil a hin.
KJV: of the sanctuary,and of oil olive
INT: to the shekel of the sanctuaryoil olive A hin

Exodus 30:25
HEB:וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ אֹת֗וֹ שֶׁ֚מֶן מִשְׁחַת־ קֹ֔דֶשׁ
NAS: anointingoil, a perfume
KJV: And thou shalt makeit an oil of holy
INT: shall makeoil anointing A holy

Exodus 30:25
HEB:מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑חַ שֶׁ֥מֶן מִשְׁחַת־ קֹ֖דֶשׁ
NAS: it shall be a holy anointingoil.
KJV: it shall be an holy anointingoil.
INT: the art of a perfumeroil anointing holy

Exodus 30:31
HEB:תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר שֶׁ֠מֶן מִשְׁחַת־ קֹ֨דֶשׁ
NAS: anointingoil to Me throughout your generations.
KJV: anointingoil unto me throughout your generations.
INT: shall speak sayingoil anointing holy

Exodus 31:11
HEB: וְאֵ֨ת שֶׁ֧מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֛ה וְאֶת־
NAS: the anointingoil also, and the fragrant
KJV: And the anointingoil, and sweet
INT:oil the anointing incense

Exodus 35:8
HEB: וְשֶׁ֖מֶן לַמָּא֑וֹר וּבְשָׂמִים֙
NAS:and oil for lighting, and spices
KJV:And oil for the light, and spices
INT:and oil lighting and spices

Exodus 35:8
HEB:לַמָּא֑וֹר וּבְשָׂמִים֙ לְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת
NAS: for the anointingoil, and for the fragrant
KJV: for anointingoil, and for the sweet
INT: lighting and spicesoil the anointing incense

Exodus 35:14
HEB:נֵרֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֥מֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר׃
NAS: and its lampsand the oil for the light;
KJV: and his lamps,with the oil for the light,
INT: utensils lampsand the oil the light

Exodus 35:15
HEB:בַּדָּ֔יו וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת
NAS: and the anointingoil and the fragrant
KJV: and the anointingoil, and the sweet
INT: of incense polesoil and the anointing incense

Exodus 35:28
HEB:הַבֹּ֖שֶׂם וְאֶת־ הַשָּׁ֑מֶן לְמָא֕וֹר וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙
NAS: and the spiceand the oil for the light
KJV: And spice,and oil for the light,
INT: and the spiceand the oil the light oil

Exodus 35:28
HEB:הַשָּׁ֑מֶן לְמָא֕וֹר וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת
NAS: and for the anointingoil and for the fragrant
KJV: and for the anointingoil, and for the sweet
INT: and the oil the lightoil the anointing incense

Exodus 37:29
HEB:וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶת־ שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ קֹ֔דֶשׁ
NAS: anointingoil and the pure,
KJV: anointingoil, and the pure
INT: madeoil anointing the holy

Exodus 39:37
HEB:כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֥מֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר׃
NAS: its utensils,and the oil for the light;
KJV: and all the vesselsthereof, and the oil for light,
INT: and all utensilsand the oil the light

Exodus 39:38
HEB:הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת
NAS: and the anointingoil and the fragrant
KJV: and the anointingoil, and the sweet
INT: altar and the goldoil and the anointing incense

193 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 8081
193 Occurrences

baš·šā·men — 8 Occ.
baš·še·men — 11 Occ.
bə·še·men — 6 Occ.
haš·šā·men — 6 Occ.
haš·še·men — 22 Occ.
kaš·še·men — 2 Occ.
lə·še·men — 2 Occ.
men — 2 Occ.
miš·šā·men — 2 Occ.
miš·še·men — 5 Occ.
šā·men — 14 Occ.
šam·nāh — 1 Occ.
šam·nî — 1 Occ.
šə·mā·na·yiḵ — 1 Occ.
šə·mā·ne·ḵā — 1 Occ.
šə·mā·nîm — 5 Occ.
še·men — 41 Occ.
ū·lə·še·men — 1 Occ.
ū·miš·šam·nāh — 3 Occ.
ū·miš·še·men — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇā·qār — 1 Occ.
wā·še·men — 6 Occ.
ḇaš·šā·men — 7 Occ.
ḇaš·še·men — 22 Occ.
wə·ḵaš·šā·men — 1 Occ.
wə·ḵaš·še·men — 1 Occ.
wə·haš·še·men — 1 Occ.
wə·šam·nî — 2 Occ.
wə·še·men — 17 Occ.