Strong's Lexicon
sheba or shibah: Seven
Original Word:שֶׁבַע
Part of Speech:Noun
Transliteration:sheba`
Pronunciation:sheh-BAH or shih-BAH
Phonetic Spelling:(sheh'-bah)
Definition:Seven
Meaning:seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite number
Word Origin:Derived from the root שָׁבַע (shava), meaning "to be full" or "to swear an oath."
Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: -G2033 (ἑπτά, hepta): The Greek equivalent for the number seven, used in the New Testament.
Usage:The Hebrew word "sheba" or "shibah" is primarily used to denote the number seven. It is a significant number in the Bible, often symbolizing completeness, perfection, and divine order. The number seven appears frequently in various contexts, including creation, rituals, and prophetic visions.
Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Near Eastern cultures, the number seven held symbolic significance, often associated with sacredness and completion. In the Bible, the number seven is seen in the seven days of creation, the seven feasts of Israel, and the sevenfold sprinkling of blood in sacrificial rituals. It is also used in covenantal contexts, as the root of the word is related to the concept of making an oath or a promise.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origina prim. card. number
Definitionseven
NASB Translation1,017* (2), 1,247* (2), 1,700* (3), 1,760* (1), 1,775* (2), 127* (3), 14,700* (1), 157,600* (1), 16,750* (1), 17,200* (1), 2,067* (1), 2,700* (1), 2,750* (1), 27,000* (1), 3,700* (1), 307,500* (1), 337,500* (2), 37,000* (1), 43,730* (1), 44,760* (1), 52,700* (1), 57,400* (2), 6,720* (2), 601,730* (1), 603,550* (1), 62,700* (2), 667* (1), 67* (1), 7,000* (8), 7,100* (1), 7,337* (4), 7,500* (1), 7,700* (4), 700* (5), 721* (1), 725* (1), 730* (1), 736* (2), 743* (2), 745* (1), 760* (2), 77* (1), 775* (1), 87,000* (1), forty-seven* (1), seven (270), seven times (6), sevens (2), seventeen* (6), seventeenth* (6), seventh (8), thirty-seven* (4), thirty-seventh* (3), twenty-seven* (1), twenty-seventh* (6).
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. ,
394 and (Late Hebrewid., MI16 Assyriansibi,sibittu (DlGr. § 65, 6;s = ), Arabic
,
, Sabean HomChr 47, 124, Ethiopic
Phoenician (Punic) Nabataean , Palmyrene ; Aramaic , ,
,
; on etymology compare LagBN 37 f.); — (c. ) absoluteGenesis 41:2 115t.; constructGenesis 5:26 47t., especially P (15 t.) and Chronicles (20 t.),1 Kings 14:21 (c.
) absoluteGenesis 4:24 100t.; constructGenesis 7:10 120t.; suffix2 Samuel 21:9 Qr (so Vrss and modern; see Dr; > Kt ; —seven:
without other number:
, before feminine plural nounGenesis 21:28 (J),Judges 16:13;Isaiah 4:1 80t., especiallyGenesis 29:18 (E) + 32 t. (but read for2 Samuel 24:13a, compare vb, c, also and ""1 Chronicles 21:12; so Th We Dr Bu HPS Now),Genesis 33:3 (J),Leviticus 4:6 (P) + 17 t.;1 Kings 6:6; after nounEzekiel 40:20,26; noun omittedJob 5:19;Proverbs 6:16, + (= )Leviticus 26:18,21,24,28 (H),Psalm 119:64;Proverbs 24:16
before masculine plural nounNumbers 23:1 (3 t. in verse) (E) + 40 t. +Job 42:19 (read for Ges§ 97c and most); + (distributive)Zechariah 4:2; after nounGenesis 7:4 (J),Exodus 25:37 (P) + 12 t. (P Chronicles Daniel Proverbs); noun omitted1 Samuel 2:5 9t., including as ordinal, see below; but read for1 Kings 7:17 (twice in verse) Th Kmp Klo Benz Kit Bur; also distributive = 7eachGenesis 7:2,3(J); as predicateGenesis 46:25 (P),
, before plural nounNumbers 23:4 (E),Numbers 8:2 (P),Ezekiel 45:23 (twice in verse);Job 2:13 (twice in verse) + 97 t., inclGenesis 8:10 (J), + 88 t. +Ezekiel 45:21 (read for Vrss and modern),
= ordinal, Deuteronomy 15:2;2 Kings 12:2 3t.,Ezekiel 30:20, compareEzekiel 45:20;Genesis 7:10 (J),1 Chronicles 9:25
17yearsGenesis 37:2 3t. +1 Kings 14:21, also as ordinal1 Kings 22:52,2 Kings 16:1.
(that islot)1 Chronicles 24:15;1 Chronicles 25:24 (compare also, + other number,1 Chronicles 7:11;Ezra 2:30;Nehemiah 7:42), + 17th dayGenesis 7:11;Genesis 8:4; unusual isJeremiah 32:97shekels and 10 the silver
= 700Judges 8:26 39t. (butNehemiah 7:68 omitted by Masora Baer Gi q. v.).
= 70001 Kings 20:30 2t.; =id.1 Kings 20:15+ 15 t.; 57,000 is 7 50x 1000Numbers 1:31;Numbers 2:8,31.
+ other number:
follows 18 t.: (1) singular noun afterJudges 8:14; also (= ordinal number)Ezekiel 29:17 2t.,2 Kings 13:10, compare2 Kings 15:1; (2) plural noun before other numberEzra 8:35;Nehemiah 7:1:[72];Nehemiah 7:71; (3) singular noun construct precedes1 Kings 16:10,15 (ordinal); (4) noun after each numberGenesis 23:1;Genesis 23:25 (both P), etc.
precedes 10 t. (P and Esther): (1) noun singular after other numberGenesis 8:14;Exodus 6:16,20 3t. Esther; (2) noun repeatedGenesis 5:7;Genesis 11:21;Genesis 47:28, compareGenesis 5:25,31.
100017Ezra 2:39 =Nehemiah 7:42 — often with sacred significance:Genesis 21:28ff. (J),Exodus 37:23;Leviticus 4:6,17;Leviticus 8:11;Leviticus 14:27 + (P); as round numberGenesis 4:24 (song in J),Genesis 29:18ff;Genesis 31:23;Genesis 41:2ff (all E), etc.; on bowing 7 t.Genesis 33:3 (J; in great humility), compare WklTelAm. nos. 143, 230, 246 NeMar,11 f.; all these probably originating with week of seven days; compare especially KöHast. DB NUMBER, 562 f., 565.
Job 42:13 read Ges§ 97c and most.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
by sevenfold, teen
Or (masculine) shibrah {shib-aw'}; fromshaba'; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number -- (+ by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compareshib'anah.
see HEBREWshaba'
see HEBREWshib'anah
Forms and Transliterations
בְּשִׁבְעָ֛ה בְּשִׁבְעָ֣ה בְּשִׁבְעָ֧ה בְּשִׁבְעָֽה־ בְּשִׁבְעָה־ בְּשֶׁ֖בַע בַּשְּׁבִיעִ֡י בע בשביעי בשבע בשבעה בשבעה־ הַשִּׁבְעָ֗ה הַשֶּׁבַע֮ השבע השבעה וְ֝שֶׁ֗בַע וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת וְשִׁבְעַ֤ת וְשִׁבְעַ֥ת וְשִׁבְעַ֨ת וְשִׁבְעָ֑ה וְשִׁבְעָ֔ה וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה וְשִׁבְעָ֧ה וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ וְשִׁבְעָה֙ וְשֶׁ֣בַע וְשֶׁ֤בַע וָשֶׁ֔בַע וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ וָשֶׁ֜בַע וּֽשֲׁבַ֨ע וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה וּבְשֶׁ֓בַע ׀ וּשְׁבַ֣ע וּשְׁבַ֤ע וּשְׁבַ֥ע וּשְׁבַ֨ע וּשְׁבַע־ ובשבע ובשבעה ושבע ושבע־ ושבעה ושבעה׃ ושבעת לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת לְשִׁבְעַ֣ת לְשִׁבְעַ֧ת לְשִׁבְעָ֖ה לְשִׁבְעָ֣ה לְשִׁבְעָ֤ה לְשִׁבְעָ֥ה לְשֶׁ֙בַע֙ לשבע לשבעה לשבעת מִ֝שִּׁבְעָ֗ה מִשִּׁבְעָ֖ה משבעה שְׁבַ֣ע שְׁבַ֤ע שְׁבַ֥ע שְׁבַֽע־ שְׁבַע־ שִֽׁבְעַ֨ת שִׁבְעַ֖ת שִׁבְעַ֞ת שִׁבְעַ֣ת שִׁבְעַ֤ת שִׁבְעַ֥ת שִׁבְעַ֨ת שִׁבְעַת֙ שִׁבְעַת־ שִׁבְעָ֑ה שִׁבְעָ֔ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה שִׁבְעָ֗ה שִׁבְעָ֛ה שִׁבְעָ֜ה שִׁבְעָ֣ה שִׁבְעָ֤ה שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֧ה שִׁבְעָ֨ה שִׁבְעָֽה־ שִׁבְעָֽה׃ שִׁבְעָה֙ שִׁבְעָה֩ שִׁבְעָה־ שֶֽׁבַע שֶֽׁבַע־ שֶׁ֕בַע שֶׁ֖בַע שֶׁ֙בַע֙ שֶׁ֚בַע שֶׁ֛בַע שֶׁ֣בַע שֶׁ֤בַע שֶׁ֥בַע שֶׁ֧בַע שֶׁ֨בַע שֶׁ֨בַע ׀ שְׁבַעְתָּ֖ם שבע שבע־ שבעה שבעה־ שבעה׃ שבעת שבעת־ שבעתם ḇa‘ baš·šə·ḇî·‘î bashsheviI baššəḇî‘î bə·še·ḇa‘ bə·šiḇ·‘āh bə·šiḇ·‘āh- bəšeḇa‘ beSheva beshivah bəšiḇ‘āh bəšiḇ‘āh- haš·še·ḇa‘ haš·šiḇ·‘āh hashsheVa hashshivAh haššeḇa‘ haššiḇ‘āh lə·še·ḇa‘ lə·šiḇ·‘āh lə·šiḇ·‘aṯ ləšeḇa‘ leSheva leshivAh leshivAt ləšiḇ‘āh ləšiḇ‘aṯ miš·šiḇ·‘āh mishshivAh miššiḇ‘āh še·ḇa‘ šə·ḇa‘ še·ḇa‘- šə·ḇa‘- šə·ḇa‘·tām šeḇa‘ šəḇa‘ šeḇa‘- šəḇa‘- šəḇa‘tām Sheva shevaTam shivAh shivAt šiḇ‘āh šiḇ‘āh- šiḇ‘aṯ šiḇ‘aṯ- šiḇ·‘āh šiḇ·‘āh- šiḇ·‘aṯ šiḇ·‘aṯ- ū·ḇə·še·ḇa‘ ū·ḇə·šiḇ·‘āh ū·šă·ḇa‘ ū·šə·ḇa‘ ū·šə·ḇa‘- ūḇəšeḇa‘ ūḇəšiḇ‘āh ūšăḇa‘ ūšəḇa‘ ūšəḇa‘- ushaVa usheVa uveSheva uveshivAh va vaSheva veSheva veshivAh veshivAt wā·še·ḇa‘ wāšeḇa‘ wə·še·ḇa‘ wə·šiḇ·‘āh wə·šiḇ·‘aṯ wəšeḇa‘ wəšiḇ‘āh wəšiḇ‘aṯ
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